ANS Exams

describe 2 specific reasons why there are less saltwater fish kept as pets?

- hard to maintain their tank and keep them clean - saltwater fish don't breed in captivity

explain two reasons why birds shouldn't be an impulse buy

- they can outlive humans - need lots of attention and will self mutilate if they are ignored/forgotten about, which would likely be a result of an impulse buy

explain 2 precautions to take when adding a new fish into your aquarium

- when you buy a new fish, figure out how your fish will interact, make sure they won't eat each other (closely monitor and research) - quarantine your fish for about a week to make sure the fish isn't sick before adding to main aquarium

list and explain two reasons why (now how) dog breeds have behaviorally / physically changed after domestication?

1) after domestication, selective breeding occurs for characteristics that are better for shows and several physical features became exaggerated, like in the Corgi and Dachshund 2) also after domestication, we bred for neoteny permanent infantile characteristics) so their behavior became much more submissive and baby-like, as seen through separation anxiety and peeing when excited

the dog was first thought to be completely domesticated approximately ____ years ago

15,000

brachycephalic field of vision

200

mesaticephalic field of vision

235

doliocephalic field of vision

270

the cat was first thought to be domesticated approximately ____ years ago

3,000

the skull is made up of __ bones

30+

what is a rabbit's gestation period?

30-33 days

as seen in the declawing video, what are the two reasons why a cat needs its claws? what percentage of declawed cats developed behavioral problems?

33%; cats need claws for protection from predators and for climbing

how many chromosome pairs do the domestic dogs and wolves have

39

dogs have __ chromosome pairs and cats have ___ chromosome pairs

39;19

cats were associated with which Demi Go

Bastet

name two of the three state dogs we have discussed

Boykin Spaniel (SC) Plott Hound (NC)

List two dog breeds discussed in the Pedigree Dogs Exposed video. Then list the genetic condition that affects them and why it is a concern with some detail.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: syringonomyelia- fluid build up in spinal cord causing pain in neck and back Boxer: epilepsy that can be passed down through generations; also seizures

ligament

Connective tissue that connects bone to bone

also known as the Badger Dog

Dachshund

True/False: 2015 expenditures show that a predicted 40 billion dollars is spent on U.S. pets

FALSE

True/False: Bedlington Terriers are susceptible to Vitamin B12 deficiencies

FALSE

True/False: Border Collies are usually recommended for families with very young children due to their tendency to herd objets and people

FALSE

True/False: Dogs can hear better than cats because they have ultrasonic hearing

FALSE

True/False: In social hierarchy male intact cats are the ones who normally rule. While, in female cats the ones who have the least amount of litters have high ranks.

FALSE

True/False: In terms of domestication, it is though that humans sought out to domesticate cats while dogs sought out for us

FALSE

True/False: Male ferrets are called Jacks and female ferrets are called Jills

FALSE

True/False: Mice and rats do best living alone in metal cages

FALSE

True/False: Orange color cats as described in class is a primary example of polygenic inheritance

FALSE

True/False: Portuguese Water Dogs & Malteses were discussed as being breeds that are TRULY hypoallergenic for people with dog allergies (never cause allergic reactions)

FALSE

True/False: Teacup pigs are a true pig breed and they only get to 20 pounds

FALSE

True/False: The dog (Chase) from the Cary k9 unit came from Hungary

FALSE

True/False: The four main regions of the axial skeleton are the vertebral column, the skull, the pelvic girdle and the pectoral girdle

FALSE

True/False: Tropical fish prefer a high numerical water pH compared to saltwater fish

FALSE

True/False: Wolf females have 2 estrus cycles per year, while domestic dog females have 1 estrus cycle per year

FALSE

True/False: all bird species prefer to have a cage that is located on the floor and not elevated

FALSE

True/False: captive bred animals are thought to be more wild than captive hatched animals

FALSE

True/False: it is legal in the U.S. to buy wild caught birds and illegal to buy

FALSE

True/False: nutrition cannot be a contributing factor to hip displaysia severity

FALSE

True/False: shelled amphibians are called chelonians

FALSE

True/False: the Cary k9 unit uses classical conditioning to train their dogs

FALSE

True/False: the ferret is considered an invasive species because they can breed with the black-footed ferret in the wild

FALSE

what is a major difference between FIV and FeLV

FIV is transmitted from biting

What is one dog that came to our class this semster:

Kona, a boxer

are tick-born diseases truly zoonotic? list two tick-borne diseases

No because animals and humans can't give the diseases to each other, the tick has to transmit the disease; lyme disease, rocky mountain spotted fever

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Nobility lap dog, are known for suffering from Mitral Valve Disease

what is the name of the non-profit organization dr. jeffrey works at/runs?

