THEORITICAL FOUNDATION OF NURSING

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the characteristics of human needs

1. Universal 2. Met in different ways 3. Affected by internal and external factors 4. Can be postponed depending on one's priority.

the canons of nursing

1. Ventilation and warmth 2. Light 3. cleanliness of rooms and walls 4. Health of houses 5. Noise 6. Bed and bedding 7. Personal cleanliness 8. Variety 9. Chattering hopes and advices 10. Nutrition and taking food 11. Petty management 12. Observation of the sick

person

A person is BioPsychoSocioCultural spiritual Being.

Florence nightingales observations during crimean war

Dirty environment, no sewerage, no clean water, no clean linens, pressence of rodents.

Core values of SLU

*Christian living/spirited *Academic excellence/competence *Creativity *Social involvement

Florence Nightingale

*Founder (mother) of modern nursing *rich victorian lady *lady of the lamp

micro-range theory

*Linkage of concrete concepts into a statement that can be examined *narrow in scope

Core values of nursing (RA 917)

*Love of country *Love of people *Caring *Love of God

2 basis of pain

*Physiologic basis- something physical *imagined- emotional pain

Abraham Maslow

*Ranked hierarchy of needs

Safety and Security

*Stability, protection, security, freedom from fear and anxiety *being free from threat and pain

Self-esteem needs

*The individual needs both self-esteem (i.e., feelings of independence, competence, and self-respect) and esteem from others (i.e., recognition, respect, and appreciation). *accomplishments, selfworth, feeling of importance.

environment

*The sum of your surroundings *provides conditions for development of growth as well as danger and damage. *Can be BioPsychoSocioCultural and spiritual

grand theory

*a theory designed to describe and explain all aspects of a given phenomenon *broadest in scope

Optimum level of functioning

*attain full potential as a person *attain goal in life *being able to function despite of the presence of disability

middle-range theories

*ideas that explain or predict only limited aspects of the mass communication process *specific to nursing practices

Self-actualization

*morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts *self fulfillment

physiologic needs

*need for oxygen, food, water, temperature, elimination, sexuality, activity, and rest; these needs have the highest priority and are essential for survival. *OFFTERAS - oxygen, fluids, food, temperature maintenance, elimination status, rest and activities, sex.

The fourfold responsibilities of a nurse

*prevention of illness or disease *alleviation of suffering *advocacy in the care of clients *protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities.

Florence nightingale is good at

*science *mathematics *literature *philosophy *politics *arts *language *history *economics *statistics

Love and belongingness

*the need to obtain and give affection *acceptability status, identity, establishment of relationships

Why is sex included in physiologic or basic need?

For the survival of human species

Types of nursing theories

Grand Theories Middle-range theories Micro-range theories

Who educated florence nightingale?

Her father

O. L. O. F (stands for)

Optimum level of functioning

Location of the crimean war

Scutari turkey

mother of modern nursing

She uplifted the nursing education by establishing her own school of nursing, where they teach their students theory and practices of nurses.

nursing

Was the job for slaves way back 1800

Kaiserswerth institute (fleidner institute of nursing)

Where florence nightingale enrolled for nursing. Submitted 12 pages of curriculum vitae.

nursing

the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations

Aug. 13, 1910

Death of florence nightingale

Metaparadigm of Nursing

-consists of the major concepts of the discipline: person, environment, health, and nursing

needs

Basic requirement for survival

Lady of the lamp

Because she help sick, wounded, soldiers during crimean war.

May 12, 1820

Birthdate of florence nightingale.

Florence nightingale and her nurses action

Cleaned. (deathrate 42.7%-2.2%)


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