VET135: FINAL REVIEW
T/F: Nutrients are most commonly listed in kilogram (kg) units on pet food labels.
false
T/F: Spayed or neutered animals often have higher energy needs than intact animals.
false
True/False: "AAFCO-Approved" pet foods contain high-quality and are formulated for feeding during all life stages.
false
True/False: A sick, hospitalized patient should not be fed in order to allow the GI tract to "rest."
false
True/False: Adult, intact cats tend to lose their appetite inhibition and easily gain weight.
false
True/False: Animals and humans are composed of approximately 30% water by weight.
false
True/False: Carbohydrates are broken down into glycogen and stored in the pancreas as glucose.
false
True/False: Cats and guinea pigs require vitamin C in their diet.
false
True/False: Dogs most often develop type 2 Diabetes mellitus, while type 1 is more common in cats
false
True/False: Hepatic lipidosis is a predominantly canine condition caused an inability to metabolize lipids resulting from prolonged anorexia.
false
True/False: High "ash" diets have been proven to cause lower urinary tract disease in cats.
false
True/False: It is safe to perform massage therapy on a patient with an acute injury, inflammation, or infection
false
True/False: Many animals will consume more water than is necessary for daily functions with the excess being excreted in the feces.
false
True/False: Neonatal puppies should never be tube fed as there is a great risk for aspiration.
false
True/False: Obstructive feline lower Urinary tract disease is primarily seen in intact female cats
false
True/False: Proteins are made from amino acids and stored in the muscle.
false
All of the following compenents are legally required on a pet food label, except: a.freshness date b.ingredient statement c.feeding directions d.net weight
freshness date
effleurage
gliding stroke following the contour of the body
Anemia is caused by a deficiency of a.carbohydrate b.fat c.calcium d.protein
protein
acute
rapid or sudden onset of a disease
dysnpnea
respiratory distress or difficulty breathing
friction
rubbing or manipulation of issue to promote circulation
idiopathic
when the cause or origin of a disease is unknown
hematemesis
vomiting of fresh or digested blood
An appropriate weight loss plan for a canine should a.occur with the use of an energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% to 2% per week b.include a 20% reduction in the amount of the current diet being fed c.transition the animal to an all-purpose diet once ideal weight is achieved d.include vigorous exercise and induce weight loss of 5% per week
a. occur with the use of n energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% or 2% per week
Short-term enteral nutrition (for 3 weeks or less) can best be provided by placing a a.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus b.J-tube surgically into the intestine c.central IV catheter into the jugular vein d.G-tube percutaneously into the stomach
a.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus
Dogs and cats have minimum dietary requirements for all of the following nutrients except a.carbohydrates b.vitamins and minerals c.fat d.protein
a.carbohydrates
Predisposing factors for obesity in pets included all of the following except a.high fiber content in the diet b.high fat content in the diet c.overfeeding d.sedentary lifestyle
a.high fiber content in the diet
Which may cause a weak peripheral pulse? a.hypovolemia b.stertor c.hypothermia d.ileus
a.hypovolemia
Which term refers to increased fluid in the thoracic cavity? a.pleural effusion b.colitis c.pyometra d.ascities
a.pleural effusion
Fiber is often a component of dog or cat foods and a.resists digestion in the GI tract b.is an essential nutrient c.comes from protein found in animal tissues d.is broken down by the body into glucose
a.resists digestion in the GI tract
Patechiation inside the pinna may be a sign of which disorder? a.thrombocytopenia b.otitis externa c.hematoma d.otitis media
a.thrombocytopenia
The owner of a 5-month-old, intact Labrador wants to know how much to feed his dog per day. The most appropriate recommendation is a.use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently b.calculate the RER for this dog and feed that amount per day c.free-feed the dog until he reaches 12 months of age d.feed the dog 4 cups of food
a.use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently
Kittens during the growth stage need to be routinely monitored for all of the following, except a.Excessive weight gain b.Developmental orthopedic disease c.Water intake d.Overeating
b.Developmental orthopedic disease
This endocrine disease also known as Addison's disease is caused by atrophy or destruction of the adrenal gland a.Hyperadrenocorticism b.Hypoadrenocorticism c.Hyperthyroidism d.Hypothyroidism
b.Hypoadrenocorticism
Parenteral nutrition is administered a.In a peripheral vein because the osmolality of these formulations is high b.To patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration c.To provide nutritional support for any hospitalized patient d.Via a nasoesophageal or esophagostomy tube
b.To patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration
The essential nutrients required in the diet of cats include all of the following, except a.Taurine b.Vitamin C c.Arachidonic acid d.Calcium
b.Vitamin C
Which of the following items is optional in a guaranteed analysis on a pet food label? a.moisture b.calcium c.crude protein d.crude fiber
b.calcium
Coughing is a common symptom of congestive heart failure in which species in small animal medicine? a.Both dogs and cats b.Dogs c.Cats d.Coughing is not a sign of CHF
b.dogs
To measure the BCS of an animal, you will a.use calipers to measure the thickness of a skin fold b.feel along the rib cage and check for a waist and abdominal tuck c.put the animal on a scale and record its weight in kg d.measure the circumference of the animal's chest just behind the elbow
