A&P 2 STUDY GUIDE

The transition phase of hair growth is called the ______ phase.

Catagen

Osteocytes are found in _______, small pools around the borders of the concentric rings of the osteon

Lacunae

A fracture that has broken the sling and may result in blood loss or infection is a / an ______ fracture.

Open

The two ____ bones meet at the top of the skull, and are caudal to the frontal bone.

Parietal

An example of a seasmoid bone is the ______ bone

Patella

The bone that articulates distally with the femur are the tibi, fibula and the ___

Patella

The lateral sides of the Vertebral arch are called _____

Pedicles

The membrane that covers cartilage is referred to as ________

Perichondrium

Calcitriol will increase circulating blood calcium levels, while calcitonin will reduce .

True

Calcitriol will increase circulating blood calcium levels, while calcitonin will reduce it

True

Exercise such as weight lifting and running will increase bone density.

True

Exercise will increase bone density especially resistance exercises

True

Hyperparathyroidism will result in increased bone loss and an Increase in serum calcium levels.

True

The large C-shaped torchlear notch is part of the ___.

Ulna

The olecranon fossa of the humerus arcticulates with the bone.

Ulna

The inferioror tip of the sternum, which attaches to the diaphragm, is the __

Xiphoid process

In long bones, adipose tissue is stored in _____ bone marrow .

Yellow bone marrow

A fracture to the diaphysis of a bone may release fat globules into the bloodstream from the ___ of the bone

Yellow marrow

The ____ fossa is a shallow depression of a scapular corner that articulates with the head of the humerus.

glenoid

A vertebra is an example of a(n) __________ bone.

irregular

A Fontanelle

is the area of fibrous connective tissue found at birth between the brain case bones

Around the seventh week:

the upper limb rotates laterally, and the lower limb undergoes a medial rotation

The largest and most weight bearing bone in the lower leg is the ___

tibia

The tuberosity below the knee part of the bone are called the

tibia

The weight-bearing medial bone in the lower leg is the ____

tibia

The weight-bearing medial bone in the lower leg is the. ___.

tibia

The vertebra known as the axis is ______ vertbance.

C2

The pollex is digit number ____

1

The thoracic cage includes ___ pairs of ribs.

12

The hallux is the digit of the ___ metatarsal bone.

1st

The manubrium articulates with the ___ pair of ribs.

1st

The most mobile of the metacarpal bones is the __ metacarpal bone.

1st

The thoracic cage includes ___ pairs of floating ribs

2

The thoracic cage includes ___ pairs of False ribs.

5

The little finger, or pinky finger is associated with the __ metacarpal bone

5th

The thoracic cage includes _____ pairs of True ribs.

7

The correct sequence of the number of vertabence in the segment cervical: thoracic: lumbar: sacral is

7 12 5 5

As if puberty was not bad enough, Albert also suffered from a case of _______ , caused by an accumulation of sebum and skin cells blocking the hair follicles.

Acne

Propionibacterium and Staphylococcus can cause a condition characterized by pimples on the face and back ( areas of the skin that are rich in sebaceous glands) and often seen at puberty which is known as ______.

Acne

Yellow bone marrow contains fat, also know as ______ tissue.

Adipose

The word ____ is another word for "joint".

Articulation

Your patient have been in an automobile accident, and suffered full skin thickness burns of both leg. You assess this as:

Attempt 2: 3rd degree burns on 36% of the body

Cartage not heal well because it does not have a ________ supply; this is because chondrocytes produce antiangiogenesis factor.

Blood

A cancer that affects the moronically active stem cells in the stratum basale of the epidermis is known as ____ cell carcinoma.

Basal

The most common type of skin cancer ( in the US) is the

Basal cell carcinoma

The basal cells, the stem cells for the skin, are found in the stratum _________.

Basale

The dermal papillae extend into the stratum ______, increasing the surface area for attachment between the dermis and epidermis.

Basale

The laver the enidermis is adiacent to the dermis is the stratum ________.

Basale

The layer of the epidermis that is adjacent to the dermis is the stratum _______.

Basale

If a tumor does not spread or invade the surrounding tissue, it is said to be

Benign

Which of the following characteristics causes cartilage to differ from bone?

