VET135: FINAL REVIEW

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T/F: Nutrients are most commonly listed in kilogram (kg) units on pet food labels.

false

T/F: Spayed or neutered animals often have higher energy needs than intact animals.

false

True/False: "AAFCO-Approved" pet foods contain high-quality and are formulated for feeding during all life stages.

false

True/False: A sick, hospitalized patient should not be fed in order to allow the GI tract to "rest."

false

True/False: Adult, intact cats tend to lose their appetite inhibition and easily gain weight.

false

True/False: Animals and humans are composed of approximately 30% water by weight.

false

True/False: Carbohydrates are broken down into glycogen and stored in the pancreas as glucose.

false

True/False: Cats and guinea pigs require vitamin C in their diet.

false

True/False: Dogs most often develop type 2 Diabetes mellitus, while type 1 is more common in cats

false

True/False: Hepatic lipidosis is a predominantly canine condition caused an inability to metabolize lipids resulting from prolonged anorexia.

false

True/False: High "ash" diets have been proven to cause lower urinary tract disease in cats.

false

True/False: It is safe to perform massage therapy on a patient with an acute injury, inflammation, or infection

false

True/False: Many animals will consume more water than is necessary for daily functions with the excess being excreted in the feces.

false

True/False: Neonatal puppies should never be tube fed as there is a great risk for aspiration.

false

True/False: Obstructive feline lower Urinary tract disease is primarily seen in intact female cats

false

True/False: Proteins are made from amino acids and stored in the muscle.

false

All of the following compenents are legally required on a pet food label, except: a.freshness date b.ingredient statement c.feeding directions d.net weight

freshness date

effleurage

gliding stroke following the contour of the body

Anemia is caused by a deficiency of a.carbohydrate b.fat c.calcium d.protein

protein

acute

rapid or sudden onset of a disease

dysnpnea

respiratory distress or difficulty breathing

friction

rubbing or manipulation of issue to promote circulation

idiopathic

when the cause or origin of a disease is unknown

hematemesis

vomiting of fresh or digested blood

An appropriate weight loss plan for a canine should a.occur with the use of an energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% to 2% per week b.include a 20% reduction in the amount of the current diet being fed c.transition the animal to an all-purpose diet once ideal weight is achieved d.include vigorous exercise and induce weight loss of 5% per week

a. occur with the use of n energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% or 2% per week

Short-term enteral nutrition (for 3 weeks or less) can best be provided by placing a a.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus b.J-tube surgically into the intestine c.central IV catheter into the jugular vein d.G-tube percutaneously into the stomach

a.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus

Dogs and cats have minimum dietary requirements for all of the following nutrients except a.carbohydrates b.vitamins and minerals c.fat d.protein

a.carbohydrates

Predisposing factors for obesity in pets included all of the following except a.high fiber content in the diet b.high fat content in the diet c.overfeeding d.sedentary lifestyle

a.high fiber content in the diet

Which may cause a weak peripheral pulse? a.hypovolemia b.stertor c.hypothermia d.ileus

a.hypovolemia

Which term refers to increased fluid in the thoracic cavity? a.pleural effusion b.colitis c.pyometra d.ascities

a.pleural effusion

Fiber is often a component of dog or cat foods and a.resists digestion in the GI tract b.is an essential nutrient c.comes from protein found in animal tissues d.is broken down by the body into glucose

a.resists digestion in the GI tract

Patechiation inside the pinna may be a sign of which disorder? a.thrombocytopenia b.otitis externa c.hematoma d.otitis media

a.thrombocytopenia

The owner of a 5-month-old, intact Labrador wants to know how much to feed his dog per day. The most appropriate recommendation is a.use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently b.calculate the RER for this dog and feed that amount per day c.free-feed the dog until he reaches 12 months of age d.feed the dog 4 cups of food

a.use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently

Kittens during the growth stage need to be routinely monitored for all of the following, except a.Excessive weight gain b.Developmental orthopedic disease c.Water intake d.Overeating

b.Developmental orthopedic disease

This endocrine disease also known as Addison's disease is caused by atrophy or destruction of the adrenal gland a.Hyperadrenocorticism b.Hypoadrenocorticism c.Hyperthyroidism d.Hypothyroidism

b.Hypoadrenocorticism

Parenteral nutrition is administered a.In a peripheral vein because the osmolality of these formulations is high b.To patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration c.To provide nutritional support for any hospitalized patient d.Via a nasoesophageal or esophagostomy tube

b.To patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration

The essential nutrients required in the diet of cats include all of the following, except a.Taurine b.Vitamin C c.Arachidonic acid d.Calcium

b.Vitamin C

Which of the following items is optional in a guaranteed analysis on a pet food label? a.moisture b.calcium c.crude protein d.crude fiber

b.calcium

Coughing is a common symptom of congestive heart failure in which species in small animal medicine? a.Both dogs and cats b.Dogs c.Cats d.Coughing is not a sign of CHF

