2107 Ch 1

verbal model of 5 questions: 1. who 2. says what 3. in what channel 4. to whom 5. with what effect 6. issues- portrayed comm as one way

linear

i-you comm is ___ of interactions

majority

self-disclosure necessarily involves risks, such as the risk that others will not accept what we reveal or that they might use it against us

true

the attachment style an infant develops can change over the course of life

true

responsiveness, liking, power

3 dimensions of relationship level meaning

type of comm where affirm one another as cherished/unique

I-thou

in which level of communication do people acknowledge one another as people but don't fully engage each other as unique individuals?

I-you comm

who distinguished three communication levels: I-it, i-you, i-thou

Martin buber

I- thou comm is rarest and includes ____, or revealing true self and feelings

being

___ can enhance our appreciation of range of human behavior and complicate interaction because of dissimilar comm. causing misunderstandings

diversity

Mothers are more likely than fathers to challenge children and encourage them to achieve more

false

psychological noise is interference in our environments, such as noises made by others, overly dim or bright lights, spam and pop-up ads, extreme temperatures, and crowded conditions

false

the transactional model recognizes that noise is absent throughout interpersonal communication

false

___-context cultures emphasis on holistic understanding of meanings collectively

high

communication that does not acknowledge humanity/existence ex. salespeople, homeless, children

i-it comm

type of comm where acknowledge each other as human but don't as unique individuals

i-you

model in which listeners give feedback, encoder source decoder> message> decoder receiver encoder> feedback

interactive model

selective systematic process that allows people to reflect and build personal knowledge of one another and create shared meanings

interpersonal communication

doesn't take into account changes over time

issue w/ interactive model

personal communication involves ethical choices bc

knowledge can protect or hurt people

interference with environments- pop up ads, spam, bright lights, crowds, temp.

physical noise

hunger, fatigue, heaches, medications

physiological noise

○ We cannot not communicate ○ Interpersonal communication is irreversible ○ Interpersonal communication involves ethical choices ○ People construct meanings in interpersonal comm ○ Metacomm affects meanings ○ Interpersonal comm. Develops and sustains relationships ○ Not a pancea Interper. Effectivenss can be learned

principles of interpersonal comm

interpersonal comm is ongoing/continuous, linked to past and future

process

qualities that affect how we communication/ interpret ex. preoccupation with a problem causing inattentiveness at team meeting

psychological noise

members of his project group at work consistently comment on Ervin's excellent performance as a team leader. Ervin begins to view himself as an effective leader and considers moving into a higher level management position. The process through which Ervin developed this sense of self at work is called

reflected appraisal

what comm expresses about relationships btw communicators ex. mom saying clean your room now communicates authority

relationship meaning

word are a

symbol

takes place within various contexts

systemic

noise can be more than one type t/f

t

for intimates, talking about a vision of a shared future is

the msot powerful tie that links people

model uses time, and dynamism/multiple roles, both communicators

transactional

a good education is the key to success is an example of an identity script

true

both men and women appreciate metacommunication, but women tend to appreciate it more when there is no conflict to be resolved

true

fearfully attached individuals tend to feel less hope, disclose less, and experiences less satisfaction with relationships than people with other attachment styles

true

humans generally do not focus on higher more abstract needs until more basic needs are first met

true

online communication provides a context for effectively monitoring our interactions with others

true

the transactional model of interpersonal communication emphasizes the dynamism of interpersonal communication and the multilple roles people assume during the process

true

which psychologist first described the hierarchy of five human needs

abraham maslow

Edmund is very attentive and supportive to his son Mylan when he is sober, but when Edmund drinks he often ignores his son and sometimes verbally abuses him. Mylan never knows which way his father will act. If the father is Mylan's primary care giver, Mylan is likely to develop which attachment style?​

anxious-ambivalent

in a study of both different and same sex couples, researchers found that couples in which both partners had ____ attachment styles had the most mutually constructive communication

anxious/ambivalent

all of the following are guidelines for improving self-concept except:

avoid self-disclosure

literal meaning denoted by words

content meaning

___-context cultures do not assume shared knowledge (content level meanings)

low

meet needs through comm

maslow

communication about communication

metacommunicaiton

anything that distorts communication or interferes with people's understandings of one another

noise

nikki believes that she is lovable and that people are loving and can be trusted. Nikki has an ___ attachment style

secure

physiological noise is distraction caused by hunger, fatigue, headaches, medication, and other factors that affect how we feel and think

true