Unit 4 Exam 12/7
All of the following have been African contributions to culture in the Americas except
African monetary systems
All of the following have been African contributions to cultures in the Americas EXCEPT
African monetary systems
The Colombian Exchange involved which of the following new connections between 1450 and 1750
African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere
The Columbian exchange involved which of the following new connections 1450-1750
African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere
Many forced and free migrants practiced the religious beliefs of their homelands as a way of adapting to unfamiliar experiences and environments in their destination societies. Which of the following processes best supports the historical arguments above? - The indigenous rulers of Islamic states in Southern Asia adapting aspects of Islam to local cultures and religious traditions - Japanese elegies of the Tokugawa period encouraging the spread of Buddhism to promote cultural cohesion - African slaves in the Americas integrating African beliefs into their practice of Christianity - Chinese migrant laborers in the United States converting to Christianity in order to better fit into the dominant culture
African slaves in the Americas integrating African beliefs into their practice of Christianity
Mini forest and free migrants practice their religious beliefs of their homelands as a way of adapting to unfamiliar experiences and environments and their destinations societies. Which of the following processes best supports the historical argument above
African slaves in the Americas integrating African believes into the practice of Christianity
Before 1700, Spain govern its American colonies through a system of
Appointed administrators
Before 170l, Spain governed its American colonies through the system of
Appointed administrators
The Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire before 1700 C.E. shared which of the following characteristics
Both empires were religiously and culturally diverse
What describes an accurate similarity between the Qing and Russian empires in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
Both had vast territories with peoples of various ethnicities and languages
Which of the following characterized economic systems in Latin America and in Southeast Asia during the sixteenth century - Both produced grain for the European market - Both redistributed land to peasants - Both incorporated forced labor - Both focused on porcelain manufacturing
Both incorporated forced labor
What do the encomienda and mit'a Systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common
Both were coerced labor systems design to enrich European colonizers
What do the encomienda and mit'a systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common
Both were coerced labor systems designed to enrich European colonizers
Which of the following conclusions is supported by the graph above?
Demand for products produced by slaves was increasing
In the period 1550-1750, most of the world's ten largest cities were located in which of the following regions
East Asia
In the period 1550-1750, most of the worlds ten largest cities we're located in which of the following regions
East Asia
From 1500 to 1800, the largest contingent of migrants consisted of
Enslaved Africans
Which of the following was the most important factor in the development of new long distance Maritime commercial patterns in the 17th and 18th centuries
European settlement in exploitation of natural resources in the Americas
Which explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe and finding a short route around South America
Ferdinand Magellan
Which explorer is known for circumnavigation the globe and finding a short route around South America
Ferdinand Magellan
Which of the following countries or regions lead the world to the production of cotton cloth in 1700
India
As Europeans were expanding trade networks in Japan Christianity was tolerated at first. How did that change in the beginning of the 1600s?
Japan persecuted Christians and limited foreign influence
As Europeans were expanding trade networks in Japan, Christianity was tolerated at first. How did that change in the beginning of the 1600s
Japan persecuted Christians and limited foreign influence
The table best supports which of the following conclusions about Japanese trade in the 17th century
Japanese imports of foreign goods were funded primarily by the export of precious metals
The specific technological innovation that improved deep water navigation
Lanteen sails
World economic theory, 1500 to 1800 the world economic system that developed after 1500 featured unequal relationships between the western Europe in dependent economies in other regions. Strong government and large armies fed European dominance of world train trade. Depending economies you slave or sir flavor to produce cheap food and minerals for Europe and they imported more expensive European items to turn. Dependent regions and we governments which made Europeans penetration and slave system as possible. Which of the following is an illustration of the world economy theory
Latin America exported sugar and silver and imported manufactured items
The specific technological innovation depicted here that improved deep water navigation was the
Lauren sails
" Americans... Who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society as a mere consumers. Yet even the status is surrounded with galling restrictions, such as being for bidden to grow European crops, or to store products that are royal monopolies, or to establish factories of a type in the Peninsula itself does not processes to this, add the exclusive trading privileges, even in articles of prime necessity... In short, do you wish to know what your future held? Simply the cultivation of the fields of indigo, green, coffee, sugarcane, cacao, and cotton, cattle raising on the board planes;Hunting wild game in the jungles; digging in the earth to mine it's gold." Simon Bolivar! "Jamaican Letter," 1815 Bolivar describing the effects of which of the following economic policies
Mercantilism
"Americans...who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society as mere consumers. Yet even this status is surrounded with falling restrictions, such as being forbidden to grow European crops, or to store products that are royal monopolies, or to establish factories of a type the Peninsula itself does not possess. To this, ass the exclusive trading privileges, even in articles of prime necessity...in short, do you wish to know what are future held?—simply the cultivation of the fields of indigo, grain, coffee sugarcane, cacao, and cotton, cattle raising on the board plains; hunting wild game in the jungles; digging in the earth to mine its gold." Bolivar was describing the effects of which economic policy?
