types of guidance and feedback

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Extrinsic feedback pratical example

A hockey player sees the ball go into the net

Terminal feedback

Feedback given after the movement

external/extrinsic feedback

Feedback that comes from external sources

Advantages of visual guidance

Good for beginners ,Easy to remember ,Quick and effective

Disadvantages of visual guidance

If demonstrations are incorrect then they learn wrong movements, dificult to get the kinaesthetic sense of the skill and may be too complicated for effective understanding

knowledge of perfomance

Information about how well the movement is being executed, rather than the end result

Advantages of manual/mechanical guidance

Reduce fear in dangerous situations, can be much safer for the performer and therfore raise confidence and this method of guidance can give kinaesthetic sense

mechanical guidance

Using mechanical aids to assist a performer

an example of visual guidance

a coach demonstrating a set shot in basketball

an example of manual guidance

a coach supporting a gymnast in a vault

visual guidance

a demonstration

an example of mechanical guidance

a learner swimmer using arm bands

what type of skill is visual guidance good for

a motor skill

an example of verbal guidance

a teacher telling a pupil to watch the ball when receiving a pass in rugby

verbal guidance

an explanation

Advantages of Verbal guidance

can be given immediately and quickly, good for developing skilled movements and can be motivating

continuous feedback

feedback during the perfromance

positive feedback

gives information about a successful outcome

negative feedback

gives information about an unsuccessful outcome

advantages of using mechanical guidance in the learning of a motor skill

gives you an idea of how to skill feels

disadvantages of verbal guidance

might be wrong information given, can lead to confusion and cannot easily create a mental picture of movements required

disadvantages of using mechanical guidance in learning of a motor skill

over reliance/false security

Manual guidance

physical support

a practical example of manual guidance being used to improve a motor skill in sport

physically supporting a gymnast doing a handstand

Intrisic feedback practical example

swimmer diving off the blocks feels that their legs are straight

knowledge of results

terminal feedback about the end result of the movement

kinaesthetic movement

the feeling or sense that we get through movement

Feedback

the response to a message

internal/intinsic feedback

type of continuous feedback that comes from within the performer

the four main types of guidance

visual,verbal,manual and mechanical

guidance

when a teacher or coach teaches a new skill to a student or seeks to develop the skills


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