Unit 4 Exam 12/7

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All of the following have been African contributions to culture in the Americas except

African monetary systems

All of the following have been African contributions to cultures in the Americas EXCEPT

African monetary systems

The Colombian Exchange involved which of the following new connections between 1450 and 1750

African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere

The Columbian exchange involved which of the following new connections 1450-1750

African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere

Many forced and free migrants practiced the religious beliefs of their homelands as a way of adapting to unfamiliar experiences and environments in their destination societies. Which of the following processes best supports the historical arguments above? - The indigenous rulers of Islamic states in Southern Asia adapting aspects of Islam to local cultures and religious traditions - Japanese elegies of the Tokugawa period encouraging the spread of Buddhism to promote cultural cohesion - African slaves in the Americas integrating African beliefs into their practice of Christianity - Chinese migrant laborers in the United States converting to Christianity in order to better fit into the dominant culture

African slaves in the Americas integrating African beliefs into their practice of Christianity

Mini forest and free migrants practice their religious beliefs of their homelands as a way of adapting to unfamiliar experiences and environments and their destinations societies. Which of the following processes best supports the historical argument above

African slaves in the Americas integrating African believes into the practice of Christianity

Before 1700, Spain govern its American colonies through a system of

Appointed administrators

Before 170l, Spain governed its American colonies through the system of

Appointed administrators

The Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire before 1700 C.E. shared which of the following characteristics

Both empires were religiously and culturally diverse

What describes an accurate similarity between the Qing and Russian empires in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries

Both had vast territories with peoples of various ethnicities and languages

Which of the following characterized economic systems in Latin America and in Southeast Asia during the sixteenth century - Both produced grain for the European market - Both redistributed land to peasants - Both incorporated forced labor - Both focused on porcelain manufacturing

Both incorporated forced labor

What do the encomienda and mit'a Systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common

Both were coerced labor systems design to enrich European colonizers

What do the encomienda and mit'a systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common

Both were coerced labor systems designed to enrich European colonizers

Which of the following conclusions is supported by the graph above?

Demand for products produced by slaves was increasing

In the period 1550-1750, most of the world's ten largest cities were located in which of the following regions

East Asia

In the period 1550-1750, most of the worlds ten largest cities we're located in which of the following regions

East Asia

From 1500 to 1800, the largest contingent of migrants consisted of

Enslaved Africans

Which of the following was the most important factor in the development of new long distance Maritime commercial patterns in the 17th and 18th centuries

European settlement in exploitation of natural resources in the Americas

Which explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe and finding a short route around South America

Ferdinand Magellan

Which explorer is known for circumnavigation the globe and finding a short route around South America

Ferdinand Magellan

Which of the following countries or regions lead the world to the production of cotton cloth in 1700

India

As Europeans were expanding trade networks in Japan Christianity was tolerated at first. How did that change in the beginning of the 1600s?

Japan persecuted Christians and limited foreign influence

As Europeans were expanding trade networks in Japan, Christianity was tolerated at first. How did that change in the beginning of the 1600s

Japan persecuted Christians and limited foreign influence

The table best supports which of the following conclusions about Japanese trade in the 17th century

Japanese imports of foreign goods were funded primarily by the export of precious metals

The specific technological innovation that improved deep water navigation

Lanteen sails

World economic theory, 1500 to 1800 the world economic system that developed after 1500 featured unequal relationships between the western Europe in dependent economies in other regions. Strong government and large armies fed European dominance of world train trade. Depending economies you slave or sir flavor to produce cheap food and minerals for Europe and they imported more expensive European items to turn. Dependent regions and we governments which made Europeans penetration and slave system as possible. Which of the following is an illustration of the world economy theory

Latin America exported sugar and silver and imported manufactured items

The specific technological innovation depicted here that improved deep water navigation was the

Lauren sails

" Americans... Who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society as a mere consumers. Yet even the status is surrounded with galling restrictions, such as being for bidden to grow European crops, or to store products that are royal monopolies, or to establish factories of a type in the Peninsula itself does not processes to this, add the exclusive trading privileges, even in articles of prime necessity... In short, do you wish to know what your future held? Simply the cultivation of the fields of indigo, green, coffee, sugarcane, cacao, and cotton, cattle raising on the board planes;Hunting wild game in the jungles; digging in the earth to mine it's gold." Simon Bolivar! "Jamaican Letter," 1815 Bolivar describing the effects of which of the following economic policies

