unit 6 world war 1

Rising nationalism led to conflict over Alsace-Lorraine between France and Europe on the Eve of War

Germany

In the 1900s, an arms race occurred when which two countries began to compete over the size of their navies? Europe on the Eve of War

Germany and Great Britain

This chart shows the indirect costs of World War I. What is the most likely reason the United Kingdom had the largest shipping losses? This one is wrong The War Ends

Germany fought most of its battles on land.

The chart shows Allied and neutral shipping losses in early 1917. What most likely caused an increase in lost goods? Unit Test Review

Germany sank merchant ships bringing supplies to the Allies, doubling the amount of lost goods in four months.

What was a main message of Allied nations' anti-German propaganda? Total War

Germany was guilty of committing war crimes.

In what way might the Allies benefit from Germany's decision to fight on two fronts?

Germany would become weaker by having to divide its military resources between the fronts.

What countries comprised the Triple Alliance? World War I Begins

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

The chart shows armed forces in Europe in 1914. Which nation would most likely have the biggest advantage during a European war, and why? This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War

Great Britain, because they had the most warships to complement their small army.

How did the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 intensify the rivalry between Austria-Hungary and Serbia? World War I Begins

Serbia vowed to take back the annexed territory from Austria-Hungary.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a nationalist of_____ descent. Unit Test Review

Serbian

Why was Edith Cavell used in anti-German propaganda posters? Total War

She was executed by Germany for treason.

In what practical way did war bonds benefit citizens who purchased them?

The government repaid bond purchasers with interest.

Which of these events occurred first? This one is wrong The War Ends

The stalemate broke.

In the early 1800s, European countries competed for colonies in _____ . Europe on the Eve of War

Africa

What did Germany's Schlieffen Plan call for? The Great War

a two-front war on the eastern and western borders of Germany

Which conditions did Austria demand of Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand? Check all that apply. Unit Test Review

accepting responsibility for the assassination suppressing anti-Austrian groups and publications

When did Great Britain enter World War I? World War I Begins

after Germany invaded Belgium in order to attack France

By the end of 1917, Russia had exited the war because it had The War Ends

agreed to a cease-fire with Germany.

Where and when did the Battle of the Somme take place? Unit Test Review

along a French river, after the Battle of Verdun

The ______ ending World War I was signed on November 11, 1918. The War Ends

armistice

A(n) ___ is when one country increases its army because others did. Europe on the Eve of War

arms race

In what ways did the Russian people protest their government in 1917? Check all that apply. Russian and American Involvement in the War

by creating military mutinies by leading workers' strikes by engaging in food riots by holding political demonstrations

How did Russia surprise Germany early in the war? The Great War

by mobilizing with great speed and invading Prussia

How did countries ready their militaries for World War I? Select three answers. Total War

by requiring colonies to participate by drafting soldiers into the military by encouraging civilians to volunteer

Which actions are examples of rationing during World War I? Select two answers. Total War

conserving gas and other kinds of fuel purchasing few or no new clothes

The most important reason militarism contributed to growing tensions in Europe was because Europe on the Eve of War

countries were less likely to use diplomacy to solve conflict.

In March 1918, Germany launched attacks from the Hindenberg line to The War Ends

defeat the Allies before reinforcements arrived.

The 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk altered the course of World War I by Russian and American Involvement in the War

ending Russia's involvement in the conflict.

The Russian Revolution resulted in the overthrow of the tsar and the Russian and American Involvement in the War

formation of a communist government.

World War I lasted for ____ years. Unit Test Review

four

What was seen as a sign of the most power and influence among European nations? Unit Test Review

imperialism

Where was Gallipoli located? The Great War

in the Ottoman Empire

The total war effort endangered civilians because Total War

it led enemies to attack towns, cities, and factories to damage the war effort.

The map depicts World War I in Europe. Russia's withdrawal from the war allowed Germany to focus Russian and American Involvement in the War

its resources on a one-front war in the west.

American business owners believed taking sides in World War I would Unit Test Review

lead to less money and trading opportunities.

Rationing most likely helped the total war effort by Unit Test Review

making citizens feel like they were contributing to the wartime effort.

Why were the Balkans called the "powder keg" of Europe? World War I Begins

many of the Balkans' countries had nationalist independence movements

What allowed countries to call up troops and move them quickly? Unit Test Review

mobilization

To____ is to make soldiers and equipment ready for war. Total War

mobilize

This shows a timeline from 1820-1920. For how many years were tensions between European nations growing before WWI finally broke out? Unit Test Review

ninety years

By waging the Gallipoli campaign, the Allies hoped to The Great War

protect shipping routes to Russia.

A _____ is a contest in which neither side can win or gain an advantage. The Great War

stalemate

What was the cause of territorial conflict, diplomatic disagreements, and economic rivalries between nations in Europe? Europe on the Eve of War

tension from growing nationalism

The Ottoman Empire was attacked on two fronts by The War Ends

the Allied forces.