Bone has a good blood supply, unlike cartilage tissue.

The bones of your cranium protect your _____.

Brain

The atlas is known as ____ vertebra

C1

The otontoid process, also known as the dens, is located on ____ vertebra.

C2

The atlas is also known as ___ vertebra.

C1

A deficiency of vitamin D will result in a deficiency of the mineral

Calcium

The bone matrix acts as a reservait for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially _____. Theses ions are critical for jormal muscle contractions and transmission of nerve impulses.

Calcium

Vitamin D is essential for absorption of the mineral _____ from the small intestine.

Calcium

Ultraviolet radiation is thought to be a major contributor to cases of skin ________, caused by mutations to the DNA

Cancer

Which region of the humerus articulates with the radius as part of the elbow joint?

Capitulim

The base of the hand is formed by 8 bones called the ____ bones.

Carpals

The vertebral segment that consists of 7 vertebrae is the ____portion

Cervical

The vertebral segment with the largest veritable foramen is the ____ section.

Cervical

Your zygomatic bone is your ____ bone.

Cheek

A cartilage cell is referred to as a/an

Chondroctye

The cells in the proliferative zone in a growing bone are _____.

Chondrocytes

Along with the first rib, the manubrium articulates with the _____.

Clavicle

From the following options, choose the bone that is part of pectoral gridle.

Clavicle or Scapule

The portion of the spinal column that is the " tailbone" is the

Coccyx

A fracture which involves fragmented bone pieces between the two ends of the bones is referred to as a/an ____ fracture.

Comminuted

Odom had a serious accident, which he broke his arm. His radius was broken into two pieces, but there were several small fragments between the two. This is referred to as a / an ______ fracture

Comminuted

The walls of the diaphysis are composed of dense ______ bones .

Compact

The nasal cavity contains thin spiral bones that, when covered with mucous membrane, warm and humidify inhaled air . These are the _____ bones

Conchae

The water-thin curved bone which project into the nasal cavity are the _____ bones.

Conchae

The short, hook-like bony process of the scapula that projects anteriorly is the ____ process

Coracoid process

The inner hard keratin layer of hair is referred to as the _______.

Cortex

Blood vessels and a nerve run along the inferior margin of the rib in the:

Costal groove

The outermost cells of the hair shaft are laid like shingles on a roof , and are part of the ___\\\\of the hair.

Cuticle

When skin has a bluish cast due to lack of oxygen in the blood stream, it is said to be _________.

Cyanotic

Inga lives in Norway , and rarely gets outdoors during daylight hours because of her job. Her physician told her she needed to take supplements of vitam ______ to lower her chances of getting osteoporosis .

D

The human epidermis uses UV radiationsuch as sunlightto manufacture vitamin

D

The accessory organs are rooted in the layer of the integument known as the _______.

Dermis

The hair follicles and sweat glands are seated in the ______.

Dermis

John broke his radius, a mid shaft fracture. You can tell him that this fracture was in the _________ region of the bone.

Diaphysis

The medullary cavity lies in the middle of the ____ portions of the bone

Diaphysis

Bones of the skull have areas of spongy bone, called __ , sandwiched between two layers of compact bone .

Diploe

Sudoriferous glands that are found in areas such as the forehead and help in thermoregulation are referred to as ________glands.

Eccrine

An allergic reaction which appears as dry, rashy patches of skin, which may include swell, flaking, and in serve cases, bleeding, is referred to as _____.

Eczema

A fetus has a skeleton made of cartilage. It's is gradually replaced by bone in a process called ____ ossification.

Endochondral

Long bone such as the humerus and the femur are formed by _______ ossification.

Endochondral

Most bones of the skeleton are formed by ___ ossification.

Endochondral

Most bones of the skeleton are formed by _____ ossification.

Endochondral

When ossification occurs along a hyaline cartilage model, it is referred to as ____ ossification

Endochondral

The medullary cavity is lined with a delicate and incomplete membrane called the ______, which is the location of bone stem cells

Endosteum

Of the following, dermis epidermishypodermis the layer which is avascular is the ________.

Epidermis

Another name for the cuticle of a finger or toe nail is the _____.