b.feel along the rib cage and check for a waist and abdominal tuck
When administering TPN, the patient requires 24-hour monitoring by all members of the veterinary team. Complications that need immediate attention include all of the following except a.redness at the iv-catheter site b.serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color c.alterations in laboratory values such as glucose or potassium d.a blockage in the TPN administration line
b.serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color
An ideal BCS is 5/9. If an animal has a BCS of 7/9, approximately what percentage of body weight should this animal lose to reach ideal condition? a.30-45% b.10-15% c.20-30% d.Greater than 45%
c. 20-30%
Adult cats a.Require taurine as an essential amino acid b.Should be fed free choice c.Are often sedentary and do not need more than RER d.A and C
c.Are often sedentary and do not need more than RER
Fiber in a feline diet a.Is an essential nutrient required by the species b.Is useful for thin animals to improve weight gain c.Can improve GI function and prevent hairballs d.Reduces fecal quantity
c.Can improve GI function and prevent hairballs
Dogs and cats have minimum dietary requirements for all of the following nutrients except a.Protein b.Fat c.Carbohydrate d.Vitamins and minerals
c.Carbohydrate
The most commonly used massage technique in animal medicine is a.Petrissage b.Friction c.Effleurage d.Tapotement
c.Effleurage
Consider this scenario: An outbreak of Salmonella has been traced to a facility that manufactures several brands of dog food. These contaminated products will be recalled through a mandate by the a.AAFCO b.USDA c.FDA-CVM d.FTC
c.FDA-CVM
Consider this scenario: An outbreak of Salmonella has been traced to a facility that manufactures several brands of dog food. These contaminated products will be recalled through a mandate by what organization? a.AAFCO b.FTC c.FDA-CVM d.USDA
c.FDA-CVM
Predisposing factors for obesity in pets include all of the following except a.High fat content in the diet b.Overfeeding c.High fiber content in the diet d.Sedentary lifestyle
c.High fiber content in the diet
Short-term enteral nutrition (for 3 weeks or less) can best be provided by placing a a.Central IV catheter into the jugular vein b.G-tube percutaneously into the stomach c.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus d.J-tube surgically into the intestine
c.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus
Anemia is caused by a deficiency of a.Fat b.Carbohydrate c.Protein d.Calcium
c.Protein
The nutrients that supply energy to an animal include a.Fats, protein, and minerals b.Vitamins, carbohydrates, and fats c.Protein, carbohydrates and fats d.Carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals
c.Protein, carbohydrates and fats
When administering TPN, the patient requires 24-hour monitoring by all members of the veterinary team. Complications that need immediate attention include all of the following except a.Alterations in laboratory values such as glucose or potassium b.Redness, at the IV catheter site c.Serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color d.A blockage in the TPN administration line
c.Serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color
When caring for a neonatal puppy or kitten, one should a.Measure the body weight weekly to assess adequate nutritional intake b.Microwave milk replacer to 120°F before feeding c.Use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow's milk when needed d.Watch for voluntary urination and defecation following feeding
c.Use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow's milk when needed
The owner of a 5-month-old, intact Labrador wants to know how much to feed his dog per day. The most appropriate recommendation is a.Feed the dog ad libitum until he reaches 12 months of age b.Calculate the RER for this dog and feed that amount per day c.Use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently d.Feed the dog 4 cups of food
c.Use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently
Fatty acids a.are all non-essential and do not need to be supplied in the diet b.are only utilized by fat cells c.are building blocks for triglycerides d.are short, saturated molecules
c.are building blocks for triglycerides
Kittens during the growth stage need to be routinely monitored for all of the following except: a.excessive weight gain b.water intake c.developmental orthopedic disease d.overeating
c.developmental orthopedic disease
Poor-quality pet foods, if fed, will often result in a.weight gain b.reduced fecal production c.dull, dry hair coat d.increased activity level
c.dull, dry hair coat
Parenteral nutrition is administered a.to provide nutritional support for any hospitalized patient b.via a nasoesophageal or esophagostomy tube c.to patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration d.in a peripheral vein because the osmolarity of these formulations is high
c.to patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration
When caring for a neonatal puppy or kitten, one should a.microwave milk replacer to 120 degrees before feeding b.watch for voluntary urination and defecation following feeding c.use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow' milk d.measure the body weight weekly to assess adequate nutritional intake
c.use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow' milk
Carbohydrates in the diet a.do not provide energy to the animal b.are stored in the liver and muscle as glycogen c.are broken down into glucose in the intestinal tract d.B and C
d. B and C
Carbohydrates in the diet a.Are broken down into glucose in the intestinal tract b.Are stored in liver and muscle as glycogen c.Do not provide energy to the animal d.A and B
d.A and B
