TRAUMA MIDTERM
Disenfranchised losses develop when people cope with losses that include
Pets
The PREPaRE model of crisis _____ and _____ in schools includes training response teams and outlining a chain of command activities
Prevention, intervention
One main goal of this book is to?
Provide the reader with guiding theories and interventions
Which agency in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services discusses the trauma-informed care (TIC) model?
SAMHSA
According to Myers and Sweeney (2008), counselors may experience higher level of wellness if they participate in a wellness class...
True
Neurofeedback may be an effective treatment for trauma symptom
True
Power dynamics, from a relational viewpoint, are an important tenet of crisis and trauma
True
RCT asks for a penetrating analysis of the dynamics of sexism and racism
True
Relational neuroscience is also known as social neuroscience
True
Research shows that physical pain affects us in the same way as emotional pain
True
What are some supportive interventions that can be provided over the phone?
"All of the above" -Normalizing -Active listening -Connecting people to resources"
Which of the following are emergency crisis situations?
"All of the above" -Suicidal ideation -Alcohol withdrawal -Active abuse to a child
Which is a good prevention step to include in a counseling office?
"Both a and b" -Create office space so that you have a way to escape -Review policies at your agency
The cognitive model for crisis response is based on
"Both a and b" -Potential distortions in thinking. -Cognitive-behavior therapy."
Which best describes a "relational image?
A person's inner picture of what to expect from others and life formed from earlier, important relationships
Siegel (2015) posited that our view of our own physical experience is profoundly connected to our social experience
True
For an immobile client, counselors become more directive and use clear communication
True, this helps stabilize the client
The equilibrium approach to crisis was first described by Caplan in
1961
Relationship problems can be a predictive factor for _____ of people who committed suicide
42%
RCT was developed by
A group of female psychologists and a psychiatrist
Research shows the equilibrium approach to work well with which kind of distress?
Acute
What term is related to how people respond with ambiguity and believe in absolutes?
Uncertainty-avoidance
The authors feel _____ is important for helping a client develop short- and long-term goals during and following crises or traumas
An understanding of community
Which two divisions of the American Counseling Association were developed with competencies for counselors working with diverse and marginalized groups?
Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development and Counselors for Social Justice.
What theory talks about caretaker-child relationships?
Attachment theory
Relational-cultural theory (RCT) promotes?
Authenticity and Mutual empathy
Relational ethics would agree with the idea of
Being mindful of the flow of mutuality
"Which violence prevention model does the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention use for their framework?"
Biopsychosocial and psychosocial model
Counselors who hold a traditional mind-set about culture may
Both a and b -Make degrading jokes -Create toxicity in professional settings
If clients are hiding parts of themselves in session and worry about suffering increased rejection, they may be experiencing...
Central relational paradox
A few of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (2009) guidelines for counselors working with mental health crises include
Use a person-centered approach and establish safety
The _____ model may help counselors-in-training develop their compassion and self-awareness....
Chronic disconnection
What are RCT's "five good things" for experiencing a good relational connection?
Clarity, zest, sense of worth, productivity, desire for more connection
According to this chapter, what is a step counselors can use toward being culturally effective?
Collaborate with community leaders about your thoughts
According to RCT, culture is most likely to influence
Controlling images
The American Red Cross does not recommend
Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)
According to the ecological-social model, what feature influences all areas of the model?
Cultural influences
RCT also explores cultural influences. Which statement would RCT agree with about culture?
Cultural influences affect people's responses to one another and life
Relational-cultural theory (RCT) would agree the most with which statement?
Disconnections happen and are a normal part of life
According to RCT, what can mutually rewarding social connections provide?
Emotional growth and a desire for more connection
"Which is a component of trauma-informed care?"
Emphasis on safety
According to the chapter, self-disclosure can
Empower clients and help them feel less alone
Brain development research shows that after we are a certain age, our brains cannot change
False
"If people experience a crisis, they will also experience Trauma
False, because some people can experience crisis and not trauma
Crisis counseling is a set of techniques that counselors apply to people
False, counselors do not apply techniques to people
The most highly studied function of the amygdala is in the
Fear conditioning
According to the ecological-social model, what is associated with the interpersonal factors?
History of trauma
Polyvagal theory highlights the role of
How the nervous system responds to social cues, especially facial expressions
Which is part of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)?
Increased heart rate
According to RCT, disconnections in life are
Inevitable
Creativity in counseling (CIC) posits that creativity is
Integral to the counseling process
What does Sue (2010) consider to be a microassault?
Intentional denigrating acts
Who authored the book Toward a New Psychology of Women?
Jean Baker Miller
J. Alexander et al. (2004) posited that cultural trauma
Leaves a lasting impression on group consciousness
According to the author, trauma is both adaptive and
Maladaptive
Birrell and Freyd (2006) posited that _____ groups in society tend to experience oppression and social exclusion
Marginalized
Which collective traumatic experience involved a hashtag to spread awareness for sexual assault?
Me Too movement
New approaches for trauma include interventions that use acupuncture, yoga, and meditation. These are known as...
Mind-body approaches
What type of neuron was accidentely discovered?
Mirror neuron
Affective enactments in counseling mirror which RCT principle
Mutual empathy
Compassion is most related to which RCT concept?
Mutual empathy
Which statement about neurofeedback is true?
Neurofeedback helps people regulate their brain activity
According to the chapter, risk assessments and _____ should occur concurrently
Rapport building
If an empathic failure occurs, the counselor should
Reestablish a sense of safety before analyzing the failure
When the brain senses fear, which happens first?
Release of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)
The "smart vagus" is a term created by
Stephen Porges
Siegel (2015) believed that if trauma happens during early brain development
The brain can still heal
Research attests to which tenet as a primary source of healing?
The counseling relationship
What is important in mediating the lived experience of PTSD?
The hippocampus
Relationally framed crisis and trauma counseling would agree with emphasizing...
The power of connection with clients during crisis and trauma
Research supports which of the following as the most important factor for positive client outcomes?
The therapeutic relationship
Relational neuroscience posits that...
Trauma changes the brain, but healthy social connections can promote brain health
Collective trauma refers to
Traumas experienced by a collective group of any size
As counselors, our ability to be authentic decreases as
We censor ourselves