A&P Lab Midterm Study Set
What type of cell is labelled with the letter A?
Astrocytes
Using the key anatomical directional terms, anterior can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
B
Using the key anatomical directional terms, ventral can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
B
Which letter is pointing to the lumen?
B
Label the diagrams below. Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.
Black A: Lamellae Black B: Osteocyte Black C: Blood vessels Black D: periosteum Black E: osteon Green F: medullary cavity Green G: central canal Blue H: cancellous bone Blue I: compact bone
For each letter below, match the correct function. Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.
Black A: made of collagen fibers that will help strengthen the osteon Black B: mature bone cell that maintains the bone matrix Black C: takes nutrients to osteocytes and removes waste products Black D: connective tissue that wraps the outside of the bone Black E: functional bone unit Green F: stores yellow bone marrow in adults Green G: passageway for blood vessels, nerves and lymphatic vessels Blue H: from an open bone framework that helps make the bone lighter Blue I: outer bone tissue that protects and gives body support
What is found within the central canal of the osteon?
Blood vessels
Identify structure that is responsible for giving rise to new keratinocytes
C
Using the key anatomical directional terms, posterior can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
C
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #6 on the image below.
Cervicis
What kind of tissue is this?
Connective
Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter B on the image below.
Coronal
Using the image below identify the body cavity that corresponds to letter A and which organs are found inside this cavity. cavity - [ Select ] organ(s) - [ Select ]
Cranial cavity Brain
Name the structure:
Duct of sebaceous gland
Identify the structure that is responsible for oily secretion.
E
Which type of tissue is located in this slide?
Epithelial
Identify structure that is responsible for elevation of hair follicle.
F
Using the key anatomical directional terms, lateral can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
F
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #1 on the image below.
Facial
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)
Femur bone, Linea Aspera
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior view)
Femur, Lateral epicondyle
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)
Femur, Medial epicondyle
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)
Femur, greater trochanter
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior View)
Femur, head
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Posterior view)
Femur, neck
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (Anterior View)
Femur, patellar surface
This slide shows a sample of blood. Blood is a form of _____ tissue.
Fluid connective
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #3 on the image below.
Forearm
Name the bone.
Frontal bone
Identify structure that is responsible for decreasing body temperature by transpiration.
G
Using the key anatomical directional terms, right can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
G
In this Areolar Connective tissue the blue highlights the ____.
Ground substance
Name the structure.
Hair papilla
Name the structure:
Hair root
Name the structure:
Hair shaft
Name the structure. (superior view)
Hallux
Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter C on the image below.
Horizontal
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior View)
Humerus, Greater tubercle
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior View)
Humerus, Head
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Posterior View)
Humerus, Olecranon fossa
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior view)
Humerus, Radial fossa
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Anterior view)
Humerus, medial epicondyle
Using the key anatomical directional terms, proximal on upper limb can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
I
Only one of the images below is considered to be in anatomical position. Which letter image is it?
Image C
Which of the images below is not considered to be in anatomical position due to the positioning of the feet?
Images A and E
Which of the images below is not considered to be in anatomical position due to the positioning of the hands?
Images B, D and E
In this cardiac muscle tissue, what structures are highlighted in blue?
Intercalated discs
Name the structure.
Intervertebral disc
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: Knee Moving bone of this joint: Tibia NOT moving bone of this joint: Femur Type of joint based on motion: Uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: Hinge joint Type of movement: flexion/extension
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: ankle Moving bone of this joint: talus NOT moving bone of this joint: fibula/tibia Type of joint based on motion: uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: hinge joint Type of movement: dorsiflexion/plantar flexion
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: atlanta-axial Moving bone of this joint: atlas NOT moving bone of this joint: axis Type of joint based on motion: monaxial Type of joint based on shape: pivot joint Type of movement: rotation
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: elbow Moving bone of this joint: radius and ulna NOT moving bone of this joint: humerus Type of joint based on motion: uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: hinge joint Type of movement: flexion/extension
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: hip Moving bone of this joint: femur NOT moving bone of this joint: coxal bone Type of joint based on motion: triaxial Type of joint based on shape: ball and socket joint Type of movement: medial/lateral rotation
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: hip Moving bone of this joint: femur NOT moving bone of this joint: coxal bone Type of joint based on motion: triaxial Type of joint based on shape: ball and socket joint Type of movement: medial/lateral rotation
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: knee Moving bone of this joint: tibia NOT moving bone of this joint: femur Type of joint based on motion: monoaxial Type of joint based on shape: hinge joint Type of movement: flexion/extension
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: metacarpalphalangeal Moving bone of this joint: phalanges NOT moving bone of this joint: metacarpals Type of joint based on motion: biaxial Type of joint based on shape: condylar joint Type of movement: flexion/extension
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: radioulnar Moving bone of this joint: radius NOT moving bone of this joint: ulna Type of joint based on motion: uniaxial Type of joint based on shape: pivot joint Type of movement: pronation/supination
Joint: [Select] Moving bone of this joint: [Select] NOT moving bone of this joint: [Select] Type of joint based on motion: [Select] Type of joint based on shape: [Select] Type of movement: [Select]
Joint: shoulder Moving bone of this joint: humerus NOT moving bone of this joint: scapula Type of joint based on motion: triaxial Type of joint based on shape: ball and socket joint Type of movement: abduction/adduction
Using the key anatomical directional terms, distal on lower limb can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
K
Name the structure.