This chart shows Allied deaths from World War I. Which two countries lost the smallest percentage of their populations? The War Ends

the US and the UK

This chart shows WWI spending. Which country's total war spending was the highest at the end of World War I? Unit Test Review

the United Kingdom

Independence for the diverse ethnic groups of Austria-Hungary would most likely result in Europe on the Eve of War

the collapse of the empire.

Which factors created rising tensions between European powers before World War I? World War I Begins

the expansion of armies through militarism the spread of nationalism through revolts the creation of alliances through treaties the increase of imperialism through conquests

What was the most important reason civilians were urged to substitute goods during the war? Unit Test Review

to enable the armed forces to have enough supplies

This wartime poster shows Britain and the United States united. What was the purpose of this type of propaganda poster? This one is wrong Total War

to intimidate Germany with a show of Allied strength

The Triple Alliance and Triple Entente were formed through the signing of ____ . World War I Begins

treaties

To prevent the US from resupplying Allied forces, Germany used a tactic known as

unrestricted submarine warfare

As a result of the Second Battle of the Marne, Germany

was halted by the Allies' offensive.

Which is the correct order of countries that joined World War I following Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia? World War I Begins

1st: Russia 2nd: Germany 3rd: France 4th: Great Britain

The human cost of WWI was The War Ends

40 million casualties.

The map shows Europe's two major alliances in place in 1905. Which best explains why these alliances created tensions in Europe? World War I Begins

Alliance members signed treaties to defend each other in times of war.

This chart shows spending during World War I. Name the Central Powers country and the Allied country that spent the most money on the war. Unit Test Review

Allied: the United Kingdom; Central Powers: Germany

How did the Battle of Verdun and the Battle of the Somme symbolize modern war's destructiveness? The Great War

Both battles caused many deaths but achieved very little or no progress for either side.

To end its participation in World War I, Russia negotiated the ___ peace agreement. Russian and American Involvement in the War

Brest-Litovsk

Which events in 1917 caused the United States to enter World War I? Check all that apply. Russian and American Involvement in the War

Britain intercepted the Zimmerman Telegram. Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare.

In the early 1900s, what trend emerged concerning chemical weapons? The Great War

Chemical weapons became deadly, as did other aspects of warfare.

The graphic organizer shows the balance of power created by the alliance system in Europe prior to World War I. Which factor most affected the balance of power and led to the start of World War I? World War I Begins

Ethnic unrest in the Balkans and Ottoman Empire caused conflict between the alliances.

Which of these are correct statements regarding the end of the war? Check all that apply. The War Ends

Fighting continued until the moment the armistice was signed. The signing of the armistice marked the end of the war. Germany was forced to agree to all of the strict terms of the armistice.

Which country suffered the most severe damage to its land and structures during WWI? The War Ends

France

In the early 1900s, which leading European powers faced increased tensions because of nationalism? Check all that apply. This one is wrong Europe on the Eve of War

France Spain Italy

Which countries supplied weapons to Ethiopians, who were rebelling against Italy? Europe on the Eve of War

France and Russia

This propaganda poster is from World War I. How does the poster illustrate that civilians are crucial to the total war effort? Total War

It parallels the work done by civilians with the efforts of soldiers.

How did the sinking of the Lusitania affect wartime propaganda? Total War

It provided new material for anti-German propaganda.

In 1914, President Wilson signaled the United States' policy of isolationism by issuing a Declaration of ___ Russian and American Involvement in the War

Neutrality

At the start of the war, which countries were on the side of the Central Powers? Check all that apply. The Great War

Ottoman Empire Austria-Hungary Italy

Which best explains the connection between ethnic diversity in the United States and support for neutrality during World War I? Russian and American Involvement in the War

People in the United States came from many European countries and going to war could affect their homelands.

Which is the correct order of events that occurred after Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia? Unit Test Review

Russia mobilized its forces, prompting Germany to declare a two-front war against Russia and France.

How did a growing sense of nationalism contribute to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

Some ethnic groups successfully declared their independence.

What was the outcome of the Gallipoli campaign? The Great War

The Allies retreated after losing many soldiers.

How did the alliance system in Europe most likely contribute to the start of World War I? World War I Begins

The countries in the alliances signed treaties agreeing to defend each other in times of war.

Which best explains the Russian army's near-collapse during World War I? Russian and American Involvement in the War

The country was running low on food, supplies, and ammunition.

What was significant about the Battle of the Somme? Unit Test Review

There were massive casualties and the Allies gained very little ground.

Which best explains why many Americans supported pacifism during World War I? Russian and American Involvement in the War

They feared war would lead to a draft and cost lives.

How were women factory workers part of the total war effort? Total War

They helped make weapons and war materials.

What best characterizes the trenches dug by the Allies and by Germany? The Great War

They were extensive and heavily fortified.