Pig Pals of NC

where is the closest AKC center located

Raleigh, NC

Vizsla

Referred to as "velcro" dogs because of their loyalty and affection towards owners

True/False: A dog with a known serious genetic disorder can win competitions in the AKC

TRUE

True/False: About 10-12% of Dalmatians have bilateral deafness

TRUE

True/False: Breeds that commonly require C-section include bulldogs, chihuahuas, and boston terriers

TRUE

True/False: Goldfish and koi tolerate colder water temperatures better than most fish species

TRUE

True/False: Koi fish have been a catalyst in advancing captive fish medicine and surgery

TRUE

True/False: On certain airlines some breeds such as Pugs, Pekingese and Bulldogs are banned due to the high pressure not allowing them to breathe correctly

TRUE

True/False: Puppies and kittens receive their "baby teeth" by approximately 6 weeks and these are replaced by their permanent teeth by approximately 6 months

TRUE

True/False: Small, lightweight, average, and heavy are the four rabbit size classes

TRUE

True/False: The Belgian Malinois is faster than the German Sheperd, and tend to be more high drive in bite work and police training

TRUE

True/False: The merle gene if often bred for by breeders, but this gene is associated with health issues which makes it controversial

TRUE

True/False: The pembroke welshi corgi is an example of how certain breeds can have as few as 3 thoracic vertebrae bones

TRUE

True/False: The rule of thumb for needed space in a bird cage = completely stretched wings, plume, feathers, etc. and cannot touch any caging OR other birds

TRUE

True/False: service dogs are legally allowed to go everywhere with their owners, including rollercoasters

TRUE

True/False: to decrease weight in a cat or dog, you need to decrease their fiber and increase their protein content

TRUE

walking dogs was recently banned in this city:

Tehran

amphibians and reptiles need what kind of lighting in their enclosure? if they don't have a proper supply of this lighting, what disease will they get?

UV lighting; metabolic bone disease

Komondor

Unique white cord coat protects and camouflages them, but also makes it difficult to breed without AI

What is aggression?

a complex behavior with multiple causes

explain the difference between a breed and a subspecies using a domestic dog example for each as previously discussed in class

a subspecies is a result of natural selection and changes are morphological and based on geographic location. ex: Dingo a breed is a result of artificial selection based on what humans want; not based on geographical location ex: poodle

which is true regarding class notes? a) Kennel cough is a respiratory disease that often a vaccine required by boarding services b) tularemia, also called "rat fever", causes swollen lymph nodes and can be carried by mites c) the canine coronavirus has two forms, the GI and heart form d) rocky mountain spotted fever is a common tick-borne disease in NC

a) Kennel cough is a respiratory disease that often a vaccine required by boarding services d) rocky mountain spotted fever is a common tick-borne disease in NC

which are true regarding class material: a) a bleeding bird (nail filed too short) can very quickly become an emergency b) birds should be fed ad lib and should always have food available c) pocket pet species are normally less than 3 lbs. although there are several exceptions d) hedgehogs should not be encouraged to forage as they could injure themselves

a) a bleeding bird (nail filed too short) can very quickly become an emergency c) pocket pet species are normally less than 3 lbs. although there are several exceptions

Which is correct regarding cats domestication? a) after their population decreased, the lack of cats were thought to aid in the start the plague b) the cat was worshiped in Egypt for at least a thousand years c) cats do not exhibit as many wild behaviors as dogs d) owning cats has been seen by some religions as anti-religious

a) after their population decreased, the lack of cats were thought to aid in the start the plague b) the cat was worshiped in Egypt for at least a thousand years d) owning cats has been seen by some religions as anti-religious

which of the following is true regarding cats? a) at one point in history, cats were ground into medical tonics, and population were decreased to about 10% of their original numbers b) single, lonely cats in households are usually where problems exist c) the highest ranked cat is always the most sought after (sexually) cat d) once cats establish their social hierarchy, little fighting occurs

a) at one point in history, cats were ground into medical tonics, and population were decreased to about 10% of their original numbers d) once cats establish their social hierarchy, little fighting occurs