Lamellated corpuscle or Pacinian corpuscle
Which is the definition for a greenstick fracture?
Only one side of the bone is broken; the other side is bent
Which type of cell produces new bone tissue by secreting matrix?
Osteoblasts
How are osteocytes and osteoblasts related?
Osteoblasts become osteocytes as the bone matures
Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter C on the image below.
Parasagittal
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #10 on the image below.
Popliteal
Name the bone.
Pubis
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #4 on the image below.
Pubis
Label the diagrams below. Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.
Red A: Epiphysis Red B: Metaphysis Red C: Diaphysis Black D: Articular cartilage Black E: Epiphyseal line Black F: Endosteum Black G: Periosteum Blue H: Spongy bone Blue I: Compact bone Green J: Medullary cavity
For each letter below, match the correct function Red boxes are regional terms and blue boxes are types of bone tissue (there are two types). Green boxes are spaces in the bone. Black boxes are structures.
Red A: mostly made of spongy bone and houses red bone marrow in adults Red B: site of bone growth during development Red C: houses the yellow bone marrow Black D: area of the bone that will articulate with another bone Black E: thin bone formation that replaces the epiphyseal plate after the bone has stopped growing Black F: inner layer of connective tissue Black G: outer layer of connective tissue Blue H: same as trabecular or cancellous bone Blue I: same as dense or cortical bone Green J: site of blood cell production in fetus
Name the structure.
Reticular layer of the dermis
Name the bone. (Anterior View)
Scaphoid
What type of cell is highlighted in blue?
Simple columnar epithelium
What type of tissue is highlighted in blue?
Simple columnar epithelium
What kind of epithelium is this?
Simple cubodial epithelium
What type of epithelial cells are highlighted in blue?
Simple cubodial epithelium
What type of epithelial cells are highlighted in blue?
Simple squamous
What kind of tissue is shown on this slide?
Skeletal muscle
Identify the type of tissue in the slide below?
Smooth muscle
Name the suture.
Squamous suture
Name the structure:
Stratum Basale
Name the structure:
Stratum Spinosum
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #11 on the image below.
Sura
Name the structure.
Sweat gland duct
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #5 on the image below.
Thigh
Using the image below identify the body cavity that corresponds to letter C and which organs are found inside this cavity. cavity - [ Select ] organ(s) - [ Select ]
Thoracic cavity Heart and lungs
Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter B on the image below.
Transverse
Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter C on the image below.
Transverse
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. Anteromedial view
Ulna, coronoid process
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____. (Posterior View)
Ulna, olecranon
Arrange the steps of bone repair in order
1. Hematoma, 2. Fibrocartilaginous callus, 3. Bony callus, 4. Remodeling
Approximately how many nuclei are visible on this slide?
7 (each cell has a nuclei)
Identify structure that sheds off the skin every 15-30 days.
A
Using the image below identify the body cavity that corresponds to letter D and which organs are found inside this cavity. cavity - [ Select ] organ(s) - [ Select ]
Abdominal cavity Large and small intestines
Name the structure
Adipose cells or Adipose tissue
Which of the following statements is true?
An exaggerated thoracic curvature of the vertebral column is called kyphosis.
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
acromial process
The first cervical vertebrae is the
atlas
The first cervical vertebrae is the
atlas.