b.dogs

To measure the BCS of an animal, you will a.use calipers to measure the thickness of a skin fold b.feel along the rib cage and check for a waist and abdominal tuck c.put the animal on a scale and record its weight in kg d.measure the circumference of the animal's chest just behind the elbow

b.feel along the rib cage and check for a waist and abdominal tuck

When administering TPN, the patient requires 24-hour monitoring by all members of the veterinary team. Complications that need immediate attention include all of the following except a.redness at the iv-catheter site b.serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color c.alterations in laboratory values such as glucose or potassium d.a blockage in the TPN administration line

b.serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color

An ideal BCS is 5/9. If an animal has a BCS of 7/9, approximately what percentage of body weight should this animal lose to reach ideal condition? a.30-45% b.10-15% c.20-30% d.Greater than 45%

c. 20-30%

Adult cats a.Require taurine as an essential amino acid b.Should be fed free choice c.Are often sedentary and do not need more than RER d.A and C

c.Are often sedentary and do not need more than RER

Fiber in a feline diet a.Is an essential nutrient required by the species b.Is useful for thin animals to improve weight gain c.Can improve GI function and prevent hairballs d.Reduces fecal quantity

c.Can improve GI function and prevent hairballs

Dogs and cats have minimum dietary requirements for all of the following nutrients except a.Protein b.Fat c.Carbohydrate d.Vitamins and minerals

c.Carbohydrate

The most commonly used massage technique in animal medicine is a.Petrissage b.Friction c.Effleurage d.Tapotement

c.Effleurage

Consider this scenario: An outbreak of Salmonella has been traced to a facility that manufactures several brands of dog food. These contaminated products will be recalled through a mandate by the a.AAFCO b.USDA c.FDA-CVM d.FTC

c.FDA-CVM

Consider this scenario: An outbreak of Salmonella has been traced to a facility that manufactures several brands of dog food. These contaminated products will be recalled through a mandate by what organization? a.AAFCO b.FTC c.FDA-CVM d.USDA

c.FDA-CVM

Predisposing factors for obesity in pets include all of the following except a.High fat content in the diet b.Overfeeding c.High fiber content in the diet d.Sedentary lifestyle

c.High fiber content in the diet

Short-term enteral nutrition (for 3 weeks or less) can best be provided by placing a a.Central IV catheter into the jugular vein b.G-tube percutaneously into the stomach c.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus d.J-tube surgically into the intestine

c.N-E tube through the nasal passage into the distal esophagus

Anemia is caused by a deficiency of a.Fat b.Carbohydrate c.Protein d.Calcium

c.Protein

The nutrients that supply energy to an animal include a.Fats, protein, and minerals b.Vitamins, carbohydrates, and fats c.Protein, carbohydrates and fats d.Carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals

c.Protein, carbohydrates and fats

When administering TPN, the patient requires 24-hour monitoring by all members of the veterinary team. Complications that need immediate attention include all of the following except a.Alterations in laboratory values such as glucose or potassium b.Redness, at the IV catheter site c.Serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color d.A blockage in the TPN administration line

c.Serum or plasma that is a clear, straw color

When caring for a neonatal puppy or kitten, one should a.Measure the body weight weekly to assess adequate nutritional intake b.Microwave milk replacer to 120°F before feeding c.Use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow's milk when needed d.Watch for voluntary urination and defecation following feeding

c.Use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow's milk when needed

The owner of a 5-month-old, intact Labrador wants to know how much to feed his dog per day. The most appropriate recommendation is a.Feed the dog ad libitum until he reaches 12 months of age b.Calculate the RER for this dog and feed that amount per day c.Use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently d.Feed the dog 4 cups of food

c.Use the feeding instructions on the dog food bag and monitor BCS frequently

Fatty acids a.are all non-essential and do not need to be supplied in the diet b.are only utilized by fat cells c.are building blocks for triglycerides d.are short, saturated molecules

c.are building blocks for triglycerides

Kittens during the growth stage need to be routinely monitored for all of the following except: a.excessive weight gain b.water intake c.developmental orthopedic disease d.overeating

c.developmental orthopedic disease

Poor-quality pet foods, if fed, will often result in a.weight gain b.reduced fecal production c.dull, dry hair coat d.increased activity level

c.dull, dry hair coat

Parenteral nutrition is administered a.to provide nutritional support for any hospitalized patient b.via a nasoesophageal or esophagostomy tube c.to patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration d.in a peripheral vein because the osmolarity of these formulations is high

c.to patients that may be vomiting and at risk for aspiration

When caring for a neonatal puppy or kitten, one should a.microwave milk replacer to 120 degrees before feeding b.watch for voluntary urination and defecation following feeding c.use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow' milk d.measure the body weight weekly to assess adequate nutritional intake

c.use a commercial milk replacer instead of cow' milk

Carbohydrates in the diet a.do not provide energy to the animal b.are stored in the liver and muscle as glycogen c.are broken down into glucose in the intestinal tract d.B and C

d. B and C

Carbohydrates in the diet a.Are broken down into glucose in the intestinal tract b.Are stored in liver and muscle as glycogen c.Do not provide energy to the animal d.A and B