Eponychium

The bone that is visible through both the nasal cavity and orbit of the eye, and includes the cribriform plate is the ______bone.

Ethmoid

After a fracture has healed, a Bunin is often palpable under the skin . This bump would be a/an __ ___( use two words) .

External callus

A thyroid hormone, thyroxine, inhibits osteoclast activity and encourage bone development

False

Calcitonin will increase plasma levels of calcium by Increasing osteoclast activity and by blocking calcium reabsorption by the kidneys.

False

Calcitriol is produced by the thyroid gland, and decreases circulating blood levels of calcium.

False

Calcium is the second most abundant mineral in the body, second only to phosphorus

False

Growth Hormone will increase bone deposition and thyroxine will cause bone resorption

False

Hypocalcemia may result in constipation , sluggishness, confusion , lethargyand coma

False

If a bone is immobilized, such as in a cast, it will increase bone mass and strength

False

Osteoblasts are stimulated to incorporate calcium into bone tissue by parathyroid hormone.

False

Plasma levels f calcium are decreased following release of parathyroid hormone

False

Uma experienced a slowing growth when she was in her early teens. This was because the androgens that increase at puberty stimulated her osteoclasts to reduce growth

False

Vitamin D is manufactured in the skin, but production is hampered by direct sunlightPeople who spend more time in the sun are more likely to be deficient vitamin D.

False

The ribs referred to as " vertebrochondral" are also

False ribs

It wound healing, new collagen fibers are produced by _______ and help create granulation tissue.

Fibroblasts

The lateral malleolus is the distal end of the ___

Fibula

The lateral malleolus is the distal end of the ________.

Fibula

John spent too much time in the sun on his beach vacation. He experienced a painful redness, and knew he had a _____ degree bum

First

The thumb is associated with the ______ metacarpal bone.

First

The sternum (breastbone) is an example of a _____ bone.

Flat

Your shoulder blade is properly called your scapula . It is a/an _______ bone.

Flat

The ribs that do not attach to the sternum at all are called:

Floating ribs

Arden fell from a tree and broke his arm . The radiologist confirmed that he had a ___ in his radius.

Fracture

The bone that makes up the roof of the orbit of the eye is the _____ bone.

Frontal

Your forehead is the _____ bone.

Frontal

In an infant, the plates of the skull are separated by ____.

Frontanelles

The soft spots in an infant skull are:

Frontanelles

The layer of the epidermis that is superficial to stratum spinosum in THIN skin is the stratum _______.

Granulosum

The layer of the epithelium in which the cells are getting flatter and the granules of keratin and keratohyalin are becoming more visibly prominent is the stratum _____________.

Granulosum

Uma fell from her tree house and broke her arm. Because of her youth and more flexible bones, the break was only on one side of the bone and is referred as a _______ fracture.

Greenstick

Your five year old son fell from his bunk bed and broke his arm, with the break on one side of his radius. Because you are a genius in anatomy and physiology you know this is a/an ________ fracture.

Greenstick

The bone which does not articulate with any other bone is the _ bone .

Hyoid

The tongue muscles attach to the _____bone.

Hyoid

The ________ Is made of loose connective and fatty tissue, and not actually a part of the integument

Hypodermis

A chondroblast is a/an

Immature cartilage cell

A fracture that might be seen if someone were to jump from a high distance and land on feet , driving the broken ends of the tibia into each other , would be a/an _____ fracture.

Impacted

Mustafa was helping build a house when he fell from the ladder. He held out his arm to break his fall and the ends of the bone were pushed into each other , resulting in a / an _______ fracture

Impacted

The body can lose litres of sweat due to stimulation of sweat gland by the sympathetic nervous systembut it can also lose about half a from diffusion across the skin, by ________ perspiration

Insensible

The skin and all of its accessories , such as hair and glands , together make up thesystem

Integumentary

Flat bones such as the parental bone of the skull and the scapula are formed by ____ ossification.

Intermembranous

Osteoblasts secrete osteold, which calcifies within a few days as mineral salts are deposited on it, trapping the osteoblasts within. Once entrapped , the osteoblasts become osteocytes in the process of _____.

Intermembranous ossification

The clavicles ( collarbones) are formed by _____ ossification.