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
axis, dens
The salts that are abundant in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue consist largely of
calcium phosphate
Bone is considered an important storage reservoir for:
calcium, phosphate, and lipids
In compact bone these connect adjacent lacunae, thereby providing pathways for nutrients and other materials to pass between osteocytes
canaliculi
The _ region of the vertebral column is located in the neck
cervical
The _____ region of the vertebral column is located in the neck.
cervical
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
cervical vertebrae, body
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
cervical vertebrae, spinous process
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
cervical vertebrae, superior articular facet
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
cervical vertebrae, transverse foramen
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
cervical vertebrae, vertebral foramen
Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton ?
clavicle
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
clavicle, acromial end
The name of the "tailbone" is the
coccyx
The knobby region of a long bone at the end that is farthest from the trunk is the
distal epiphysis
Name the bone. (Anterior view)
distal phalanx
What is the thin layer of connective tissue that lines the medullary cavity of a long bone?
endosteum
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
ethmoid bone, perpendicular plate
Which skull canal conveys sound waves to the eardrum?
external auditory canal
All 12 pairs of ribs are directly connected to the thoracic vertebrae in the back and the sternum in the front
false
As long as the growth plate remains, the limbs will keep increasing in length
false
The importance of fontanels in the infant's skull is to premit some movement of bones, thereby enabling the infant to pass more easily through the birth canal
false
The thoracic vertebrae are associated with the ribs
false
A patient in a skiing accident is told that the lateral side of the ankle joint has been crushed. The bone that has been injured is the
fibula.
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
frontal bone, supraorbital foramen
What do most bones develop from?
hyaline cartilage
A coroner determines the cause of death to be strangulation because this delicate bone is fractured. Which bone is this?
hyoid
Which bone in the body does not articulate with any other bone?
hyoid
Name the bone
ilium
Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)
ilium, greater sciatic notch
Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)
ilium, iliac fossa
Bone that develops within sheetlike layers of connective tissue is called
intramembranous bone
Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)
ischium, lesser sciatic notch
Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)
ischium, pubis obturator foramen
Eighty-year old Mrs. Smith has a bent-over stance with a noticeable hump back. Along with osteoporosis, Mrs. Smith also is afflicted with which condition?
kyphosis
Name the bone
lacrimal bone
The mircoscopic bony chambers that house mature bone cells are called
lacunae
Name the suture
lambdoidal suture
A fracture parallel to the long axis of the bone is a
linear fracture
A person with a fractured mandible has a broken
lower jaw
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
lumbar vertebrae, body
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
lumbar vertebrae, spinous process
Name the bone.
mandible
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
mandible bone, mandibular condyle
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
mandible, mental foramen
Which of the following bones forms the nasal septum?
nasal and vomer
Name the bone. (superior view)
navicular
Which of the following bones is part of the neurocranium?
occipital bone
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
occipital bone, hypoglossal canal
Bone cells called _ break down bone by secreting hydrochloric acid and enzymes that dissolve the matrix
osteoclasts
A cleft plate results from incomplete development of the
palatine bones
Covers most parts of a bone except for its articular cartilage
periosteum
Name the bone(s) and bone feature If bone feature is made up of more than one bone, separate them by comma and then space. (Example: bone 1, bone 2, bone 3)
pubis, ischium, ilium acetabulum
If you break the lateral bone of your forearm, you have fractured your
radius
Red bone marrow functions in the formation of
red and white blood cells and platelets
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
scapula, acromial process
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
scapula, coracoid process
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
scapula, glenoid fossa or cavity
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
scapula, infraspinous fossa
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
scapula, spine
Alexander has been diagnosed with a pituitary tumor, which means the tumor is in the
sella turcica
Name the bone.
sphenoid bone
3 year old is admitted to the hospital with stenosis (narrowing) of the foramen magnum, which directly affects which of these structures ?
spinal cord
_ bone is always surrounded by
spongy; compact bone
Name the bone
sternum
Name the bone _______ and it's tagged component ______.
sternum, xiphoid process
Manubrium, body, and xiphoid process are all parts of the
sternum.
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
temporal and occipital bone, jugular foramen
Name the bone.
temporal bone
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
temporal bone, mastoid process
A person who has cerebrospinal fluid draining from the ear probably has a fracture of the
temporal bone.
Which of the following describes a comminuted fracture ?
the bone is broken into three or more pieces
The coccyx is
the most inferior portion of the vertebral column.
