aleks chemistry review

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charge of group 2A

2+

8 strong bases

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2 Lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, stronium hydroxide, barium hydroxide

Tc =

Tk-273.15

2 nonmetals

covalent/molecular bond

10

deca

2

di

state of matter for noble gases

gas

state of matter for remaining diatomics

gas

diatomic elements

hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine

2 less oxygen

hypo- -ite

rules for order of writing formula

left to right, bottom to top, write H at the end unless if with Groups 6A and/or 7A

1st two groups + last 6 groups =

main group

1

mono

9

nona

8

octa

charge of noble gases

0

1 cm3 =

1 mL

charge of group 3A

3+

charge of group 5A

3-

charge of group 4A

4+

diatomic

H, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I

water

H2O

hydrogen peroxide

H2O2

Dihydrogen Phosphate

H2PO4 -

hydronium cation

H3O +

hydrobromic acid

HBr

hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

HCO3 -

hydrochloric acid

HCl

hydrogen phosphate

HPO4 2-

hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

HSO4 -

iodate anion

IO3 -

group 2A

beryllium family, alkaline earth metals

naming binary ionic compound

cation, anion (no #) if cation is metal, put charge number in () but not if in 1A or 2A or Ag (+), Zn (2+), Sc (3+)

decane

C10H22

acetate anion

C2H3O2 -

carbon monoxide

CO

carbon dioxide

CO2

carbonate anion

CO3 2-

chlorine monoxide

ClO

hydrogen sulfide

H2S (g)

sulfurous acid

H2SO3

sulfuric acid

H2SO4

phosphoric acid

H3PO4

hypobromous acid

HBrO

bromous acid

HBrO2

bromic acid

HBrO3

perbromic acid

HBrO4

7 strong acids

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO3, HClO4, H2SO4 hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, chloric acid, perchloric acid, sulfuric acid

hypochlorous acid

HClO

chlorous acid

HClO2

chloric acid

HClO3

perchloric acid

HClO4

hypoiodous acid

HIO

iodous acid

HIO2

iodic acid

HIO3

periodic acid

HIO4

nitrous acid

HNO2

nitric acid

HNO3

most common oxoanion

-ate

1 less oxygen

-ite

charge of group 1A

1+

charge of hydrogen

1+

charge of group 7A

1-

charge of group 6A

2-

bromate anion

BrO3 -

ethane

C2H6

propane

C3H8

butane

C4H10

pentane

C5H12

hexane

C6H14

heptane

C7H16

octane

C8H18

nonane

C9H20

methane

CH4

cyanide anion

CN -

hypochlorite

ClO -

chlorite

ClO2 -

chlorate anion

ClO3 -

perchlorate

ClO4 -

dichromate

Cr2O7 2-

chromate

CrO4 2-

chromate anion

CrO4 2-

permanganate

MnO4 -

hydrazine

N2H4

ammonia

NH3

ammonium cation

NH4 +

nitric oxide

NO

nitrogen dioxide

NO2

nitrite

NO2 -

nitrate anion

NO3 -

peroxide anion

O2 2-

hydroxide anion

OH -

phosphate anion

PO4 3-

disulfur decafluoride

S2F10

sulfur dioxide

SO2

sulfur trioxide

SO3

sulfite

SO3 2-

sulfate anion

SO4 2-

group 7A

fluorine family, halogens

group 8A

helium family, noble gases

7

hepta

6

hexa

metal and nonmetal

ionic bond

gets used up first

limiting reactant

state of matter for bromine

liquid

state of matter for mercury

liquid

1A (except hydrogen)

lithium family, alkali metals

concentration

mass of what's dissolved/total volume

group 6A

oxygen family, chalcogens

5

penta

1 more oxygen

perchlorate

family

same group

state of matter for iodine

solid

state of matter for metals

solid

state of matter for metals that are not diatomic, noble gases, P4, or S8

solid

state of matter for phosphorus (P4)

solid

state of matter for sulfur (S8)

solid

4

tetra

3

tri

naming covalent compounds

use prefixes


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