Intramembranous

The flat bones of the skull develop form:

Intramembranous ossification and mesenchyme

When bone is developed from sheets of mesenchymal ( undifferentiated Connecticut) tissue, it is referred to as ____ossification .

Intramembrous

You gaze into the mirror, Staring at your strong and beautiful chin . You know that it is actually your mandible , and that it is a/an _______ type of bone

Irregular

Lucy is on a diet and has been drinking carrot juice for a couple of monthsHer skin and sclera have a peculiar yellowish tint. You could say that she has/is ________.

Jaundice

The protective protein produced by the cells of the epidermis is _____.

Keratin

The stratum corneum is mostly made of ________, a protein produced by the epidermal cells that gives them strength and water resistance.

Keratin

Which of the following is the primary protein in the hair ?

Keratin

The cell of the skin which manufactures the Intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties is the _______.

Keratinocyte

A dorsal deviation of the spine that causes a hunch back is referred to as _______.

Kyphosis

An excessive dorsal deviation of the spinal , a " humpback", is refereed to as

Kyphosis

The small bone in the medial orbit of the eye, through which passes the tear duct, is the ___ bone.

Lacrimal

A type of dendritic cell, the _________ cell functions as a macrophage in the epithelium.

Langerhans

The bones of the arm ( humerus, radius, and ulna) are types of ______ bones .

Long

The cylindrical bones of your humeri ( sing. Humerus; in the arms) and femurs ( in the legs ) are your :

Long

The fibula is cylindrical _____ bone that extends for much of the length of the lower leg.

Long

The hard palate is formed by the palatine bones and the _____bone.

Maxilla

Your upper jaw is the ___ bone.

Maxilla

On the palms of your hands and soles of your feet you have an extra layer in your epidermis. That layer is called the stratum _______

Lucidum

The hips are attached to the spinal column at the __ segment

Lumbar

The vertebral segment with the largest vertebral body is the _____ section.

Lumbar

The rib cage protects your ___ and heart

Lungs

The crescent-Shapes pale area at the base of a finger or toe nail is called the________.

Lunula

The lower jawbone is the _____.

Mandible

The teeth are rooted into sockets called alveoli, found in the maxilla and the _____.

Mandible

Your chins is your

Mandible

Hematopoiesis occurs in red bone

Marrow

The hair _________ contains cells that divide and produce cells making up the hair and the follicle sheath structures

Matrix

The hair _______contains cells that divide and produce celis making up the hair and the follicle sheath structures

Matrix

The hallow region is the diaphysis is called the :

Medullary cavity

The tactile receptor, especially concentrated on the fingertips that is sensitive to light touch is the _____ corpuscle

Meissner

John in getting gray hair as he gets older. Although he blames children, it is really the fault of a cell in the hair papula called a _________, which is not producing pigment like it did years ago.

Melanocyte

Mohammed comes from a country with long days of Intensive sunlight. He has naturally darker skin and eye color, which provides protection from sun damage to his chromosomes . He is appreciative of the cells that provide this, which are called ___________.

Melanocyte

The cell that produces the pigment that gives color to the skin and hair is the _____.

Melanocyte

Hair color is produced by cells in the hair papilla, and these cells are ________.

Melanocytes

The cell produces the pigment responsible for hair and skin color is the _____.

Melanocytes

The most fatal of all skin cancer, a _________ is highly metastatic and can be difficult to detect before it has metastasized, usually appears as The most fatal of all skin cancers , a asymmetrical brown and black patches

Melanoma

Typically developing from a mole, a ____ is a cancer characterized by the uncontrolled growth of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the epidermis.

Melanoma

freceptor for a sensory neuron for the sense of touch, located in the epithelium is the _______ cell

Merkel

Dine was worried about the fracture her five year old child suffered. It involved the growth plate, and could affect future growth of the child's arm. Because does involve the growth plate, it is in the ____ region on the bone.

Metaphysis

The epiphyseal plate, or growth plate, is located in the _______ portion of the bone .

Metaphysis

A bone must grow in diameter as well as growing lengthIt does so by removing bone from the inside of the medullary cavity and adding bone to the outer under the penosteum . This process known as

Modeling

Bones act as levers and use _______ to create movement, using joints as a fulcrum.

