THEORITICAL FOUNDATION OF NURSING
the characteristics of human needs
1. Universal 2. Met in different ways 3. Affected by internal and external factors 4. Can be postponed depending on one's priority.
the canons of nursing
1. Ventilation and warmth 2. Light 3. cleanliness of rooms and walls 4. Health of houses 5. Noise 6. Bed and bedding 7. Personal cleanliness 8. Variety 9. Chattering hopes and advices 10. Nutrition and taking food 11. Petty management 12. Observation of the sick
person
A person is BioPsychoSocioCultural spiritual Being.
Florence nightingales observations during crimean war
Dirty environment, no sewerage, no clean water, no clean linens, pressence of rodents.
Core values of SLU
*Christian living/spirited *Academic excellence/competence *Creativity *Social involvement
Florence Nightingale
*Founder (mother) of modern nursing *rich victorian lady *lady of the lamp
micro-range theory
*Linkage of concrete concepts into a statement that can be examined *narrow in scope
Core values of nursing (RA 917)
*Love of country *Love of people *Caring *Love of God
2 basis of pain
*Physiologic basis- something physical *imagined- emotional pain
Abraham Maslow
*Ranked hierarchy of needs
Safety and Security
*Stability, protection, security, freedom from fear and anxiety *being free from threat and pain
Self-esteem needs
*The individual needs both self-esteem (i.e., feelings of independence, competence, and self-respect) and esteem from others (i.e., recognition, respect, and appreciation). *accomplishments, selfworth, feeling of importance.
environment
*The sum of your surroundings *provides conditions for development of growth as well as danger and damage. *Can be BioPsychoSocioCultural and spiritual
grand theory
*a theory designed to describe and explain all aspects of a given phenomenon *broadest in scope
Optimum level of functioning
*attain full potential as a person *attain goal in life *being able to function despite of the presence of disability
middle-range theories
*ideas that explain or predict only limited aspects of the mass communication process *specific to nursing practices
Self-actualization
*morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts *self fulfillment
physiologic needs
*need for oxygen, food, water, temperature, elimination, sexuality, activity, and rest; these needs have the highest priority and are essential for survival. *OFFTERAS - oxygen, fluids, food, temperature maintenance, elimination status, rest and activities, sex.
The fourfold responsibilities of a nurse
*prevention of illness or disease *alleviation of suffering *advocacy in the care of clients *protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities.
Florence nightingale is good at
*science *mathematics *literature *philosophy *politics *arts *language *history *economics *statistics
Love and belongingness
*the need to obtain and give affection *acceptability status, identity, establishment of relationships
Why is sex included in physiologic or basic need?
For the survival of human species
Types of nursing theories
Grand Theories Middle-range theories Micro-range theories
Who educated florence nightingale?
Her father
O. L. O. F (stands for)
Optimum level of functioning
Location of the crimean war
Scutari turkey
mother of modern nursing
She uplifted the nursing education by establishing her own school of nursing, where they teach their students theory and practices of nurses.
nursing
Was the job for slaves way back 1800
Kaiserswerth institute (fleidner institute of nursing)
Where florence nightingale enrolled for nursing. Submitted 12 pages of curriculum vitae.
nursing
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
Aug. 13, 1910
Death of florence nightingale
Metaparadigm of Nursing
-consists of the major concepts of the discipline: person, environment, health, and nursing
needs
Basic requirement for survival
Lady of the lamp
Because she help sick, wounded, soldiers during crimean war.
May 12, 1820
Birthdate of florence nightingale.
Florence nightingale and her nurses action
Cleaned. (deathrate 42.7%-2.2%)