Mercantilism
Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas primarily because they
Needed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discovery of ocean route to the Americas in the Indian ocean
In the 15th century, European innovations in cartography, navigation, and ship-building were based on knowledge developed in earlier civilizations in all of the following EXCEPT
Oceania
In the 15th century, European innovations in cartography, navigation, and shipbuilding were based on knowledge developed in earlier civilizations in all the following regions except
Oceania
What region was LEAST affected by the expansion of European trade networks in the period 1450-1750
Oceania
Which of the following best support the conclusion that the Columbian exchange involves more profound consequences when did earlier biological exchanges In world history?
Previous exchanges did not involve the worlds two hemispheres
What factor played the greatest role in determining a persons social status in Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas by the 17th century
Racial ancestry
What factors played the greatest role in determining a persons social status in Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas by the 17 century
Racial ancestry
What were the long term effects of navigations techniques invented in Europe combined with other innovations from around the world
Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade
What were the long-term effects of navigations techniques invented in Europe combined with other inventions from around the world?
Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade
During the period 1450 to 1750, which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy
Silver
During the period of 1450 to 1750 which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy
Silver
The maritime empires that increase extensive Trade and see travel are:
Spain, Portugal, France, and Great Britain
The maritime empires that increase extensive trade and sea travel are
Spain, Portugal, France, and Great Britain
Between 1450 and 1750, which of the following we're produced on large plantations by save labor for the world market
Sugar and tobacco
The Portuguese viewed the Atlantic Ocean islands as the perfect location for the cultivation of
Sugarcane
The transfer of which of the following ad part of the Columbia Exchange had the greatest effect on human migration patterns before 1800
Sugarcane
The transfer of which of the followingAs part of the Columbian exchange have the greatest effect on human migration patterns before 1800
Sugarcane
This journey brought Africans across the Atlantic for the purpose of selling them as slaves
The Middle Passage
Which of the following accurately describes a significant difference between the Ottoman and Mughal Empires in the early 17th century
The Ottomans ruled over people who were predominantly Muslim, while the Mughals did not
The square area in the center so plazas, temples, pyramids, places to display sacrificial victims, in an area to house exotic animal sent by subject states. Historians estimate of the population of Tenochtitlan was at least 100,000. The creation of this particular image of the Aztec capital was part of which of the following processes occurring at the time?
The absorption of the Aztec empire into the Spanish colonial system
Some works historians have argued that the growth of the Europeans influence in the period of 1450-1750 was due in large part to non-European inventions. Which invention below would support this statement?
The compass
Some world historians have argued that the growth of European influence in the period 1450-1750 was due in large part to non-European inventions. The history of which of the following technological developments best supports this contention?
The compass
Which of the following was not one of the main inspirations for European exploration
The desire to conquer China and India
Which development was most important in increasing Spanish interest in the Americans in the first decades of the 16th century
The discovery of precious metals in the Incas and Aztec Empires
Which development was the most important in increasing Soanish interest in the Americans in the first decades of the 16th century?
The discovery of precious metals in the Incas and Aztec empires
Which of the following changes best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history
The incorporation of the Americas into a broader global network of exchange
Which of the following changes best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history?
