Anatomy 1.5-1.6

The organ system that includes the mouth, salivary glands, and pancreas is the __________ system.

Digestive

Which sectional plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?

Frontal

In which abdominopelvic quadrant is the spleen located?

Left upper quadrant

The abdominal cavity extends from the inferior diaphragmatic surface to an imaginary plane that extends from the inferior surface of what structure to the anterior and superior margins of the pelvic girdle?

Lowest spinal vertebra

Which of the following is NOT a function of body cavities?

Permit free movement of viscera

Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?

Regulation of blood pH and ion concentration

Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?

Regulation of blood pH and ion concentrations

Which component of the integumentary system functions in storing lipids?

Subcutaneous layer

The abdominopelvic cavity contains or includes which of the following?

abdominal, pelvic, and peritoneal cavities

The anatomical term for the arm is the

brachium

The anatomical name for the cheek is __________.

buck

The sura is __________ to the patella.

distal

The appendix is located in the __________ region.

hypogastric

The ear is __________ to the eye.

lateral

Which of the following indicates the hand?

manus

Which of the following is NOT part of the lymphatic system?

pancreas

Which organ(s) secrete(s) digestive enzymes and contain(s) endocrine cells?

pancreas

If the liver is dissected into left and right portions, resulting in a parallel plane that does NOT pass along the midline, the sectional plane is __________.

parasagittal

Which of the following structures is/are shared by the respiratory and digestive systems?

pharynx

Which directional term refers to "back" or "behind"?

posterior

When an organism responds to changes in its immediate environment, it is a property called __________.

responsiveness and irritability

Of the 11 organ systems of the human body, which one houses the primary location for blood cell production?

skeletal system

Differentiation means __________.

specialization of cells for specific functions

In the anatomical position, the pollex is __________ to the digits of the feet.

superior

The anatomical adjective for the calf is __________.

sural

Which organ system functions in the internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes, and gases?

the cardiovascular system

Which organ system consists of structures performing the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production, elevate blood pressure, control maturation of lymphocytes, and regulate calcium levels?

the endocrine system

The diaphragm separates the ventral body cavity into its two major portions, the __________ cavity and the __________ cavity.

thoracic; abdominopelvic

Which type of plane runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the human body?

transverse plane