Muscles

The vertebral ligament that attaches to the cervical spinous processes and to the base of the skull is the:

Nuchal ligament

Because spongy bone dies not have osteons, the blood vessels reach it through an opening in the diaphysis called a _____ foremen/

Nutrient

Jason broke his leg in a motorcycle accident, a fracture which was at a 45 degree angel to the bone. This type for of fracture in called a/an ______ fracture.

Oblique

The foremen magnum is located in the ____ bone.

Occipital

The spinal column articulated with the skull at the ____ bone.

Occipital

Sebaceous glands produce ______ in the integumentary system.

Oil

A fracture in which one or more bone fragments penetrate the skin is called a/an ______ fracture; the older term is a compound fracture.

Open

Arden had to have a surgery to repair his broken radius; the surgeon placed pins in the bone to realign it. This type of surgery is referred to as a/ _repair.

Open

Louis broke his arm but was thankful it was not a/an __________ fracture, because he knows that type of fracture was much more serious and likely to get an infection.

Open

A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders and injuries related to the skeletal system is referred to as a/an _______.

Orthopedist

Juliet broke her wrist when she had a bicycle accident . She had to see a doctor who specialized in bone injuries, a /an ______.

Orthopedist

The process of bone formation is called osteogenesis or ____.

Ossification

The bone cells that creates the collagen matrix and create new bone tissue for growth and healing is the _____.

Osteoblast

The bone cell closely related to the macrophage is the ______.

Osteoclast

The bone cell that is entrapped by bony matrix and is responsible for maintaining bony tissue is the ____.

Osteocyte

The cell located inside lacunae is the _____.

Osteocyte

During intramembranous ossification, osteoblasts secrete an uticalcified matrix called ___,which later calcifies into bone, and the osteoblasts become osteocytes

Osteoid

The microscopic structural unit of the bone is the _____.

Osteon

Over the several weeks following a fracture, the dead bone is reserved and ______ become active, divide, and differentiate.

Osteopenic cell

The receptor, especially concentrated on the fingerprints; that is sent I've to Vibration is the _______ corpuscle.

Pacinian

The hard palate is formed by the maxillary bones and the _____ bones.

Palatine

The layer of the dermis that is in contact with the epidermis is the ______ layer.

Papillary

Which of the following statements is FALSE in regard to calcium homeostasis in the body?

Parathyroid hormone activates osteoblasts

The entire bone surface is covered with _____, except for the articulating epiphyses.

Periosteum

The though fibrous membrane covering all but the articular Surface of bones is called the ____.

Periosteum

You are performing a surgery that called for you to elevate the tough membrane that is attached to the surface of the femur. You know that this membrane is the ___.

Periosteum

You are performing a surgery that calls for you to elevate the tough membrane that is attached to the surface of the femur. You know that this membrane is the _______.

Periosteum

The general term of any kind of naturally occurring raised area on the surface of a bone is _____.

Projection

The specialized joint between the pubic bones is called the ___.

Pubic symphysis

The specialized joint between the two pubic bones is called the

Pubic symphysis

The lateral bone of the forearm is the ___ ( remember anatomic position )

Radius

The epiphysis is filled with ____ marrow

Red

The epiphysis is filled with ______ marrow.

Red

The site of hematopoiesis ( blood cell production) is the:

Red bone marrow

Moriah broke her arm when she fell from her horse six week ago. It has healed but the injury let a bump on the bone that she can feel . She knows that, with time, it will smooth out as the bone undergoes ______

Remolding

The layer of the dermis that is in contact with the hypodermis is the ________ later.

Reticular

The absence of sun exposure can cause a lack of Vitamin D in the body, leading to a condition called ______, a painful condition in children where the bones are misshapen due a lack of calcium, causing bow leggedness .

Rickets

The part of the hair anchored to the hair follicle is the ______.

Root

From the following options, choose the bone that is part of the pectoral gridle.

Scapula

A lateral curvature of the spine is called ______.

