Anatomy blood vessels vocab

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arteries

blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart

arteriole

carry blood to the capillaries & small venules pick up blood as it leaves the capillaries

veins

carry blood to the heart, 65% of the blood supply is in the __________

capillary

functional unit of the circulatory system as they are the site of nutrient & gas exchange (diffusion)

tunica

layer or small covering

embolism

obstruction of an artery because of a clot or air bubble

venule

small vein

vasoconstriction

squeezing down of the lumen to decrease blood flow

arteriosclerosis

thickening and hardening of the walls of the arteries

vascular

vessels or ducts that convey fluids, like blood

vasodilation

widening of the lumen to increase blood flow


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