A&P Lab Midterm Study Set

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What type of cell is labelled with the letter A?

Astrocytes

Using the key anatomical directional terms, anterior can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

B

Using the key anatomical directional terms, ventral can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

B

Which letter is pointing to the lumen?

B

Label the diagrams below. Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.

Black A: Lamellae Black B: Osteocyte Black C: Blood vessels Black D: periosteum Black E: osteon Green F: medullary cavity Green G: central canal Blue H: cancellous bone Blue I: compact bone

For each letter below, match the correct function. Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.

Black A: made of collagen fibers that will help strengthen the osteon Black B: mature bone cell that maintains the bone matrix Black C: takes nutrients to osteocytes and removes waste products Black D: connective tissue that wraps the outside of the bone Black E: functional bone unit Green F: stores yellow bone marrow in adults Green G: passageway for blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic vessels Blue H: from an open bone framework that helps make the bone lighter Blue I: outer bone tissue that protects and gives body support

What is found within the central canal of the osteon?

Blood vessels

Identify structure that is responsible for giving rise to new keratinocytes

C

Using the key anatomical directional terms, posterior can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

C

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #6 on the image below.

Cervicis

What kind of tissue is this?

Connective

Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter B on the image below.

Coronal

Using the image below identify the body cavity that corresponds to letter A and which organs are found inside this cavity. cavity - [ Select ] organ(s) - [ Select ]

Cranial cavity Brain

Name the structure:

Duct of sebaceous gland

Identify the structure that is responsible for oily secretion.

E

Which type of tissue is located in this slide?

Epithelial

Identify structure that is responsible for elevation of hair follicle.

F

Using the key anatomical directional terms, lateral can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

F

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #1 on the image below.

Facial

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)

Femur bone, Linea Aspera

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior view)

Femur, Lateral epicondyle

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)

Femur, Medial epicondyle

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)

Femur, greater trochanter

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)

Femur, head

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior view)

Femur, neck

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Anterior View)

Femur, patellar surface

This slide shows a sample of blood. Blood is a form of _____ tissue.

Fluid connective

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #3 on the image below.

Forearm

Name the bone.

Frontal bone

Identify structure that is responsible for decreasing body temperature by transpiration.

G

Using the key anatomical directional terms, right can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

G

In this Areolar Connective tissue the blue highlights the ____.

Ground substance

Name the structure.

Hair papilla

Name the structure:

Hair root

Name the structure:

Hair shaft

Name the structure. (superior view)

Hallux

Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter C on the image below.

Horizontal

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior View)

Humerus, Greater tubercle

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior View)

Humerus, Head

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Posterior View)

Humerus, Olecranon fossa

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior view)

Humerus, Radial fossa

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior view)

Humerus, medial epicondyle

Using the key anatomical directional terms, proximal on upper limb can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

I

Only one of the images below is considered to be in anatomical position. Which letter image is it?

Image C

Which of the images below is not considered to be in anatomical position due to the positioning of the feet?

Images A and E

Which of the images below is not considered to be in anatomical position due to the positioning of the hands?

Images B, D and E

In this cardiac muscle tissue, what structures are highlighted in blue?

Intercalated discs

Name the structure.

Intervertebral disc

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: Knee Moving bone of this joint: Tibia NOT moving bone of this joint: Femur Type of joint based on motion: Uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: Hinge joint Type of movement: flexion/extension

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: ankle Moving bone of this joint: talus NOT moving bone of this joint: fibula/tibia Type of joint based on motion: uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: hinge joint Type of movement: dorsiflexion/plantar flexion

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: atlanta-axial Moving bone of this joint: atlas NOT moving bone of this joint: axis Type of joint based on motion: monaxial Type of joint based on shape: pivot joint Type of movement: rotation

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: elbow Moving bone of this joint: radius and ulna NOT moving bone of this joint: humerus Type of joint based on motion: uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: hinge joint Type of movement: flexion/extension

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: hip Moving bone of this joint: femur NOT moving bone of this joint: coxal bone Type of joint based on motion: triaxial Type of joint based on shape: ball and socket joint Type of movement: medial/lateral rotation

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: hip Moving bone of this joint: femur NOT moving bone of this joint: coxal bone Type of joint based on motion: triaxial Type of joint based on shape: ball and socket joint Type of movement: medial/lateral rotation

