Understanding Information Systems in Organizations
Computer software
Detailed, programmed instructions that control computer hardware components in an information system.
Operations research
Discipline that focuses on mathematical techniques for optimizing parameters of organizations, such as transportation and inventory control.
Information systems literacy
Focuses primarily on knowledge of information technology.
Knowledge workers
Individuals who make long-range strategic decisions about products and services.
Human decision makers
Individuals who perceive and use formal information.
Data
Information that has been shaped into a form that is meaningful to human beings.
Three main dimensions of information systems
Management, organizations, and information technology.
Key elements of an organization
Structure, business processes, politics, culture, and people.
Creative work in management
Work driven by new knowledge and information that is a significant part of management responsibility.