Which bones develop by intramembranous ossification ?
the skull
The ribs articulate with the _____ vertebrae.
thoracic
What does structure "C" represent?
thoracic region or curve
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
thoracic vertebrae, transverse process
Name the bone ____ and the bone feature ______. (anterior view)
tibia, tibial tuberosity
Which of the following is not a function of bone?
to provide nervous communication from bone to muscle
The medullary cavity is within the diaphysis of a long bone
true
The sagittal suture is located between the
two parietal bones
Those ribs that attach directly to the sternum are referred to as _____ ribs.
vertebrosternal
Andrew is in a car accident and fractures his maxilla. To which group of bones does this belong?
viscerocranium
Where, besides adipose tissue is fat stored?
yellow bone marrow
The zygomatic arch is composed of processes of the
zygomatic and temporal bones
Jill broke her cheekbone in an ice skating accident. Which bone did she break?
zygomatic bone
Sinuses are found within all the bones except the
zygomatic bones
Name the bone.
Occipital bone
In this Areolar connective tissue the blue highlights which organelle?
Nucleus
What organelle is highlighted blue in these cells?
Nucleus
Using the key anatomical terms, correctly label #8 on the image below.
Olecranon
Using the image below, identify the letter that describes the location of the following statements.
1: A 23 year-old female presented with an irregularly shaped and abnormally pigmented mole in the right lumbar region, just lateral to the vertebrae. Indicate on the image above where this mole is likely to be found. mole location [Select] I 2: A 12 year-old male presented to the emergency room with a laceration on the right forearm just distal to the antecubital region. Indicate on the image above where this laceration is likely to be found. laceration location [Select] B 3: A 33 year-old female was identified by a tattoo on the fibular surface of the left leg just proximal to the tarsal region. Indicate on the image above where this tattoo is likely to be found. tattoo location [Select] G 4: A 42 year-old male marathon runner suddenly fell to the ground after feeling muscle cramping on his lower limb. He positioned his hands in the location of the cramping in the posterior part of his thigh just proximal to the popliteal region. Indicate on the image above where this muscle cramping is likely to be found. cramping location [Select] J
Using the image below, identify each organ and which quadrant they belong to. If they are located in more than one quadrant, then name all quadrants that the organ belongs to. Letter A - quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter B-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter C-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter D-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter E quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter F - quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter G-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter H-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter I-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select] Letter J-quadrant [Select]; organ [Select]
Letter A - Right & left upper quadrants, liver Letter B- Right & left upper quadrants, stomach Letter C- Right & left upper quadrants, transverse colon Letter D- Right upper & right lower quadrants, ascending colon Letter E - Right & left lower quadrants, anus Letter F - right upper quadrant, gallbladder Letter G- Right & left lower quadrants, jejunum Letter H- left upper & left lower quadrants, descending colon Letter I- right and left lower quadrants, ileum Letter J- left lower quadrant, sigmoid colon
Using the diagram below, identify the organs and which organ systems they belong to. Letter A- organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter B - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter C - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter D - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter E - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter F - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter G - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter H - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter I - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter J - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter K - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter L - organ [Select]; organ system [Select] Letter M - organ [Select]: organ system [Select] Letter N - organ [Select]; organ system [Select]
Letter A- Thyroid cartilage, respiratory Letter B - Left brachiocephalic vein, cardiovascular Letter C - Right lung, respiratory Letter D - Diaphragm, muscular Letter E - Right kidney, urinary Letter F - Transverse colon, digestive Letter G - Ascending colon, digestive Letter H - Pulmonary vein, cardiovascular Letter I - Heart, cardiovascular Letter J - Spleen, lymphatic Letter K - Pancreas, digestive and endocrine Letter L - Psoas major, muscular Letter M - Bladder, urinary Letter N - Stomach, digestive
After analyzing the image below, identify which organ system each image is representing. Answers should not be repeated. Choose the best answer for each representation
Letter A: respiratory, digestive and urinary organ systems Letter B: Cardiovascular organ system Letter C: Skeletal organ system Letter D: Respiratory organ system Letter E: Digestive organ system Letter F: Nervous organ system Letter G: Muscular organ system
Name the bone ____ and bone feature _____.
Lumbar vertebrae, superior articular facet
Name the bone, (Posterior View)
Metacarpal IV
Using the key anatomical planes, correctly label letter A on the image below.
Midsagittal
Using the key anatomical directional terms, inferior can be paired (opposites) with which letter on the image below?
N
The cell below is part of what Tissue type?
Nervous
Identify the structure highlighted in blue?
Neuron
Identify the structures highlighted blue?
Nuclei of glial cells surrounding a neuron