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: knee Moving bone of this joint: tibia NOT moving bone of this joint: femur Type of joint based on motion: monoaxial Type of joint based on shape: hinge joint Type of movement: flexion/extension

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: metacarpalphalangeal Moving bone of this joint: phalanges NOT moving bone of this joint: metacarpals Type of joint based on motion: biaxial Type of joint based on shape: condylar joint Type of movement: flexion/extension

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: radioulnar Moving bone of this joint: radius NOT moving bone of this joint: ulna Type of joint based on motion: uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: pivot joint Type of movement: pronation/supination

Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]

Joint: shoulder Moving bone of this joint: humerus NOT moving bone of this joint: scapula Type of joint based on motion: triaxial Type of joint based on shape: ball and socket joint Type of movement: abduction/adduction

Using the key anatomical directional terms, distal on lower limb can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

K

Name the structure.

Lamellated corpuscle or Pacinian corpuscle

Which is the definition for a greenstick fracture?

Only one side of the bone is broken; the other side is bent

Which type of cell produces new bone tissue by secreting matrix?

Osteoblasts

How are osteocytes and osteoblasts related?

Osteoblasts become osteocytes as the bone matures

Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter C on the image below.

Parasagittal

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #10 on the image below.

Popliteal

Name the bone.

Pubis

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #4 on the image below.

Pubis

Label the diagrams below. Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.

Red A: Epiphysis Red B: Metaphysis Red C: Diaphysis Black D: Articular cartilage Black E: Epiphyseal line Black F: Endosteum Black G: Periosteum Blue H: Spongy bone Blue I: Compact bone Green J: Medullary cavity

For each letter below, match the correct function Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.

Red A: mostly made of spongy bone and houses red bone marrow in adults Red B: site of bone growth during development Red C: houses the yellow bone marrow Black D: area of the bone that will articulate with another bone Black E: thin bone formation that replaces the epiphyseal plate after the bone has stopped growing Black F: inner layer of connective tissue Black G: outer layer of connective tissue Blue H: same as trabecular or cancellous bone Blue I: same as dense or cortical bone Green J: site of blood cell production in fetus

Name the structure.

Reticular layer of the dermis

Name the bone. (Anterior View)

Scaphoid

What type of cell is highlighted in blue?

Simple columnar epithelium

What type of tissue is highlighted in blue?

Simple columnar epithelium

What kind of epithelium is this?

Simple cubodial epithelium

What type of epithelial cells are highlighted in blue?

Simple cubodial epithelium

What type of epithelial cells are highlighted in blue?

Simple squamous

What kind of tissue is shown on this slide?

Skeletal muscle

Identify the type of tissue in the slide below?

Smooth muscle

Name the suture.

Squamous suture

Name the structure:

Stratum Basale

Name the structure:

Stratum Spinosum

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #11 on the image below.

Sura

Name the structure.

Sweat gland duct

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #5 on the image below.

Thigh

Using the image below identify the body cavity that corresponds to letter C and which organs are found inside this cavity. cavity - [ Select ] organ(s) - [ Select ]

Thoracic cavity Heart and lungs

Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter B on the image below.

Transverse

Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter C on the image below.

Transverse

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. Anteromedial view

Ulna, coronoid process

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Posterior View)

Ulna, olecranon

Arrange the steps of bone repair in order

1. Hematoma, 2. Fibrocartilaginous callus, 3. Bony callus, 4. Remodeling

Approximately how many nuclei are visible on this slide?

7 (each cell has a nuclei)

Identify structure that sheds off the skin every 15-30 days.

A

Using the image below identify the body cavity that corresponds to letter D and which organs are found inside this cavity. cavity - [ Select ] organ(s) - [ Select ]

Abdominal cavity Large and small intestines

Name the structure

Adipose cells or Adipose tissue

Which of the following statements is true?

An exaggerated thoracic curvature of the vertebral column is called kyphosis.

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

acromial process

The first cervical vertebrae is the

atlas

The first cervical vertebrae is the

atlas.