which of the following are true concerning this exam material? a) coccidiosis is a problem in the southern US because it thrives in warm and damp conditions b) canine females come into heat at approximately six month intervals c) dogs have 42 teeth total and cats have 30 teeth total d) obese by definition is 10-15% over normal body weight

a) coccidiosis is a problem in the southern US because it thrives in warm and damp conditions b) canine females come into heat at approximately six month intervals c) dogs have 42 teeth total and cats have 30 teeth total

which are correct? a) it is considered equally harmful for a dog to be obese as it is for it to be emaciated b) an example of a canine that always requires a specialized diet is a search and rescue dog c) hair length and hip dysplasia are examples of polygenic inheritance d) human grade food items are not necessarily healthier for cats and dogs

a) it is considered equally harmful for a dog to be obese as it is for it to be emaciated c) hair length and hip dysplasia are examples of polygenic inheritance d) human grade food items are not necessarily healthier for cats and dogs

circle all diseases which are zoonotic a) leptospirosis b) tetanus c) rabies d) herpes

a) leptospirosis c) rabies

which are TRUE regarding the Cairn Terrier? a) name refers to the cave that foxes and badgers would live in (and dogs chase into) b) puppies are born light and get darker in color with time c) known to have a lot of health issues and a shorter than average lifespan d) a dog of this breed played Toto in the Wizard of Oz

a) name refers to the cave that foxes and badgers would live in (and dogs chase into) d) a dog of this breed played Toto in the Wizard of Oz

List 2 of the 6 functions of the body coverings and linings and give an example of each one.

a) protection ex: skin/scales b) support ex: exoskeleton

Which are true regarding dogs: a) selective breeding is used to weed out undesired traits from breeds b) evidence of domestication has been found in several countries leading to the idea that the dog was domesticated simultaneously around the world c) dogs normally still have the full array of predatory behavior seen in wolves d) selective breeding began at least 5,000 years ago e) insurance companies can deny coverage to homeowners with specific dog breeds f) dogs are normally more aggressive & fight more toward each other than do wolves

a) selective breeding is used to weed out undesired traits from breeds b) evidence of domestication has been found in several countries leading to the idea that the dog was domesticated simultaneously around the world d) selective breeding began at least 5,000 years ago e) insurance companies can deny coverage to homeowners with specific dog breeds f) dogs are normally more aggressive & fight more toward each other than do wolves

From Dr. Lewbart's lecture, which of the following are true? a) signs of sickness include swelling, white spots, and skin darkening b) owner's financial constraint is the most common problem when treating a fish c) it is best to observe fish in their home pond or aquarium d) fish can be put under anesthesia and operated on

a) signs of sickness include swelling, white spots, and skin darkening b) owner's financial constraint is the most common problem when treating a fish c) it is best to observe fish in their home pond or aquarium d) fish can be put under anesthesia and operated on

which is correct? a) some fish will only eat food that floats b) some fish will only eat food that sinks c) some fish will only eat food that is alive d) some live food for snakes will fight back and injure the pet

a) some fish will only eat food that floats b) some fish will only eat food that sinks c) some fish will only eat food that is alive d) some live food for snakes will fight back and injure the pet

circle all that are correct regarding disease material a) the canine coronavirus was first isolated from military dogs in 1971 b) canine parvovirus is the leading cause of dog infectious disease in the world c) lameness is a common symptom of tick born diseases d) hookworms are a parasite that attaches to the intestinal walls and draws blood for food

a) the canine coronavirus was first isolated from military dogs in 1971 c) lameness is a common symptom of tick born diseases d) hookworms are a parasite that attaches to the intestinal walls and draws blood for food

circle all that are true about fungal diseases a) the most common fungal infection in companion animals is ringworm b) histoplasmosis and blastomycosis have similar symptoms of diarrhea and weight loss c) ringworm is a problem for other animals, vet techs, and veterinarians because it is zoonotic d) coccidiomycosis can result in lameness and even bone breaks

a) the most common fungal infection in companion animals is ringworm b) histoplasmosis and blastomycosis have similar symptoms of diarrhea and weight loss c) ringworm is a problem for other animals, vet techs, and veterinarians because it is zoonotic d) coccidiomycosis can result in lameness and even bone breaks

circle all that are correct a) there is an estimate of 192 million fish as pets in U.S. households b) cats are more numerous as pets in the U.S. compared to dogs c) there is an estimated 85 million American homes with pets d) over 70% of owners greet their pet before they greet their "human family"

a) there is an estimate of 192 million fish as pets in U.S. households b) cats are more numerous as pets in the U.S. compared to dogs c) there is an estimated 85 million American homes with pets

