Anatomy 1.5-1.6
The organ system that includes the mouth, salivary glands, and pancreas is the __________ system.
Digestive
Which sectional plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?
Frontal
In which abdominopelvic quadrant is the spleen located?
Left upper quadrant
The abdominal cavity extends from the inferior diaphragmatic surface to an imaginary plane that extends from the inferior surface of what structure to the anterior and superior margins of the pelvic girdle?
Lowest spinal vertebra
Which of the following is NOT a function of body cavities?
Permit free movement of viscera
Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?
Regulation of blood pH and ion concentration
Which of the following is not a function of the muscular system?
Regulation of blood pH and ion concentrations
Which component of the integumentary system functions in storing lipids?
Subcutaneous layer
The abdominopelvic cavity contains or includes which of the following?
abdominal, pelvic, and peritoneal cavities
The anatomical term for the arm is the
brachium
The anatomical name for the cheek is __________.
buck
The sura is __________ to the patella.
distal
The appendix is located in the __________ region.
hypogastric
The ear is __________ to the eye.
lateral
Which of the following indicates the hand?
manus
Which of the following is NOT part of the lymphatic system?
pancreas
Which organ(s) secrete(s) digestive enzymes and contain(s) endocrine cells?
pancreas
If the liver is dissected into left and right portions, resulting in a parallel plane that does NOT pass along the midline, the sectional plane is __________.
parasagittal
Which of the following structures is/are shared by the respiratory and digestive systems?
pharynx
Which directional term refers to "back" or "behind"?
posterior
When an organism responds to changes in its immediate environment, it is a property called __________.
responsiveness and irritability
Of the 11 organ systems of the human body, which one houses the primary location for blood cell production?
skeletal system
Differentiation means __________.
specialization of cells for specific functions
In the anatomical position, the pollex is __________ to the digits of the feet.
superior
The anatomical adjective for the calf is __________.
sural
Which organ system functions in the internal transport of cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes, and gases?
the cardiovascular system
Which organ system consists of structures performing the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production, elevate blood pressure, control maturation of lymphocytes, and regulate calcium levels?
the endocrine system
The diaphragm separates the ventral body cavity into its two major portions, the __________ cavity and the __________ cavity.
thoracic; abdominopelvic
Which type of plane runs perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the human body?
transverse plane