Mercantilism

"Americans...who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society as mere consumers. Yet even this status is surrounded with falling restrictions, such as being forbidden to grow European crops, or to store products that are royal monopolies, or to establish factories of a type the Peninsula itself does not possess. To this, ass the exclusive trading privileges, even in articles of prime necessity...in short, do you wish to know what are future held?—simply the cultivation of the fields of indigo, grain, coffee sugarcane, cacao, and cotton, cattle raising on the board plains; hunting wild game in the jungles; digging in the earth to mine its gold." Bolivar was describing the effects of which economic policy?

Mercantilism

Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas primarily because they

Needed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discovery of ocean route to the Americas in the Indian ocean

In the 15th century, European innovations in cartography, navigation, and ship-building were based on knowledge developed in earlier civilizations in all of the following EXCEPT

Oceania

In the 15th century, European innovations in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding were based on knowledge developed in earlier civilizations in all the following regions except

Oceania

What region was LEAST affected by the expansion of European trade networks in the period 1450-1750

Oceania

Which of the following best support the conclusion that the Columbian exchange involves more profound consequences when did earlier biological exchanges In world history?

Previous exchanges did not involve the worlds two hemispheres

What factor played the greatest role in determining a persons social status in Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas by the 17th century

Racial ancestry

What factors played the greatest role in determining a persons social status in Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas by the 17 century

Racial ancestry

What were the long term effects of navigations techniques invented in Europe combined with other innovations from around the world

Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade

What were the long-term effects of navigations techniques invented in Europe combined with other inventions from around the world?

Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade

During the period 1450 to 1750, which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy

Silver

During the period of 1450 to 1750 which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy

Silver

The maritime empires that increase extensive Trade and see travel are:

Spain, Portugal, France, and Great Britain

The maritime empires that increase extensive trade and sea travel are

Spain, Portugal, France, and Great Britain

Between 1450 and 1750, which of the following we're produced on large plantations by save labor for the world market

Sugar and tobacco

The Portuguese viewed the Atlantic Ocean islands as the perfect location for the cultivation of

Sugarcane

The transfer of which of the following ad part of the Columbia Exchange had the greatest effect on human migration patterns before 1800

Sugarcane

The transfer of which of the followingAs part of the Columbian exchange have the greatest effect on human migration patterns before 1800

Sugarcane

This journey brought Africans across the Atlantic for the purpose of selling them as slaves

The Middle Passage

Which of the following accurately describes a significant difference between the Ottoman and Mughal Empires in the early 17th century

The Ottomans ruled over people who were predominantly Muslim, while the Mughals did not

The square area in the center so plazas, temples, pyramids, places to display sacrificial victims, in an area to house exotic animal sent by subject states. Historians estimate of the population of Tenochtitlan was at least 100,000. The creation of this particular image of the Aztec capital was part of which of the following processes occurring at the time?

The absorption of the Aztec empire into the Spanish colonial system

Some works historians have argued that the growth of the Europeans influence in the period of 1450-1750 was due in large part to non-European inventions. Which invention below would support this statement?

The compass

Some world historians have argued that the growth of European influence in the period 1450-1750 was due in large part to non-European inventions. The history of which of the following technological developments best supports this contention?

The compass

Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration

The desire to conquer China and India

Which development was most important in increasing Spanish interest in the Americans in the first decades of the 16th century

The discovery of precious metals in the Incas and Aztec Empires

Which development was the most important in increasing Soanish interest in the Americans in the first decades of the 16th century?

The discovery of precious metals in the Incas and Aztec empires

Which of the following changes best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history

The incorporation of the Americas into a broader global network of exchange

Which of the following changes best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history?

