A&P 2 STUDY GUIDE
The transition phase of hair growth is called the ______ phase.
Catagen
Osteocytes are found in _______, small pools around the borders of the concentric rings of the osteon
Lacunae
A fracture that has broken the sling and may result in blood loss or infection is a / an ______ fracture.
Open
The two ____ bones meet at the top of the skull, and are caudal to the frontal bone.
Parietal
An example of a seasmoid bone is the ______ bone
Patella
The bone that articulates distally with the femur are the tibi, fibula and the ___
Patella
The lateral sides of the Vertebral arch are called _____
Pedicles
The membrane that covers cartilage is referred to as ________
Perichondrium
Calcitriol will increase circulating blood calcium levels, while calcitonin will reduce .
True
Calcitriol will increase circulating blood calcium levels, while calcitonin will reduce it
True
Exercise such as weight lifting and running will increase bone density.
True
Exercise will increase bone density especially resistance exercises
True
Hyperparathyroidism will result in increased bone loss and an Increase in serum calcium levels.
True
The large C-shaped torchlear notch is part of the ___.
Ulna
The olecranon fossa of the humerus arcticulates with the bone.
Ulna
The inferioror tip of the sternum, which attaches to the diaphragm, is the __
Xiphoid process
In long bones, adipose tissue is stored in _____ bone marrow .
Yellow bone marrow
A fracture to the diaphysis of a bone may release fat globules into the bloodstream from the ___ of the bone
Yellow marrow
The ____ fossa is a shallow depression of a scapular corner that articulates with the head of the humerus.
glenoid
A vertebra is an example of a(n) __________ bone.
irregular
A Fontanelle
is the area of fibrous connective tissue found at birth between the brain case bones
Around the seventh week:
the upper limb rotates laterally, and the lower limb undergoes a medial rotation
The largest and most weight bearing bone in the lower leg is the ___
tibia
The tuberosity below the knee part of the bone are called the
tibia
The weight-bearing medial bone in the lower leg is the ____
tibia
The weight-bearing medial bone in the lower leg is the. ___.
tibia
The vertebra known as the axis is ______ vertbance.
C2
The pollex is digit number ____
1
The thoracic cage includes ___ pairs of ribs.
12
The hallux is the digit of the ___ metatarsal bone.
1st
The manubrium articulates with the ___ pair of ribs.
1st
The most mobile of the metacarpal bones is the __ metacarpal bone.
1st
The thoracic cage includes ___ pairs of floating ribs
2
The thoracic cage includes ___ pairs of False ribs.
5
The little finger, or pinky finger is associated with the __ metacarpal bone
5th
The thoracic cage includes _____ pairs of True ribs.
7
The correct sequence of the number of vertabence in the segment cervical: thoracic: lumbar: sacral is
7 12 5 5
As if puberty was not bad enough, Albert also suffered from a case of _______ , caused by an accumulation of sebum and skin cells blocking the hair follicles.
Acne
Propionibacterium and Staphylococcus can cause a condition characterized by pimples on the face and back ( areas of the skin that are rich in sebaceous glands) and often seen at puberty which is known as ______.
Acne
Yellow bone marrow contains fat, also know as ______ tissue.
Adipose
The word ____ is another word for "joint".
Articulation
Your patient have been in an automobile accident, and suffered full skin thickness burns of both leg. You assess this as:
Attempt 2: 3rd degree burns on 36% of the body
Cartage not heal well because it does not have a ________ supply; this is because chondrocytes produce antiangiogenesis factor.
Blood
A cancer that affects the moronically active stem cells in the stratum basale of the epidermis is known as ____ cell carcinoma.
Basal
The most common type of skin cancer ( in the US) is the
Basal cell carcinoma
The basal cells, the stem cells for the skin, are found in the stratum _________.
Basale
The dermal papillae extend into the stratum ______, increasing the surface area for attachment between the dermis and epidermis.
Basale
The laver the enidermis is adiacent to the dermis is the stratum ________.
Basale
The layer of the epidermis that is adjacent to the dermis is the stratum _______.
Basale
If a tumor does not spread or invade the surrounding tissue, it is said to be
Benign
Which of the following characteristics causes cartilage to differ from bone?
