Anatomy skeletal system

all the facial bones of the skull

Maxilla premaxilla nasal lacrimal malar palatine mandible vomes hyoid

name the larges sesamoid bone

Patella

A spongy bone, that lacks haverisan system is also known as:

cancellous bone

what is a foramen

circumscribed hole in bone

where is the epiphyseal cartilage or growth plate located in a long bone

epiphyseal cartilage connects epiphysis and diphysis

The bone grows in length at:

epiphyseal plate or epiphyseal cartilage

The two extremities of a long bone are also called:

epiphysis

A circumscribed hole in the bone, through which any structure (nerve, vessel or tendon) passes is called a:

foramen

name the bone of skull that contains sinuses

frontal maxillary nasal phenoid palatine

what is the main function of the epiphyseal cartilage

growth plate, layer of hyaline cartilage help bone lengthen

what type of cartilage is found on the articular surface of the bone?

hyaline cartilage

which bone of skull contains sockets for incisor teeth

incisive

give few examples of a long bone and flat bone

long - humerus flat - scapula

which bone of skull contains sockets for canine premolars and molars

maxilla

which bone is called splint in horse

metacapal 2nd 4th

The bones containing air spaces are called:

pneumatic bones

All the following are examples of long bones except:

radius humerus femur -->scapula

what part of the skull contains the ear bone

temporal bone

what is the main function of seasmoid bone

to reduce the friction and change the course of a tendon

The sesamoid bones are tiny bones located in the course of a tendon. These help to reduce the friction between bones and tendons and also help to change the course of a tendon.

True

what is the difference between true rib and false rib

true rib - attaches to sternum by means of costal cartilage first rib in dogs and cats false rib - not directly attached to sternum. Attached to each other by cartilage rib 10th,11th, 12th.

what difference between a compact bone and concellous bone

Compact - dense or cortical bone, hard layers of the bone enter shaft of long bone Cancellous- spongy bone

what is basic difference between a condyl and tubercle

Condyl- approximately cylindrical articular mass Tubercle - small projection

what are the three bone of os-coxae or pelvis

Ilium ischium pubis

name the vertebra that articulates with ribs

thoracic sternum

A large non-articular projection on a bone is called:

tuberosity

Name the cranial bones of skull

Frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid interparietal

What are the main characteristics features of a long bone

Has 2 extremities one shaft nepiphysis diaphysis

First and second cervical vertebrae

C1- Atlas C2- Axis

Vertebral form of a dog cat and horse and cow

Dog- C7, T 13, L 7, S 3 Cy 20-23 Cat- Cow- C7, T 13, L 6, S 5, Cy 18-20 Horse- C7, T18, L 6 S 5 Cy 15-20.

what is the epiphysis and diaphysis on a long bone

Epiphysis - is the ends on the bone Diaphysis - shaft

Which of the following bone is an example of visceral skeleton?

Femur Humerus --->Os-penis Patella

Where is manubrium and xiphoid located on sternum/

Manubrium - front xiphoid end caudal

what bones are called canon bones in horse

Metacarpal 3rd

what is the main characteristic feature of a thoracic vertebrae

Spinous process, Costal fovea

what is the pneumatic bone

bone containing air

Which bone of the birds is called "Wish Bone":

clavicle

what bone is bird is knows as a wish bone

clavicle

what is the main function of the epiphyseal cartilage or growth plate located in the long bone

connects epiphysis and diaphysis