3.5 test

Francis Marion

Francis Marion was a commander that did not fight traditionally. He would take small groups and fight gorilla tactics (They would hide in the fields, when they saw British soldiers, they would shoot as many as they can and then they would run away.

Cite Evidence in the text that a sizable number of African Americans served in the colonial forces and filled a variety of roles.

The text shows that African Americans served in colonial forces. For example, "By 1776, more than a half million African Americans lived in the colonies. This large racial group was quickly emerging as part of American identity due to the African American contributions during the Revolution. About 7,000 African Americans that tried to fight.

describe major differences between Washington's military forces and Howe's military forces at the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Which difference do you think is the most significant in explaining Washington's defeats and why?

Washington and Howe's military were different because Howe had about 34,000 troops and 10,000 sailors and Washington only had fewer than 20,000 poorly trained troops. Also, Washington had no navy. It made a significant difference because Washington's army was less trained but Howe's was prepared to fight.

What was the British navy's main strategy against the Americans, and why was it so effective?

British navy ships blockaded American ports, which were oftentimes important supply routes for Patriot troops and towns.

Casimir Pulaski

Casimir Pulaski from Poland. He was an officer.

Daniel Morgan

Daniel Morgan. When the Americans shot, they would run away and run behind the second group and the British would chase them but by the time they were over there, the Americans would have already shot again.

Freidrich von Steuben

Friedrich von Steuben, was from Prussia and he helped train Washington's troops to march and drill.

Why do you think General Burgoyne believed that the war would soon be over if British troops cut New England off from the other colonies?

He believed if they cut New England off and got their supplies and stop the flow of the soldiers.

Why did Benedict Arnold's name become synonymous with being a traitor?

He thought he was not getting the credit he deserved so he turned over to the British and turned over Westpoint to the British and people found out.

How did surviving a long winter at Valley Forge with their commander affect the Continental Army?

It affected the Continental Army because the drills helped the army march and fight with new skills. It also made the soldiers more loyal.

Marquis de Lafayette

Marquis de Lafayette was a young French noble, convinced France to send several thousand trained soldiers to help the Patriot cause.

The text states that "even before European nations agreed to help the United States, individual volunteers had been coming from Europe to join the American cause." Give examples of these volunteers and briefly describe their contributions.

Marquis de Lafayette was a young French noble, convinced France to send several thousand trained soldiers to help the Patriot cause. Next, Friedrich von Steuben, was from Prussia and he helped train Washington's troops to march and drill. Thadius Koscusco was an engineer who helped America build forts he was Poland. Casimir Pulaski from Poland. He was an officer.

More Native Americans sided with the British than with the colonists during the Revolutionary War. How did Native Americans' past experiences with the colonists and the British probably influence their decisions about whom to support?

More Native Americans sided with the British because the British told the Native Americans that they would be safer with the British because the Americans would take their land.

Nathaniel Green

Nathaniel Green used his knowledge of the geography and took it to his advantage.

Women's contributions to the Revolutionary War effort were mainly traditional "women's work." However, women also took on some roles traditionally filled by men. What were some contributions made by women, and classify the contributions as either traditional or nontraditional.

Some of the non-traditional things are harvesting crops, fighting in war effort, blacksmithing, making guns and cannons. Some of the traditional things are making shoes and cloth, blankets and uniform.

Thadius Koscusco

Thadius Koscusco was an engineer who helped America build forts he was Poland.

As you read "Battles in the South," describe the tactics that American commanders used in the South to win victories over the British.

The American commanders, Nathaniel Green used his knowledge of the geography and took it to his advantage. Next, Daniel Morgan. When the Americans shot, they would run away and run behind the second group and the British would chase them but by the time they were over there, the Americans would have already shot again. Francis Marion was a commander that did not fight traditionally. He would take small groups and fight gorilla tactics (They would hide in the fields, when they saw British soldiers, they would shoot as many as they can and then they would run away.

Why was the American victory at Saratoga significant to the Patriots?

The American victory was significant because it ended the British threat to New England. It also boosted Washington's army's morale. Convinced France that they are capable of winning a battle

Why were the British successful at becoming allies with different Native American tribes?

The British welcomed them and offered freedom to some male slaves who would serve the king. They also told them that Americans would take their land.

Cite Evidence from the text that the French played a significant role in America's victory over the British at Yorktown.

The number of troops Rochambeau outnumbered Cornwallis's troops and were able to take over his soldiers. The French also helped block the Chesapeake Bay

What were the results of the Treaty of Paris?

The results of the Treaty of Paris were that the British recognized the United States as an independent nation. It extended from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River. The northern border stopped at the Great Lakes.

What British tactical errors led to Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga?

The soldiers and Burgoyne were walking slowly and the Americans set up a fort called Fort Ticonderoga. This was significant because the other countries were surprised that America actually won a war*

What is the description of the winter of 1777-1778 that is given in the second paragraph of "Winter at Valley Forge" with the description given in the diary excerpt. How are the descriptions similar and different?

The winter at Valley Forge was difficult. About 2,000 huts were built as shelters. Several soldiers were improperly dressed, although many did have proper uniforms. Many soldiers suffered from disease. The diary entry says "I am sick, discontented, and out of humor. Poor food, hard lodging, cold weather, fatigue, nasty clothes, nasty cooker..." These two descriptions are similar in the sense that both explained the conditions were very rough, but they are different because the diary entry goes more in depth on how he was actually feeling rather than just the majority. The diary had a joking answer

What does the word bleakest mean as it is used in the last paragraph of "A Long Winter at Valley Forge"? What context clues help you figure out the definition?

The word bleakest is used to describe the bad conditions the Patriots were in. For example; "But the Patriots' bleakest hour had passed".

Why did many people believe that the Declaration of Independence justified an end to slavery in the colonies?

They believed this because the Declaration of Independence states that "all men are created equal."

Historically speaking, how were Wentworth Cheswell and Paul Revere alike?

They were both similar because they both rode all night from Boston to warn they're that the British were on the march.

According to the text, Britain was "eager to end the war." Why do you think Britain wanted to end the war quickly? Use details from the text in your answer.

They were eager to end the war because they did not want to spend anymore money because they were running out of money and supplies.

As you read "Explaining the American Victory," explain how the Americans achieved a victory over Britain.

They won because the Americans were very aware of the geography and they took advantage of the spots to help them in battle. The Spanish and the French were allies of America and they provided money and supplies. Britain was not trained to fight in the fighting styles that America had. Finally, America had a very large will to win the war.

Cite Evidence in the text that Washington used military strategy rather than military might to defeat the British at Trenton and prevent the British from marching into Princeton.

Washington used military strategy because instead of charging into Trenton, he snuck up on them. "Washington secretly led his troops across the icy river" (160). This proves that Washington used military strategy instead of military might. They also left fires in Princeton to trick them.

What difficult consequences did many slaves face when choosing sides in the American Revolution?

When they wanted to join American sides, they would have to worry if the British might capture or sell them and if they would try to flee to the British they would be at risk for being hanged.