Bone has a good blood supply, unlike cartilage tissue.
The bones of your cranium protect your _____.
Brain
The atlas is known as ____ vertebra
C1
The otontoid process, also known as the dens, is located on ____ vertebra.
C2
The atlas is also known as ___ vertebra.
C1
A deficiency of vitamin D will result in a deficiency of the mineral
Calcium
The bone matrix acts as a reservait for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially _____. Theses ions are critical for jormal muscle contractions and transmission of nerve impulses.
Calcium
Vitamin D is essential for absorption of the mineral _____ from the small intestine.
Calcium
Ultraviolet radiation is thought to be a major contributor to cases of skin ________, caused by mutations to the DNA
Cancer
Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?
Capitulim
The base of the hand is formed by 8 bones called the ____ bones.
Carpals
The vertebral segment that consists of 7 vertebrae is the ____portion
Cervical
The vertebral segment with the largest veritable foramen is the ____ section.
Cervical
Your zygomatic bone is your ____ bone.
Cheek
A cartilage cell is referred to as a/an
Chondroctye
The cells in the proliferative zone in a growing bone are _____.
Chondrocytes
Along with the first rib, the manubrium articulates with the _____.
Clavicle
From the following options, choose the bone that is part of pectoral gridle.
Clavicle or Scapule
The portion of the spinal column that is the " tailbone" is the
Coccyx
A fracture which involves fragmented bone pieces between the two ends of the bones is referred to as a/an ____ fracture.
Comminuted
Odom had a serious accident, which he broke his arm. His radius was broken into two pieces, but there were several small fragments between the two. This is referred to as a / an ______ fracture
Comminuted
The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense ______ bones .
Compact
The nasal cavity contains thin spiral bones that, when covered with mucous membrane, warm and humidify inhaled air . These are the _____ bones
Conchae
The water-thin curved bone which project into the nasal cavity are the _____ bones.
Conchae
The short, hook-like bony process of the scapula that projects anteriorly is the ____ process
Coracoid process
The inner hard keratin layer of hair is referred to as the _______.
Cortex
Blood vessels and a nerve run along the inferior margin of the rib in the:
Costal groove
The outermost cells of the hair shaft are laid like shingles on a roof , and are part of the ___\\\\of the hair.
Cuticle
When skin has a bluish cast due to lack of oxygen in the blood stream, it is said to be _________.
Cyanotic
Inga lives in Norway , and rarely gets outdoors during daylight hours because of her job. Her physician told her she needed to take supplements of vitam ______ to lower her chances of getting osteoporosis .
D
The human epidermis uses UV radiationsuch as sunlightto manufacture vitamin
D
The accessory organs are rooted in the layer of the integument known as the _______.
Dermis
The hair follicles and sweat glands are seated in the ______.
Dermis
John broke his radius, a mid shaft fracture. You can tell him that this fracture was in the _________ region of the bone.
Diaphysis
The medullary cavity lies in the middle of the ____ portions of the bone
Diaphysis
Bones of the skull have areas of spongy bone, called __ , sandwiched between two layers of compact bone .
Diploe
Sudoriferous glands that are found in areas such as the forehead and help in thermoregulation are referred to as ________glands.
Eccrine
An allergic reaction which appears as dry, rashy patches of skin, which may include swell, flaking, and in serve cases, bleeding, is referred to as _____.
Eczema
A fetus has a skeleton made of cartilage. It's is gradually replaced by bone in a process called ____ ossification.
Endochondral
Long bone such as the humerus and the femur are formed by _______ ossification.
Endochondral
Most bones of the skeleton are formed by ___ ossification.
Endochondral
Most bones of the skeleton are formed by _____ ossification.
Endochondral
When ossification occurs along a hyaline cartilage model, it is referred to as ____ ossification
Endochondral
The medullary cavity is lined with a delicate and incomplete membrane called the ______, which is the location of bone stem cells
Endosteum
Of the following, dermis epidermishypodermis the layer which is avascular is the ________.
Epidermis
Another name for the cuticle of a finger or toe nail is the _____.
Eponychium
The bone that is visible through both the nasal cavity and orbit of the eye, and includes the cribriform plate is the ______bone.
