TRAUMA MIDTERM

Disenfranchised losses develop when people cope with losses that include

Pets

The PREPaRE model of crisis _____ and _____ in schools includes training response teams and outlining a chain of command activities

Prevention, intervention

One main goal of this book is to?

Provide the reader with guiding theories and interventions

Which agency in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services discusses the trauma-informed care (TIC) model?

SAMHSA

According to Myers and Sweeney (2008), counselors may experience higher level of wellness if they participate in a wellness class...

True

Neurofeedback may be an effective treatment for trauma symptom

True

Power dynamics, from a relational viewpoint, are an important tenet of crisis and trauma

True

RCT asks for a penetrating analysis of the dynamics of sexism and racism

True

Relational neuroscience is also known as social neuroscience

True

Research shows that physical pain affects us in the same way as emotional pain

True

What are some supportive interventions that can be provided over the phone?

"All of the above" -Normalizing -Active listening -Connecting people to resources"

Which of the following are emergency crisis situations?

"All of the above" -Suicidal ideation -Alcohol withdrawal -Active abuse to a child

Which is a good prevention step to include in a counseling office?

"Both a and b" -Create office space so that you have a way to escape -Review policies at your agency

The cognitive model for crisis response is based on

"Both a and b" -Potential distortions in thinking. -Cognitive-behavior therapy."

Which best describes a "relational image?

A person's inner picture of what to expect from others and life formed from earlier, important relationships

Siegel (2015) posited that our view of our own physical experience is profoundly connected to our social experience

True

For an immobile client, counselors become more directive and use clear communication

True, this helps stabilize the client

The equilibrium approach to crisis was first described by Caplan in

1961

Relationship problems can be a predictive factor for _____ of people who committed suicide

42%

RCT was developed by

A group of female psychologists and a psychiatrist

Research shows the equilibrium approach to work well with which kind of distress?

Acute

What term is related to how people respond with ambiguity and believe in absolutes?

Uncertainty-avoidance

The authors feel _____ is important for helping a client develop short- and long-term goals during and following crises or traumas

An understanding of community

Which two divisions of the American Counseling Association were developed with competencies for counselors working with diverse and marginalized groups?

Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development and Counselors for Social Justice.

What theory talks about caretaker-child relationships?

Attachment theory

Relational-cultural theory (RCT) promotes?

Authenticity and Mutual empathy

Relational ethics would agree with the idea of

Being mindful of the flow of mutuality

"Which violence prevention model does the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention use for their framework?"

Biopsychosocial and psychosocial model

Counselors who hold a traditional mind-set about culture may

Both a and b -Make degrading jokes -Create toxicity in professional settings

If clients are hiding parts of themselves in session and worry about suffering increased rejection, they may be experiencing...

Central relational paradox

A few of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (2009) guidelines for counselors working with mental health crises include

Use a person-centered approach and establish safety

The _____ model may help counselors-in-training develop their compassion and self-awareness....

Chronic disconnection

What are RCT's "five good things" for experiencing a good relational connection?

Clarity, zest, sense of worth, productivity, desire for more connection

According to this chapter, what is a step counselors can use toward being culturally effective?

Collaborate with community leaders about your thoughts

According to RCT, culture is most likely to influence

Controlling images

The American Red Cross does not recommend

Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD)

According to the ecological-social model, what feature influences all areas of the model?

Cultural influences

RCT also explores cultural influences. Which statement would RCT agree with about culture?

Cultural influences affect people's responses to one another and life

Relational-cultural theory (RCT) would agree the most with which statement?

Disconnections happen and are a normal part of life

According to RCT, what can mutually rewarding social connections provide?

Emotional growth and a desire for more connection

"Which is a component of trauma-informed care?"

Emphasis on safety

According to the chapter, self-disclosure can

Empower clients and help them feel less alone

Brain development research shows that after we are a certain age, our brains cannot change

False

"If people experience a crisis, they will also experience Trauma

False, because some people can experience crisis and not trauma

Crisis counseling is a set of techniques that counselors apply to people

False, counselors do not apply techniques to people

The most highly studied function of the amygdala is in the

Fear conditioning

According to the ecological-social model, what is associated with the interpersonal factors?

History of trauma

Polyvagal theory highlights the role of

How the nervous system responds to social cues, especially facial expressions

Which is part of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)?

Increased heart rate

According to RCT, disconnections in life are

Inevitable

Creativity in counseling (CIC) posits that creativity is

Integral to the counseling process

What does Sue (2010) consider to be a microassault?

Intentional denigrating acts

Who authored the book Toward a New Psychology of Women?

Jean Baker Miller

J. Alexander et al. (2004) posited that cultural trauma

Leaves a lasting impression on group consciousness

According to the author, trauma is both adaptive and

Maladaptive

Birrell and Freyd (2006) posited that _____ groups in society tend to experience oppression and social exclusion

Marginalized

Which collective traumatic experience involved a hashtag to spread awareness for sexual assault?

Me Too movement

New approaches for trauma include interventions that use acupuncture, yoga, and meditation. These are known as...

Mind-body approaches

What type of neuron was accidentely discovered?

Mirror neuron

Affective enactments in counseling mirror which RCT principle

Mutual empathy

Compassion is most related to which RCT concept?

Mutual empathy

Which statement about neurofeedback is true?

Neurofeedback helps people regulate their brain activity

According to the chapter, risk assessments and _____ should occur concurrently

Rapport building

If an empathic failure occurs, the counselor should

Reestablish a sense of safety before analyzing the failure

When the brain senses fear, which happens first?

Release of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)

The "smart vagus" is a term created by

Stephen Porges

Siegel (2015) believed that if trauma happens during early brain development

The brain can still heal

Research attests to which tenet as a primary source of healing?

The counseling relationship

What is important in mediating the lived experience of PTSD?

The hippocampus

Relationally framed crisis and trauma counseling would agree with emphasizing...

The power of connection with clients during crisis and trauma

Research supports which of the following as the most important factor for positive client outcomes?

The therapeutic relationship

Relational neuroscience posits that...

Trauma changes the brain, but healthy social connections can promote brain health

Collective trauma refers to

Traumas experienced by a collective group of any size

As counselors, our ability to be authentic decreases as

We censor ourselves