Nursing care for patients suffering from regurgitation includes a.Elevating food and water bowls b.Keeping patients head and forelimbs elevated for 10 minutes post-meal c.Changing the form of food and monitoring for signs of aspiration d.All of the above
d.All the above
Which is true of an adult cat's nutritional requirements? a.Cats require taurine as an essential amino acid b.Cats should be fed free choice c.Cats are often sedentary and do not need more than their RER d.Both A and C
d.Both A and C
What is the roll of AAFCO in the pet food industry? a.Performs feeding tests on dogs and cats using a variety of products in a laboratory setting b.is a government agency that ensures the safety of all pet food ingredients and products c.publishes the nutrient requirements of dogs and cats with guidelines for formulating pet foods d.Establishes protocols for animal feeding tests with various pet food products
d.Establishes protocols for animal feeding tests with various pet food products
All of the following components are legally required on a pet food label, except: a.Net weight b.Ingredient statement c.Feeding directions d.Freshness date
d.Freshness date
The veterinary technician may be responsible for everything except: a.Gathering a medical history b.Reviewing past medical records c.Performing a physical exam d.Interpreting lab tests
d.Interpreting lab tests
An appropriate weight loss plan for a canine should a.Include vigorous exercise and induce weight loss of 5% per week b.Include a 20% reduction in the amount of the current diet being fed c.Transition the animal to an all-purpose diet once ideal weight is achieved d.Occur with the use of an energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% to 2% per week
d.Occur with the use of an energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% to 2% per week
AAFCO, an important organization in the pet food industry, a.Is a government agency that ensures the safety of all pet food ingredients and products b.Publishes the Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats with guidelines for formulating dog and cat foods c.Establishes protocols for animal feeding tests with various pet food products d.Performs feeding tests on dogs and cats using a variety of products in a laboratory setting
d.Performs feeding tests on dogs and cats using a variety of products in a laboratory setting
Each of the following is a major function of proteins except a.Carry oxygen to tissues b.Provide structure to organs and tissues c.Act as enzymes for certain reactions d.Regulate water balance
d.Regulate water balance
Fiber is often a component of dog or cat foods and a.Is an essential nutrient b.Comes from protein found in animal tissues c.Is broken down by the body into glucose d.Resists digestion in the GI tract
d.Resists digestion in the GI tract
Medical management of chronic kidney disease focuses on a.slowing the progression b.treating concurrent diseases c.correcting the electrolyte imbalances d.all of the above
d.all of the above
Fiber in a feline diet a.reduces fecal quantity b.is useful for thin animals to improve weight gain c.is an essential nutrient required by the species d.can improve GI function and prevent hairballs
d.can improve GI function and prevent hairballs
Puppies during the growth phase will require a.the same amount of energy on a dry-matter basis as an adult dog b.higher levels of EPA and DHA than an adult dog c.lower levels of protein than an adult dog d.higher levels of calcium and phosphorus than an adult dog
d.higher levels of calcium and phosphorus than an adult dog
Which term refers to an elevated body temperature? a.ileus b.hypothermia c.hypertension d.hyperthermia
d.hyperthermia
Manipulating an animal's limb through its natural range of movement as a massage therapy is called a.Active Range of Motion b.Passive Range of Motion c.Active Stretching d.Passive Stretching
d.passive stretching
The nutrients that supply energy to an animal include Select one: a.carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals b.vitamins, carbohydrates and fats c.fats, protein and minerals d.protein, carbohydrates and fats
d.protein, carbohydrates and fats
Each of the following is a major function of proteins except a.provide structure to organs and tissues b.act as enzymes for certain reactions c.carry oxygen to tissues d.regulate water balance
d.regulate water balance
Which is caused by a cardiovascular problem a.glycosuria b.stertor c.colitis d.shock
d.shock
Which may be a sign of upper airway disease a.ileus b.ataxia c.pyometra d.stertor
d.stertor
hypoxemia
decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood
hypoxia
deficient oxygenation of tissue
orthopnea
inability to breath except in an upright position
petrissage
kneading or rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue
regurgitation
passive expulsion of material from the mouth, pharynx, or esophagus
chronic
persistent or long-lasting disease
hematochezia
presence of blood in the feces
melena
presence of digested blooed in the feces
vibration
shaking or rocking of tissue
tapotement
tapping with hands or fingers, as in coupage
pathogenesis
the mechanism by which a disease develops
etiology
the study of the cause or origin of a disease
T/F: At weaning age, puppies can be offered a gruel-type diet that consists of canned food blended with water.
true
T/F: Cats, in general, have higher protein requirements than dogs.
true
T/F: The essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid, are required in the diet of dogs and cats.
true
True/False: Cats with diabetes mellitus will sometimes present with a plantigrade stance
true
True/False: Coupage is a massage technique often used to loosen phlegm congestion in the lungs
true
True/False: Immune-mediated diseases are those in which the animal's immune system has started to target its own body
true
True/False: Patients with heart disease often lack outward signs of disease
true
True/False: Systemic Hypertension is usually secondary to another disease
true