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

axis, dens

The salts that are abundant in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue consist largely of

calcium phosphate

Bone is considered an important storage reservoir for:

calcium, phosphate, and lipids

In compact bone these connect adjacent lacunae, thereby providing pathways for nutrients and other materials to pass between osteocytes

canaliculi

The _ region of the vertebral column is located in the neck

cervical

The _____ region of the vertebral column is located in the neck.

cervical

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

cervical vertebrae, body

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

cervical vertebrae, spinous process

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

cervical vertebrae, superior articular facet

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

cervical vertebrae, transverse foramen

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

cervical vertebrae, vertebral foramen

Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton ?

clavicle

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

clavicle, acromial end

The name of the "tailbone" is the

coccyx

The knobby region of a long bone at the end that is farthest from the trunk is the

distal epiphysis

Name the bone. (Anterior view)

distal phalanx

What is the thin layer of connective tissue that lines the medullary cavity of a long bone?

endosteum

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

ethmoid bone, perpendicular plate

Which skull canal conveys sound waves to the eardrum?

external auditory canal

All 12 pairs of ribs are directly connected to the thoracic vertebrae in the back and the sternum in the front

false

As long as the growth plate remains, the limbs will keep increasing in length

false

The importance of fontanels in the infant's skull is to premit some movement of bones, thereby enabling the infant to pass more easily through the birth canal

false

The thoracic vertebrae are associated with the ribs

false

A patient in a skiing accident is told that the lateral side of the ankle joint has been crushed. The bone that has been injured is the

fibula.

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

frontal bone, supraorbital foramen

What do most bones develop from?

hyaline cartilage

A coroner determines the cause of death to be strangulation because this delicate bone is fractured. Which bone is this?

hyoid

Which bone in the body does not articulate with any other bone?

hyoid

Name the bone

ilium

Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)

ilium, greater sciatic notch

Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)

ilium, iliac fossa

Bone that develops within sheetlike layers of connective tissue is called

intramembranous bone

Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)

ischium, lesser sciatic notch

Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)

ischium, pubis obturator foramen

Eighty-year old Mrs. Smith has a bent-over stance with a noticeable hump back. Along with osteoporosis, Mrs. Smith also is afflicted with which condition?

kyphosis

Name the bone

lacrimal bone

The mircoscopic bony chambers that house mature bone cells are called

lacunae

Name the suture

lambdoidal suture

A fracture parallel to the long axis of the bone is a

linear fracture

A person with a fractured mandible has a broken

lower jaw

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

lumbar vertebrae, body

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

lumbar vertebrae, spinous process

Name the bone.

mandible

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

mandible bone, mandibular condyle

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

mandible, mental foramen

Which of the following bones forms the nasal septum?

nasal and vomer

Name the bone. (superior view)

navicular

Which of the following bones is part of the neurocranium?

occipital bone

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

occipital bone, hypoglossal canal

Bone cells called _ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the matrix

osteoclasts

A cleft plate results from incomplete development of the

palatine bones

Covers most parts of a bone except for its articular cartilage

periosteum

Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)

pubis, ischium, ilium acetabulum

If you break the lateral bone of your forearm, you have fractured your

radius

Red bone marrow functions in the formation of

red and white blood cells and platelets

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

scapula, acromial process

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

scapula, coracoid process

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

scapula, glenoid fossa or cavity

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

scapula, infraspinous fossa

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

scapula, spine

Alexander has been diagnosed with a pituitary tumor, which means the tumor is in the

sella turcica

Name the bone.

sphenoid bone

3 year old is admitted to the hospital with stenosis (narrowing) of the foramen magnum, which directly affects which of these structures ?

spinal cord

_ bone is always surrounded by

spongy; compact bone

Name the bone

sternum

Name the bone _______ and it's tagged component ______.

sternum, xiphoid process

Manubrium, body, and xiphoid process are all parts of the

sternum.

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

temporal and occipital bone, jugular foramen

Name the bone.

temporal bone

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

temporal bone, mastoid process

A person who has cerebrospinal fluid draining from the ear probably has a fracture of the

temporal bone.

Which of the following describes a comminuted fracture ?

the bone is broken into three or more pieces

The coccyx is

the most inferior portion of the vertebral column.