Ethmoid
After a fracture has healed, a Bunin is often palpable under the skin . This bump would be a/an __ ___( use two words) .
External callus
A thyroid hormone, thyroxine, inhibits osteoclast activity and encourage bone development
False
Calcitonin will increase plasma levels of calcium by Increasing osteoclast activity and by blocking calcium reabsorption by the kidneys.
False
Calcitriol is produced by the thyroid gland, and decreases circulating blood levels of calcium.
False
Calcium is the second most abundant mineral in the body, second only to phosphorus
False
Growth Hormone will increase bone deposition and thyroxine will cause bone resorption
False
Hypocalcemia may result in constipation , sluggishness, confusion , lethargyand coma
False
If a bone is immobilized, such as in a cast, it will increase bone mass and strength
False
Osteoblasts are stimulated to incorporate calcium into bone tissue by parathyroid hormone.
False
Plasma levels f calcium are decreased following release of parathyroid hormone
False
Uma experienced a slowing growth when she was in her early teens. This was because the androgens that increase at puberty stimulated her osteoclasts to reduce growth
False
Vitamin D is manufactured in the skin, but production is hampered by direct sunlightPeople who spend more time in the sun are more likely to be deficient vitamin D.
False
The ribs referred to as " vertebrochondral" are also
False ribs
It wound healing, new collagen fibers are produced by _______ and help create granulation tissue.
Fibroblasts
The lateral malleolus is the distal end of the ___
Fibula
The lateral malleolus is the distal end of the ________.
Fibula
John spent too much time in the sun on his beach vacation. He experienced a painful redness, and knew he had a _____ degree bum
First
The thumb is associated with the ______ metacarpal bone.
First
The sternum (breastbone) is an example of a _____ bone.
Flat
Your shoulder blade is properly called your scapula . It is a/an _______ bone.
Flat
The ribs that do not attach to the sternum at all are called:
Floating ribs
Arden fell from a tree and broke his arm . The radiologist confirmed that he had a ___ in his radius.
Fracture
The bone that makes up the roof of the orbit of the eye is the _____ bone.
Frontal
Your forehead is the _____ bone.
Frontal
In an infant, the plates of the skull are separated by ____.
Frontanelles
The soft spots in an infant skull are:
Frontanelles
The layer of the epidermis that is superficial to stratum spinosum in THIN skin is the stratum _______.
Granulosum
The layer of the epithelium in which the cells are getting flatter and the granules of keratin and keratohyalin are becoming more visibly prominent is the stratum _____________.
Granulosum
Uma fell from her tree house and broke her arm. Because of her youth and more flexible bones, the break was only on one side of the bone and is referred as a _______ fracture.
Greenstick
Your five year old son fell from his bunk bed and broke his arm, with the break on one side of his radius. Because you are a genius in anatomy and physiology you know this is a/an ________ fracture.
Greenstick
The bone which does not articulate with any other bone is the _ bone .
Hyoid
The tongue muscles attach to the _____bone.
Hyoid
The ________ Is made of loose connective and fatty tissue, and not actually a part of the integument
Hypodermis
A chondroblast is a/an
Immature cartilage cell
A fracture that might be seen if someone were to jump from a high distance and land on feet , driving the broken ends of the tibia into each other , would be a/an _____ fracture.
Impacted
Mustafa was helping build a house when he fell from the ladder. He held out his arm to break his fall and the ends of the bone were pushed into each other , resulting in a / an _______ fracture
Impacted
The body can lose litres of sweat due to stimulation of sweat gland by the sympathetic nervous systembut it can also lose about half a from diffusion across the skin, by ________ perspiration
Insensible
The skin and all of its accessories , such as hair and glands , together make up thesystem
Integumentary
Flat bones such as the parental bone of the skull and the scapula are formed by ____ ossification.
Intermembranous
Osteoblasts secrete osteold, which calcifies within a few days as mineral salts are deposited on it, trapping the osteoblasts within. Once entrapped , the osteoblasts become osteocytes in the process of _____.
Intermembranous ossification
The clavicles ( collarbones) are formed by _____ ossification.