Scoliosis

James has to wear a brace for his spine, which has developed a lateral thoracic curve since he started 8th grade. This condition is called

Scoliosis

Oil glands, known as ____ glands , produce seburn to lubricate and protect the skin from drying out and usually empty into hair follicles.

Sebaceous

A burn that involves not only redness but blistering would be a ____ degree burn.

Second

A bone that is formed inside tendons to make a joint function better is a/an _______ bone.

Sesamoid

Your attempt at roller skating for the time in ten years ended with a bruised ego and a trip to the emergency room , where you find out your cracked a wrist bone because you are ans A&P whiz, that it is a/an ________ bone.

Short

The sella turcica and pterygoid plates are parts of the ___ bone .

Sphenoid

The layer of the epidermis that is superficial to the stratum basale and has a 'spiny appearance after staining due to the desmosomes is the straturm __________.

Spinosum

You patted your friend on her back, and you could feel the bumps of her ____ under your hands.

Spinous Process

Luis had a serious fall from his horse, and his foot was trapped in the stirrup. The twisting motion resulted in a fracture line that wraps around the bone, and called a ___ fracture .

Spiral

Ribs pairs 3,4,5,6, and 7 attach to the:

Sternal body

The only bony articulations between the pectoral gridle of the upper limb and the axial skeleton is the. ____ joint.

Sternoclavicular

The only place where the pectoral gridle articulates with the axial skeleton is the _____ joint.

Sternoclavicular

The epidermis is made of _______ _________two words ) epithelium.

Stratified Squamous

Mary enjoyed being pregnant, but was annoyed by the occurrence of ______ on her abdomen, even though she knew they were very common and would fade.

Stretch marks

You are meeting your future inlaws for the first , an event that fills you with anxiety. As you wait for them in the restaurant, you wonder if your wore matching socks, and can feel yourself starting to perspire. Another word for sweat glands would be the glands

Sudoriferous

The small bony bumps located immediately above and below the glenoid cavity are the _____ and the infraglenoid tubercle, respectsvely, providing attachment for muscles of the arm.

Supraglenoid tubercle

The __ of the skull are immovable joints that were the frontanelles in an infant .

Sutures

Sudoriferous glands produce ___ in the integumentary system.

Sweat

Sweat glands are activated by the ____ nervous system

Sympathetic

The resting stage of the the hair growth cycle is the ____phase.

Telogen

The acoustic meat is passes through the ____ bone.

Temporal

Whether your hair is curly or straight is primarily controlled by:

The shape of the Cortex of the hair.

A burn that causes a complete loss of skin would be categorized as a ______ degree burn.

Third

Costal facets are found on vertebrae of the segment.

Thoracic

Your vertebral column has 12 ___ vertebrae.

Thoracic

Sherry suffered a broken leg in the car accident. The break was a clean break at a perpendicular (90 degree) angle to the long axis of her femur. This is a/an _______fracture.

Transverse

Androgens, the sex hormones that kick in at puberty, increase bone deposition and create the growth spurt seen in adolescents

True

Calcitonin will decrease plasma levels of calcium by increasing osteoblast activity , decreasing osteoclast activity, and by blocking calcium re-absorption at the kidneys

True

Hypocalcemia may cause bone loss, cardiac arrhythmias or failure, decreased blood clotting, and decreased nerve function

True

If a bone is immobilized, such as in a case, it will decrease bone mass and strength.

True

Mary was diagnosed with low bone density when she had her physical exam. To avoid developing osteoporosis, her physician recommended that she adds vitamin D to her diet.

True

Omega-3 fatty acids may enhance bone deposition by reducing inflammation

True

Parathyroid hormone stimulates vitamin D formation and re -absorption of calcium from the urine

True

People with a darker complexion are more likely to be deficient in vitamin a

True

Plasma levels of calcium are increased following of parathyroid hormone

True

Vitamin K is necessary for healthy bone, and may be obtained from leafy green vegetables

True

The Vertebrosternal ribs are called:

True ribs

The Vertebrosternal ribs are:

True ribs

The vertebrosternal ribs are also called:

True ribs

An example of an irregular bone is the _____ bone.

Vertebral

The spinal cord passes through the _____.

Vertebral foramen

Aarav has a genetic condition in which he loses pigmentation in areas of his skin, due to an autoimmune condition which damages his melanocytes. This condition is called ______.