d.A and B

Nursing care for patients suffering from regurgitation includes a.Elevating food and water bowls b.Keeping patients head and forelimbs elevated for 10 minutes post-meal c.Changing the form of food and monitoring for signs of aspiration d.All of the above

d.All the above

Which is true of an adult cat's nutritional requirements? a.Cats require taurine as an essential amino acid b.Cats should be fed free choice c.Cats are often sedentary and do not need more than their RER d.Both A and C

d.Both A and C

What is the roll of AAFCO in the pet food industry? a.Performs feeding tests on dogs and cats using a variety of products in a laboratory setting b.is a government agency that ensures the safety of all pet food ingredients and products c.publishes the nutrient requirements of dogs and cats with guidelines for formulating pet foods d.Establishes protocols for animal feeding tests with various pet food products

d.Establishes protocols for animal feeding tests with various pet food products

All of the following components are legally required on a pet food label, except: a.Net weight b.Ingredient statement c.Feeding directions d.Freshness date

d.Freshness date

The veterinary technician may be responsible for everything except: a.Gathering a medical history b.Reviewing past medical records c.Performing a physical exam d.Interpreting lab tests

d.Interpreting lab tests

An appropriate weight loss plan for a canine should a.Include vigorous exercise and induce weight loss of 5% per week b.Include a 20% reduction in the amount of the current diet being fed c.Transition the animal to an all-purpose diet once ideal weight is achieved d.Occur with the use of an energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% to 2% per week

d.Occur with the use of an energy-restricted diet with weight loss at 1% to 2% per week

AAFCO, an important organization in the pet food industry, a.Is a government agency that ensures the safety of all pet food ingredients and products b.Publishes the Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats with guidelines for formulating dog and cat foods c.Establishes protocols for animal feeding tests with various pet food products d.Performs feeding tests on dogs and cats using a variety of products in a laboratory setting

d.Performs feeding tests on dogs and cats using a variety of products in a laboratory setting

Each of the following is a major function of proteins except a.Carry oxygen to tissues b.Provide structure to organs and tissues c.Act as enzymes for certain reactions d.Regulate water balance

d.Regulate water balance

Fiber is often a component of dog or cat foods and a.Is an essential nutrient b.Comes from protein found in animal tissues c.Is broken down by the body into glucose d.Resists digestion in the GI tract

d.Resists digestion in the GI tract

Medical management of chronic kidney disease focuses on a.slowing the progression b.treating concurrent diseases c.correcting the electrolyte imbalances d.all of the above

d.all of the above

Fiber in a feline diet a.reduces fecal quantity b.is useful for thin animals to improve weight gain c.is an essential nutrient required by the species d.can improve GI function and prevent hairballs

d.can improve GI function and prevent hairballs

Puppies during the growth phase will require a.the same amount of energy on a dry-matter basis as an adult dog b.higher levels of EPA and DHA than an adult dog c.lower levels of protein than an adult dog d.higher levels of calcium and phosphorus than an adult dog

d.higher levels of calcium and phosphorus than an adult dog

Which term refers to an elevated body temperature? a.ileus b.hypothermia c.hypertension d.hyperthermia

d.hyperthermia

Manipulating an animal's limb through its natural range of movement as a massage therapy is called a.Active Range of Motion b.Passive Range of Motion c.Active Stretching d.Passive Stretching

d.passive stretching

The nutrients that supply energy to an animal include Select one: a.carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals b.vitamins, carbohydrates and fats c.fats, protein and minerals d.protein, carbohydrates and fats

d.protein, carbohydrates and fats

Each of the following is a major function of proteins except a.provide structure to organs and tissues b.act as enzymes for certain reactions c.carry oxygen to tissues d.regulate water balance

d.regulate water balance

Which is caused by a cardiovascular problem a.glycosuria b.stertor c.colitis d.shock

d.shock

Which may be a sign of upper airway disease a.ileus b.ataxia c.pyometra d.stertor

d.stertor

hypoxemia

decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood

hypoxia

deficient oxygenation of tissue

orthopnea

inability to breath except in an upright position

petrissage

kneading or rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue

regurgitation

passive expulsion of material from the mouth, pharynx, or esophagus

chronic

persistent or long-lasting disease

hematochezia

presence of blood in the feces

melena

presence of digested blooed in the feces

vibration

shaking or rocking of tissue

tapotement

tapping with hands or fingers, as in coupage

pathogenesis

the mechanism by which a disease develops

etiology

the study of the cause or origin of a disease

T/F: At weaning age, puppies can be offered a gruel-type diet that consists of canned food blended with water.

true

T/F: Cats, in general, have higher protein requirements than dogs.

true

T/F: The essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid, are required in the diet of dogs and cats.

true

True/False: Cats with diabetes mellitus will sometimes present with a plantigrade stance

true

True/False: Coupage is a massage technique often used to loosen phlegm congestion in the lungs

true

True/False: Immune-mediated diseases are those in which the animal's immune system has started to target its own body

true

True/False: Patients with heart disease often lack outward signs of disease

true

True/False: Systemic Hypertension is usually secondary to another disease

true


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