Intramembranous
The flat bones of the skull develop form:
Intramembranous ossification and mesenchyme
When bone is developed from sheets of mesenchymal ( undifferentiated Connecticut) tissue, it is referred to as ____ossification .
Intramembrous
You gaze into the mirror, Staring at your strong and beautiful chin . You know that it is actually your mandible , and that it is a/an _______ type of bone
Irregular
Lucy is on a diet and has been drinking carrot juice for a couple of monthsHer skin and sclera have a peculiar yellowish tint. You could say that she has/is ________.
Jaundice
The protective protein produced by the cells of the epidermis is _____.
Keratin
The stratum corneum is mostly made of ________, a protein produced by the epidermal cells that gives them strength and water resistance.
Keratin
Which of the following is the primary protein in the hair ?
Keratin
The cell of the skin which manufactures the Intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties is the _______.
Keratinocyte
A dorsal deviation of the spine that causes a hunch back is referred to as _______.
Kyphosis
An excessive dorsal deviation of the spinal , a " humpback", is refereed to as
Kyphosis
The small bone in the medial orbit of the eye, through which passes the tear duct, is the ___ bone.
Lacrimal
A type of dendritic cell, the _________ cell functions as a macrophage in the epithelium.
Langerhans
The bones of the arm ( humerus, radius, and ulna) are types of ______ bones .
Long
The cylindrical bones of your humeri ( sing. Humerus; in the arms) and femurs ( in the legs ) are your :
Long
The fibula is cylindrical _____ bone that extends for much of the length of the lower leg.
Long
The hard palate is formed by the palatine bones and the _____bone.
Maxilla
Your upper jaw is the ___ bone.
Maxilla
On the palms of your hands and soles of your feet you have an extra layer in your epidermis. That layer is called the stratum _______
Lucidum
The hips are attached to the spinal column at the __ segment
Lumbar
The vertebral segment with the largest vertebral body is the _____ section.
Lumbar
The rib cage protects your ___ and heart
Lungs
The crescent-Shapes pale area at the base of a finger or toe nail is called the________.
Lunula
The lower jawbone is the _____.
Mandible
The teeth are rooted into sockets called alveoli, found in the maxilla and the _____.
Mandible
Your chins is your
Mandible
Hematopoiesis occurs in red bone
Marrow
The hair _________ contains cells that divide and produce cells making up the hair and the follicle sheath structures
Matrix
The hair _______contains cells that divide and produce celis making up the hair and the follicle sheath structures
Matrix
The hallow region is the diaphysis is called the :
Medullary cavity
The tactile receptor, especially concentrated on the fingertips that is sensitive to light touch is the _____ corpuscle
Meissner
John in getting gray hair as he gets older. Although he blames children, it is really the fault of a cell in the hair papula called a _________, which is not producing pigment like it did years ago.
Melanocyte
Mohammed comes from a country with long days of Intensive sunlight. He has naturally darker skin and eye color, which provides protection from sun damage to his chromosomes . He is appreciative of the cells that provide this, which are called ___________.
Melanocyte
The cell that produces the pigment that gives color to the skin and hair is the _____.
Melanocyte
Hair color is produced by cells in the hair papilla, and these cells are ________.
Melanocytes
The cell produces the pigment responsible for hair and skin color is the _____.
Melanocytes
The most fatal of all skin cancer, a _________ is highly metastatic and can be difficult to detect before it has metastasized, usually appears as The most fatal of all skin cancers , a asymmetrical brown and black patches
Melanoma
Typically developing from a mole, a ____ is a cancer characterized by the uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the epidermis.
Melanoma
freceptor for a sensory neuron for the sense of touch, located in the epithelium is the _______ cell
Merkel
Dine was worried about the fracture her five year old child suffered. It involved the growth plate, and could affect future growth of the child's arm. Because does involve the growth plate, it is in the ____ region on the bone.
Metaphysis
The epiphyseal plate, or growth plate, is located in the _______ portion of the bone .
Metaphysis
A bone must grow in diameter as well as growing lengthIt does so by removing bone from the inside of the medullary cavity and adding bone to the outer under the penosteum . This process known as
Modeling
Bones act as levers and use _______ to create movement, using joints as a fulcrum.