Vitiligo

A sholder separation, common in contract sports, is a dislocation of the joint

acaromioclavicular

The thigh bone arcticulates with the hip bone at the ____, a deep cup shaped joint surface.

acetabulum

The three areas of each hip bone, the ilium, and itchium, converge centrally to form a deep, cup shaped cavity called the _______.

acetabulum

The ____ is an extension of the scapular spine.

acromine

Your friend tries to get your attention by tapping on the point of your shoulder. As an anatomy whiz, you known he is tapping over your:

acromion

A solder separation , common in contact sports, is a dislocation of the ___ joint.

aromioclavicular

The carpal bone and the flexor retinaculum from a passageway through which tendons and nerves pass through. Overuse or injury can produce inflammation and swelling whitin the spaces causing compression of the nerve and resulting in ____ tunnel syndrome.

carpal

The semi-rigid type of supportive connective tissue that provides flexibility and smooth surface for joints is _____.

cartilage

Your zygomatic bone is your ____ bone.

cheek

Hip bone is also known as the ___ bone.

coxal

The axial skeleton of the embryo and fetus Arises from:

endochondral ossification

The axial skeleton of the embryo and fetus arises from:

endochondral ossification

The facial bones of the skull develop form:

endochondral ossification and mesenchyme

The bone that is visible through both the nasal cavity and orbit of the eye, and includes the cribriform plate is the ____ bone

ethmoid

The longest and strongest bone in the human body is the

femur

The thin lateral bone in the lower leg is the

fibula

The costal facet of the Thoracic vertebra articulates with the ____ of the rib.

head

The attachment for the deltoid muscle of the shoulder, the deltoid tuberosity , is part of the

humerus

The attachment for the deltoid muscle of the shoulder, the deltoid tuberosity, is part of the ___.

humerus

Costal cartilage is composed of ____ cartilage

hyaline

The sacrum articulates with the ___.

ilium

Your mom was very upset with you, and you placed her hands on her waist as she spoke in a very stern manner. Her hands were resting on her ___, a component of her coral bone.

ilium

The lesser sciatic notch is part of the ___

ischium

The obturator foramen is a large circular openings made by the fashion of the pubis and the ___.

ischium

The posterolateral portions of the hip bone, which bears your weight when you sit, is called the __.

ischium

You were roller skating for the first time, and fell on your seat in a hard landing. Your feel sure that you bruised your ____, a part of your coral bones.

ischium

The _______ is the cell in the epidermis that produces the tough fibrous protein that gives skin the characteristics of resiliency and water

keratinocyte

An excessive anterior deviation of the spine, a swayback, is referred to as ___

lordosis

The secondary curves of the spine develop to compensate for the shift in the center of the gravity that occurs when you start walking upright. They include the cervical and the _____ segment of the spinal cord.

lumbar

The top segment of the sternum is the

manubrium

_____ are attached to bones by tendons.

muscles

The rod shaped structure which is the primetive axis of a three week embryo is called the:

notochord

The gelatinous center of the introvertebral disc is ______.

nucleus pulposus

The anterior part of the hip bone is called the

pubis

The coxal bone results from the union of three bones, which fuse during the late teenage years. These bones are the ilium, itchium, and the ___.

pubis

The paired bone of the forearm located on the lateral side is called the ___.

radius

A flat ribbon of connective tissue that holds the carpal bones together is the flexor ___

retinaculum

The vertebral segment that consists of 5 fused vertebrae is the ____ portions.

sacral

Pelvis is made up of four bones: the right and left coxae, the coccyx, and the ___

sacrum

By the age of two, the frontanelles have closed and are replaced by the ____ of the skull.

satures

The ___ is the part of each somite in a vertebrate embryo giving a rise to bone or other skeletal tissue.

sclerotome

One of the paired and repeating blocks of tissue along the notochords is called a:

somite

The only place where the pectoral girdle articulates with the axial skeleton is the _____joint

sternoclavicular

The bone of tarts that bears most of the body weight is the __ bone.

talus

The tiba articulates distally with the _____ bone of tarsus.

talus

The interosseous membrane is between the radius and the

ulna