Anatomy skeletal system
all the facial bones of the skull
Maxilla premaxilla nasal lacrimal malar palatine mandible vomes hyoid
name the larges sesamoid bone
Patella
A spongy bone, that lacks haverisan system is also known as:
cancellous bone
what is a foramen
circumscribed hole in bone
where is the epiphyseal cartilage or growth plate located in a long bone
epiphyseal cartilage connects epiphysis and diphysis
The bone grows in length at:
epiphyseal plate or epiphyseal cartilage
The two extremities of a long bone are also called:
epiphysis
A circumscribed hole in the bone, through which any structure (nerve, vessel or tendon) passes is called a:
foramen
name the bone of skull that contains sinuses
frontal maxillary nasal phenoid palatine
what is the main function of the epiphyseal cartilage
growth plate, layer of hyaline cartilage help bone lengthen
what type of cartilage is found on the articular surface of the bone?
hyaline cartilage
which bone of skull contains sockets for incisor teeth
incisive
give few examples of a long bone and flat bone
long - humerus flat - scapula
which bone of skull contains sockets for canine premolars and molars
maxilla
which bone is called splint in horse
metacapal 2nd 4th
The bones containing air spaces are called:
pneumatic bones
All the following are examples of long bones except:
radius humerus femur -->scapula
what part of the skull contains the ear bone
temporal bone
what is the main function of seasmoid bone
to reduce the friction and change the course of a tendon
The sesamoid bones are tiny bones located in the course of a tendon. These help to reduce the friction between bones and tendons and also help to change the course of a tendon.
True
what is the difference between true rib and false rib
true rib - attaches to sternum by means of costal cartilage first rib in dogs and cats false rib - not directly attached to sternum. Attached to each other by cartilage rib 10th,11th, 12th.
what difference between a compact bone and concellous bone
Compact - dense or cortical bone, hard layers of the bone enter shaft of long bone Cancellous- spongy bone
what is basic difference between a condyl and tubercle
Condyl- approximately cylindrical articular mass Tubercle - small projection
what are the three bone of os-coxae or pelvis
Ilium ischium pubis
name the vertebra that articulates with ribs
thoracic sternum
A large non-articular projection on a bone is called:
tuberosity
Name the cranial bones of skull
Frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid ethmoid interparietal
What are the main characteristics features of a long bone
Has 2 extremities one shaft nepiphysis diaphysis
First and second cervical vertebrae
C1- Atlas C2- Axis
Vertebral form of a dog cat and horse and cow
Dog- C7, T 13, L 7, S 3 Cy 20-23 Cat- Cow- C7, T 13, L 6, S 5, Cy 18-20 Horse- C7, T18, L 6 S 5 Cy 15-20.
what is the epiphysis and diaphysis on a long bone
Epiphysis - is the ends on the bone Diaphysis - shaft
Which of the following bone is an example of visceral skeleton?
Femur Humerus --->Os-penis Patella
Where is manubrium and xiphoid located on sternum/
Manubrium - front xiphoid end caudal
what bones are called canon bones in horse
Metacarpal 3rd
what is the main characteristic feature of a thoracic vertebrae
Spinous process, Costal fovea
what is the pneumatic bone
bone containing air
Which bone of the birds is called "Wish Bone":
clavicle
what bone is bird is knows as a wish bone
clavicle
what is the main function of the epiphyseal cartilage or growth plate located in the long bone
connects epiphysis and diaphysis