The incorporation of the Americas into a broader global network of exchange
Which of the following is the best concluded about slavery in British North America from the graph above and knowledge of the period
The increase in the number of slaves reflected a problem increase in the demand of plantation laborers
An important reason for China's rapid population increase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was
The introduction of new crops from the Americas
Henry Hudson's exploration and settlement of new Amsterdam became important due to
The location and prosperity where a major river flows into the ocean
The journey brought Africans across the Atlantic for the purpose of selling them as slaves
The middle passage
Which of the following best exemplifies mercantilism as it was practiced in the Atlantic trading system by 1750
The protection of European merchant companies by the respective governments
Which of the following exemplifies mercantilism as it was practiced in the Atlantic trading system by 1705
The protection of European merchant companies by their respective governments
What was a major effect in Africa of the transatlantic slave trade
The ratio of males to females became in balance
What was a major effect in Africa of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade
The ratio of males to females became unbalanced
A consequence of colonial expansion in the period from 1450 to 1750
The transfer of wealth to new elites and the development of new gender roles
What would support the assertion that hierarchies based on racial classification emerged after 1500 C.E. to maintain the authority of new elite groups in the Americas
The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto and creole
What was an important continuity from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing dynasty in the seventeenth century
The use of the examination system and other Confucian bureaucratic practices
"When the Portuguese go from Moscow, the most southern Port city in China, to Japan, they carry much white silk, gold, perfume, and porcelain and they bring from Japan nothing but silver. They have a great shift that goes to Japan every year and brings back more than 600,000 coins worth of Japanese silver. The Portuguese use this Japanese silver to their great advantage in China. The Portuguese bring from Gould, perfume, silver, copper, porcelain, and many other luxury goods," - Ralph Fitch, A British merchant, 1599 which conclusion about the Portuguese is best supported by the passage above?
They made great profits transporting goods between Asian countries
which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the Atlantic in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
They were often launched in the hopes if finding alternative sailing routes to Asia
Which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the Atlantic in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
They were often launched in the hopes of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia
The development of the Indian Ocean trade routes and the Transatlantic trade routes were similar in that both depended om
Understanding of currents and wind patterns
The development of the Indian Ocean trade routes and the Transatlantic trade routes were similar in that both depended on
Understanding of currents and wind patterns
In their attempt to control the spice trade in the Indian Ocean, Europeans during the period between the 16th and 18th centuries
We're met with limited success because of the lack of human numbers and military power
In the three centuries after Columbus' voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following regions - Southern Europe - Western Africa - Eastern Africa - Northern Europe
Western Africa
In the three centuries after Columbus's voyage is, most of the people who came to the western hemisphere originated in which of the following regions
Western Africa
Which of the following was a major environmental effect on the European establishment of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the 17th and 18th centuries?
Wide spread of deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients
Which of the following was a major environmental effect on the European establishment of plantation agriculture in the Americas during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
Widespread deforestation and depletion of soil nutrients
Which of the following best represents patriarchal gender systems - Women are not allowed to work - Women can be bought and sold - Women are inferiors and must be protected by men - Women are not allowed by men to serve as political rulers
Women are inferiors and must be protected by men
The Portuguese dominance of trade was dependent on their ability to
force merchant ships to call at fortified trading sites and pay duties
In the long term, the Colombian Exchange
increased world population because of the spread of new food crops
Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) primarily because they
needed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discover of ocean routes to the Americas and the Indian Ocean
Which of the following would best support the conclusion that the Colombian Exchange involved more profound consequences than did earlier biological exchanges in world history
previous exchanges did not involve the world's two hemispheres
Between 1450 and 1750, which of the following were produced on large plantations by slave labor for the world market
sugar and tobacco
Which of the following was NOT one of the main inspirations for European exploration. - the desire to conquer China - the search for basic resources - the desire to establish new trade routes to Asian markets - the desire to spread Christianity
the desire to conquer China
An important reason for China's rapid population increase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries was
the introduction of new crops from the Americas
Henry Hudson's exploration and settlement of New Amsterdam became important due to
the location and prosperity where a major river flowed into the ocean
Why did disease decimate the indigenous populations of the western hemisphere
the western hemisphere had developed in relative isolation from Europe, Asia, and Africa for thousands of years, so the people had no natural immunities to diseases from the eastern hemisphere
under Spanish rule of the Philippines, the native population
was pressured to convert to Roman Catholicism