Muscles
The vertebral ligament that attaches to the cervical spinous processes and to the base of the skull is the:
Nuchal ligament
Because spongy bone dies not have osteons, the blood vessels reach it through an opening in the diaphysis called a _____ foremen/
Nutrient
Jason broke his leg in a motorcycle accident, a fracture which was at a 45 degree angel to the bone. This type for of fracture in called a/an ______ fracture.
Oblique
The foremen magnum is located in the ____ bone.
Occipital
The spinal column articulated with the skull at the ____ bone.
Occipital
Sebaceous glands produce ______ in the integumentary system.
Oil
A fracture in which one or more bone fragments penetrate the skin is called a/an ______ fracture; the older term is a compound fracture.
Open
Arden had to have a surgery to repair his broken radius; the surgeon placed pins in the bone to realign it. This type of surgery is referred to as a/ _repair.
Open
Louis broke his arm but was thankful it was not a/an __________ fracture, because he knows that type of fracture was much more serious and likely to get an infection.
Open
A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders and injuries related to the skeletal system is referred to as a/an _______.
Orthopedist
Juliet broke her wrist when she had a bicycle accident . She had to see a doctor who specialized in bone injuries, a /an ______.
Orthopedist
The process of bone formation is called osteogenesis or ____.
Ossification
The bone cells that creates the collagen matrix and create new bone tissue for growth and healing is the _____.
Osteoblast
The bone cell closely related to the macrophage is the ______.
Osteoclast
The bone cell that is entrapped by bony matrix and is responsible for maintaining bony tissue is the ____.
Osteocyte
The cell located inside lacunae is the _____.
Osteocyte
During intramembranous ossification, osteoblasts secrete an uticalcified matrix called ___,which later calcifies into bone, and the osteoblasts become osteocytes
Osteoid
The microscopic structural unit of the bone is the _____.
Osteon
Over the several weeks following a fracture, the dead bone is reserved and ______ become active, divide, and differentiate.
Osteopenic cell
The receptor, especially concentrated on the fingerprints; that is sent I've to Vibration is the _______ corpuscle.
Pacinian
The hard palate is formed by the maxillary bones and the _____ bones.
Palatine
The layer of the dermis that is in contact with the epidermis is the ______ layer.
Papillary
Which of the following statements is FALSE in regard to calcium homeostasis in the body?
Parathyroid hormone activates osteoblasts
The entire bone surface is covered with _____, except for the articulating epiphyses.
Periosteum
The though fibrous membrane covering all but the articular Surface of bones is called the ____.
Periosteum
You are performing a surgery that called for you to elevate the tough membrane that is attached to the surface of the femur. You know that this membrane is the ___.
Periosteum
You are performing a surgery that calls for you to elevate the tough membrane that is attached to the surface of the femur. You know that this membrane is the _______.
Periosteum
The general term of any kind of naturally occurring raised area on the surface of a bone is _____.
Projection
The specialized joint between the pubic bones is called the ___.
Pubic symphysis
The specialized joint between the two pubic bones is called the
Pubic symphysis
The lateral bone of the forearm is the ___ ( remember anatomic position )
Radius
The epiphysis is filled with ____ marrow
Red
The epiphysis is filled with ______ marrow.
Red
The site of hematopoiesis ( blood cell production) is the:
Red bone marrow
Moriah broke her arm when she fell from her horse six week ago. It has healed but the injury let a bump on the bone that she can feel . She knows that, with time, it will smooth out as the bone undergoes ______
Remolding
The layer of the dermis that is in contact with the hypodermis is the ________ later.
Reticular
The absence of sun exposure can cause a lack of Vitamin D in the body, leading to a condition called ______, a painful condition in children where the bones are misshapen due a lack of calcium, causing bow leggedness .
Rickets
The part of the hair anchored to the hair follicle is the ______.
Root
From the following options, choose the bone that is part of the pectoral gridle.
Scapula
A lateral curvature of the spine is called ______.
Scoliosis
James has to wear a brace for his spine, which has developed a lateral thoracic curve since he started 8th grade. This condition is called
Scoliosis
Oil glands, known as ____ glands , produce seburn to lubricate and protect the skin from drying out and usually empty into hair follicles.