The incorporation of the Americas into a broader global network of exchange

Which of the following is the best concluded about slavery in British North America from the graph above and knowledge of the period

The increase in the number of slaves reflected a problem increase in the demand of plantation laborers

An important reason for China's rapid population increase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was

The introduction of new crops from the Americas

Henry Hudson's exploration and settlement of new Amsterdam became important due to

The location and prosperity where a major river flows into the ocean

The journey brought Africans across the Atlantic for the purpose of selling them as slaves

The middle passage

Which of the following best exemplifies mercantilism as it was practiced in the Atlantic trading system by 1750

The protection of European merchant companies by the respective governments

Which of the following exemplifies mercantilism as it was practiced in the Atlantic trading system by 1705

The protection of European merchant companies by their respective governments

What was a major effect in Africa of the transatlantic slave trade

The ratio of males to females became in balance

What was a major effect in Africa of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade

The ratio of males to females became unbalanced

A consequence of colonial expansion in the period from 1450 to 1750

The transfer of wealth to new elites and the development of new gender roles

What would support the assertion that hierarchies based on racial classification emerged after 1500 C.E. to maintain the authority of new elite groups in the Americas

The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto and creole

What was an important continuity from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing dynasty in the seventeenth century

The use of the examination system and other Confucian bureaucratic practices

"When the Portuguese go from Moscow, the most southern Port city in China, to Japan, they carry much white silk, gold, perfume, and porcelain and they bring from Japan nothing but silver. They have a great shift that goes to Japan every year and brings back more than 600,000 coins worth of Japanese silver. The Portuguese use this Japanese silver to their great advantage in China. The Portuguese bring from Gould, perfume, silver, copper, porcelain, and many other luxury goods," - Ralph Fitch, A British merchant, 1599 which conclusion about the Portuguese is best supported by the passage above?

They made great profits transporting goods between Asian countries

which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the Atlantic in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries

They were often launched in the hopes if finding alternative sailing routes to Asia

Which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the Atlantic in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries

They were often launched in the hopes of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia

The development of the Indian Ocean trade routes and the Transatlantic trade routes were similar in that both depended om

Understanding of currents and wind patterns

The development of the Indian Ocean trade routes and the Transatlantic trade routes were similar in that both depended on

Understanding of currents and wind patterns

In their attempt to control the spice trade in the Indian Ocean, Europeans during the period between the 16th and 18th centuries

We're met with limited success because of the lack of human numbers and military power

In the three centuries after Columbus' voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following regions - Southern Europe - Western Africa - Eastern Africa - Northern Europe

Western Africa

In the three centuries after Columbus's voyage is, most of the people who came to the western hemisphere originated in which of the following regions

Western Africa

Which of the following was a major environmental effect on the European establishment of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the 17th and 18th centuries?

Wide spread of deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients

Which of the following was a major environmental effect on the European establishment of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

Widespread deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients

Which of the following best represents patriarchal gender systems - Women are not allowed to work - Women can be bought and sold - Women are inferiors and must be protected by men - Women are not allowed by men to serve as political rulers

Women are inferiors and must be protected by men

The Portuguese dominance of trade was dependent on their ability to

force merchant ships to call at fortified trading sites and pay duties

In the long term, the Colombian Exchange

increased world population because of the spread of new food crops

Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) primarily because they

needed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discover of ocean routes to the Americas and the Indian Ocean

Which of the following would best support the conclusion that the Colombian Exchange involved more profound consequences than did earlier biological exchanges in world history

previous exchanges did not involve the world's two hemispheres

Between 1450 and 1750, which of the following were produced on large plantations by slave labor for the world market

sugar and tobacco

Which of the following was NOT one of the main inspirations for European exploration. - the desire to conquer China - the search for basic resources - the desire to establish new trade routes to Asian markets - the desire to spread Christianity

the desire to conquer China

An important reason for China's rapid population increase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was

the introduction of new crops from the Americas

Henry Hudson's exploration and settlement of New Amsterdam became important due to

the location and prosperity where a major river flowed into the ocean

Why did disease decimate the indigenous populations of the western hemisphere

the western hemisphere had developed in relative isolation from Europe, Asia, and Africa for thousands of years, so the people had no natural immunities to diseases from the eastern hemisphere

under Spanish rule of the Philippines, the native population

was pressured to convert to Roman Catholicism


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