Which bones develop by intramembranous ossification ?

the skull

The ribs articulate with the _____ vertebrae.

thoracic

What does structure "C" represent?

thoracic region or curve

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

thoracic vertebrae, transverse process

Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (anterior view)

tibia, tibial tuberosity

Which of the following is not a function of bone?

to provide nervous communication from bone to muscle

The medullary cavity is within the diaphysis of a long bone

true

The sagittal suture is located between the

two parietal bones

Those ribs that attach directly to the sternum are referred to as _____ ribs.

vertebrosternal

Andrew is in a car accident and fractures his maxilla. To which group of bones does this belong?

viscerocranium

Where, besides adipose tissue is fat stored?

yellow bone marrow

The zygomatic arch is composed of processes of the

zygomatic and temporal bones

Jill broke her cheekbone in an ice skating accident. Which bone did she break?

zygomatic bone

Sinuses are found within all the bones except the

zygomatic bones

Name the bone.

Occipital bone

In this Areolar connective tissue the blue highlights which organelle?

Nucleus

What organelle is highlighted blue in these cells?

Nucleus

Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #8 on the image below.

Olecranon

Using the image below, identify the letter that describes the location of the following statements.

1: A 23 year-old female presented with an irregularly shaped and abnormally pigmented mole in the right lumbar region, just lateral to the vertebrae. Indicate on the image above where this mole is likely to be found. mole location [Select] I 2: A 12 year-old male presented to the emergency room with a laceration on the right forearm just distal to the antecubital region. Indicate on the image above where this laceration is likely to be found. laceration location [Select] B 3: A 33 year-old female was identified by a tattoo on the fibular surface of the left leg just proximal to the tarsal region. Indicate on the image above where this tattoo is likely to be found. tattoo location [Select] G 4: A 42 year-old male marathon runner suddenly fell to the ground after feeling muscle cramping on his lower limb. He positioned his hands in the location of the cramping in the posterior part of his thigh just proximal to the popliteal region. Indicate on the image above where this muscle cramping is likely to be found. cramping location [Select] J

Using the image below, identify each organ and which quadrant they belong to. If they are located in more than one quadrant, then name all quadrants that the organ belongs to. Letter A - quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter B-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter C-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter D-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter E quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter F - quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter G-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter H-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter I-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter J-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select]

Letter A - Right & left upper quadrants, liver Letter B- Right & left upper quadrants, stomach Letter C- Right & left upper quadrants, transverse colon Letter D- Right upper & right lower quadrants, ascending colon Letter E - Right & left lower quadrants, anus Letter F - right upper quadrant, gallbladder Letter G- Right & left lower quadrants, jejunum Letter H- left upper & left lower quadrants, descending colon Letter I- right and left lower quadrants, ileum Letter J- left lower quadrant, sigmoid colon

Using the diagram below, identify the organs and which organ systems they belong to. Letter A- organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter B - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter C - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter D - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter E - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter F - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter G - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter H - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter I - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter J - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter K - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter L - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter M - organ [Select]: organ system [Select] Letter N - organ [Select]; organ system [Select]

Letter A- Thyroid cartilage, respiratory Letter B - Left brachiocephalic vein, cardiovascular Letter C - Right lung, respiratory Letter D - Diaphragm, muscular Letter E - Right kidney, urinary Letter F - Transverse colon, digestive Letter G - Ascending colon, digestive Letter H - Pulmonary vein, cardiovascular Letter I - Heart, cardiovascular Letter J - Spleen, lymphatic Letter K - Pancreas, digestive and endocrine Letter L - Psoas major, muscular Letter M - Bladder, urinary Letter N - Stomach, digestive

After analyzing the image below, identify which organ system each image is representing. Answers should not be repeated. Choose the best answer for each representation

Letter A: respiratory, digestive and urinary organ systems Letter B: Cardiovascular organ system Letter C: Skeletal organ system Letter D: Respiratory organ system Letter E: Digestive organ system Letter F: Nervous organ system Letter G: Muscular organ system

Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.

Lumbar vertebrae, superior articular facet

Name the bone, (Posterior View)

Metacarpal IV

Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter A on the image below.

Midsagittal

Using the key anatomical directional terms, inferior can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?

N

The cell below is part of what Tissue type?

Nervous

Identify the structure highlighted in blue?

Neuron

Identify the structures highlighted blue?

Nuclei of glial cells surrounding a neuron


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