Sebaceous
A burn that involves not only redness but blistering would be a ____ degree burn.
Second
A bone that is formed inside tendons to make a joint function better is a/an _______ bone.
Sesamoid
Your attempt at roller skating for the time in ten years ended with a bruised ego and a trip to the emergency room , where you find out your cracked a wrist bone because you are ans A&P whiz, that it is a/an ________ bone.
Short
The sella turcica and pterygoid plates are parts of the ___ bone .
Sphenoid
The layer of the epidermis that is superficial to the stratum basale and has a 'spiny appearance after staining due to the desmosomes is the straturm __________.
Spinosum
You patted your friend on her back, and you could feel the bumps of her ____ under your hands.
Spinous Process
Luis had a serious fall from his horse, and his foot was trapped in the stirrup. The twisting motion resulted in a fracture line that wraps around the bone, and called a ___ fracture .
Spiral
Ribs pairs 3,4,5,6, and 7 attach to the:
Sternal body
The only bony articulations between the pectoral gridle of the upper limb and the axial skeleton is the. ____ joint.
Sternoclavicular
The only place where the pectoral gridle articulates with the axial skeleton is the _____ joint.
Sternoclavicular
The epidermis is made of _______ _________two words ) epithelium.
Stratified Squamous
Mary enjoyed being pregnant, but was annoyed by the occurrence of ______ on her abdomen, even though she knew they were very common and would fade.
Stretch marks
You are meeting your future inlaws for the first , an event that fills you with anxiety. As you wait for them in the restaurant, you wonder if your wore matching socks, and can feel yourself starting to perspire. Another word for sweat glands would be the glands
Sudoriferous
The small bony bumps located immediately above and below the glenoid cavity are the _____ and the infraglenoid tubercle, respectsvely, providing attachment for muscles of the arm.
Supraglenoid tubercle
The __ of the skull are immovable joints that were the frontanelles in an infant .
Sutures
Sudoriferous glands produce ___ in the integumentary system.
Sweat
Sweat glands are activated by the ____ nervous system
Sympathetic
The resting stage of the the hair growth cycle is the ____phase.
Telogen
The acoustic meat is passes through the ____ bone.
Temporal
Whether your hair is curly or straight is primarily controlled by:
The shape of the Cortex of the hair.
A burn that causes a complete loss of skin would be categorized as a ______ degree burn.
Third
Costal facets are found on vertebrae of the segment.
Thoracic
Your vertebral column has 12 ___ vertebrae.
Thoracic
Sherry suffered a broken leg in the car accident. The break was a clean break at a perpendicular (90 degree) angle to the long axis of her femur. This is a/an _______fracture.
Transverse
Androgens, the sex hormones that kick in at puberty, increase bone deposition and create the growth spurt seen in adolescents
True
Calcitonin will decrease plasma levels of calcium by increasing osteoblast activity , decreasing osteoclast activity, and by blocking calcium re-absorption at the kidneys
True
Hypocalcemia may cause bone loss, cardiac arrhythmias or failure, decreased blood clotting, and decreased nerve function
True
If a bone is immobilized, such as in a case, it will decrease bone mass and strength.
True
Mary was diagnosed with low bone density when she had her physical exam. To avoid developing osteoporosis, her physician recommended that she adds vitamin D to her diet.
True
Omega-3 fatty acids may enhance bone deposition by reducing inflammation
True
Parathyroid hormone stimulates vitamin D formation and re -absorption of calcium from the urine
True
People with a darker complexion are more likely to be deficient in vitamin a
True
Plasma levels of calcium are increased following of parathyroid hormone
True
Vitamin K is necessary for healthy bone, and may be obtained from leafy green vegetables
True
The Vertebrosternal ribs are called:
True ribs
The Vertebrosternal ribs are:
True ribs
The vertebrosternal ribs are also called:
True ribs
An example of an irregular bone is the _____ bone.
Vertebral
The spinal cord passes through the _____.
Vertebral foramen
Aarav has a genetic condition in which he loses pigmentation in areas of his skin, due to an autoimmune condition which damages his melanocytes. This condition is called ______.
Vitiligo
A sholder separation, common in contract sports, is a dislocation of the joint
acaromioclavicular
The thigh bone arcticulates with the hip bone at the ____, a deep cup shaped joint surface.
acetabulum
The three areas of each hip bone, the ilium, and itchium, converge centrally to form a deep, cup shaped cavity called the _______.
acetabulum
The ____ is an extension of the scapular spine.
acromine
Your friend tries to get your attention by tapping on the point of your shoulder. As an anatomy whiz, you known he is tapping over your:
acromion
A solder separation , common in contact sports, is a dislocation of the ___ joint.
aromioclavicular
The carpal bone and the flexor retinaculum from a passageway through which tendons and nerves pass through. Overuse or injury can produce inflammation and swelling whitin the spaces causing compression of the nerve and resulting in ____ tunnel syndrome.
carpal
The semi-rigid type of supportive connective tissue that provides flexibility and smooth surface for joints is _____.
cartilage
Your zygomatic bone is your ____ bone.
cheek
Hip bone is also known as the ___ bone.
coxal
The axial skeleton of the embryo and fetus Arises from:
endochondral ossification
The axial skeleton of the embryo and fetus arises from:
endochondral ossification
The facial bones of the skull develop form:
endochondral ossification and mesenchyme
The bone that is visible through both the nasal cavity and orbit of the eye, and includes the cribriform plate is the ____ bone
ethmoid
The longest and strongest bone in the human body is the
femur
The thin lateral bone in the lower leg is the
fibula
The costal facet of the Thoracic vertebra articulates with the ____ of the rib.
head
The attachment for the deltoid muscle of the shoulder, the deltoid tuberosity , is part of the
humerus
The attachment for the deltoid muscle of the shoulder, the deltoid tuberosity, is part of the ___.
humerus
Costal cartilage is composed of ____ cartilage
hyaline
The sacrum articulates with the ___.
ilium
Your mom was very upset with you, and you placed her hands on her waist as she spoke in a very stern manner. Her hands were resting on her ___, a component of her coral bone.
ilium
The lesser sciatic notch is part of the ___
ischium
The obturator foramen is a large circular openings made by the fashion of the pubis and the ___.
ischium
The posterolateral portions of the hip bone, which bears your weight when you sit, is called the __.
ischium
You were roller skating for the first time, and fell on your seat in a hard landing. Your feel sure that you bruised your ____, a part of your coral bones.
ischium
The _______ is the cell in the epidermis that produces the tough fibrous protein that gives skin the characteristics of resiliency and water
keratinocyte
An excessive anterior deviation of the spine, a swayback, is referred to as ___
lordosis
The secondary curves of the spine develop to compensate for the shift in the center of the gravity that occurs when you start walking upright. They include the cervical and the _____ segment of the spinal cord.
lumbar
The top segment of the sternum is the
manubrium
_____ are attached to bones by tendons.
muscles
The rod shaped structure which is the primetive axis of a three week embryo is called the:
notochord
The gelatinous center of the introvertebral disc is ______.
nucleus pulposus
The anterior part of the hip bone is called the
pubis
The coxal bone results from the union of three bones, which fuse during the late teenage years. These bones are the ilium, itchium, and the ___.
pubis
The paired bone of the forearm located on the lateral side is called the ___.
radius
A flat ribbon of connective tissue that holds the carpal bones together is the flexor ___
retinaculum
The vertebral segment that consists of 5 fused vertebrae is the ____ portions.
sacral
Pelvis is made up of four bones: the right and left coxae, the coccyx, and the ___
sacrum
By the age of two, the frontanelles have closed and are replaced by the ____ of the skull.
satures
The ___ is the part of each somite in a vertebrate embryo giving a rise to bone or other skeletal tissue.
sclerotome
One of the paired and repeating blocks of tissue along the notochords is called a:
somite
The only place where the pectoral girdle articulates with the axial skeleton is the _____joint
sternoclavicular
The bone of tarts that bears most of the body weight is the __ bone.
talus
The tiba articulates distally with the _____ bone of tarsus.
talus
The interosseous membrane is between the radius and the
ulna