name two AKC events/certifications mixed breed dogs can participate in

agility, good citizen programs

very intelligent, makes trill-like cooing sounds, genetic issues not common

american curl

Fish produce ___________ in their waste (which is toxic to them) and therefore bacteria is needed in your fish tank to convert this product to nitrite. Nitrite is also toxic to fish, but another bacteria then converts it to ___________ which is relatively nontoxic

ammonia; nitrate

vivparous

animal is formed inside of parents and born alive

this is a type of resistance that we are seeing in the companion animal medical field that is a concern ___

antibiotic

list two of the three classifications of amphibians, then provide a species example of each the two classes:

anura: tailless adult amphibians Ex: frog caudata: adults with tail Ex: newts

a specific fungal avian disease that humans can catch from the bird

aspergillous

circle all that are correct from this exam period a) cats are omnivores b) cat food is more expensive than dog food because cats require more nutrients in their diet c) amphibians normally return to the water in order to reproduce d) genetic problems are thought to be responsible for approximately $1 million in dog health expenses yearly

b) cat food is more expensive than dog food because cats require more nutrients in their diet c) amphibians normally return to the water in order to reproduce

which species is uniquely very sensitive to caffeine? a) guinea pig b) degu c) mice d) coatimundi

b) degu

which of the following diseases are viral a) tuberculosis b) distemper c) brucellosis d) kennel cough

b) distemper d) kennel cough

which of the following is an example of taming? a) mating a sow and a boar on the family farm to produce tame piglet b) feeding squirrels in your yard until you can approach & feed them out of your hand c) a tiger performing a task via training by circus trainers d) a pet cat kneading his owner

b) feeding squirrels in your yard until you can approach & feed them out of your hand c) a tiger performing a task via training by circus trainers

circle all the correct answers a) amphibians are born carnivorous b) fluorescent lighting is often considered the best choice for fish tanks c) fish can lay eggs or give live birth depending on the species d) store employees can get in trouble for suggesting medicines for reported pet ailments e) poison arrow frogs are normally dangerous companion animals to own as a pet in the U.S.

b) fluorescent lighting is often considered the best choice for fish tanks c) fish can lay eggs or give live birth depending on the species d) store employees can get in trouble for suggesting medicines for reported pet ailments

which of the following statements from Dr. Jeffery's lecture is correct: a) pigs are full-grown in height at age 4 years b) potbellied pigs are on average 1/10th the size of a normal pig c) potbellied pigs tend to have straight tails, a short snout, and upright ears d) the age of puberty for a male pot bellied pig is 8 weeks, and a female is 3-4 months

b) potbellied pigs are on average 1/10th the size of a normal pig c) potbellied pigs tend to have straight tails, a short snout, and upright ears d) the age of puberty for a male pot bellied pig is 8 weeks, and a female is 3-4 months

which are example(s) neoteny as discussed in class a) longer limbs b) prominent foreheads c) increased curiosity d) increased size and number of teeth

b) prominent foreheads c) increased curiosity

What was the disease released into the wild Australian rabbit population? a) enteritis b) rabbit hemorrhagic fever c) pasteurellosis d) canine distemper virus

b) rabbit hemorrhagic fever

Which of the following are true regarding birds: a) birds prefer cages with domed tops for them to hide in b) some bird species need their toys rotated due to potentially over bonding with them c) birds are conservative feeders d) birds are easier to handle in high-key lighting where you can see them very well

b) some bird species need their toys rotated due to potentially over bonding with them c) birds are conservative feeders

which are true regarding guinea pigs: a) they are midgut digesters, much like that of a cow b) they do not have a normal metabolic gut fill and therefore tend to overeat in captivity c) females are called does and males are bucks d) they have continually growing teeth and need chew toys

b) they do not have a normal metabolic gut fill and therefore tend to overeat in captivity d) they have continually growing teeth and need chew toys

hamsters uniquely and commonly experience which health concern? a) diabetes b) wet tail diarrhea c) mammary tumors d) chlamydiosis

b) wet tail diarrhea

which is correct? a- 75% of cats reportedly react to Catnip b- cats have no sweet taste buds c- cats prefer to eat twice per day d- eating grass is a sign that your cat or dog is unhealthy and trying to self medicate

b- cats have no sweet taste buds

Cpt. Standish trained Kylie the greyhound as a ____ service dog. name two other kinds of service dogs Cpt. Standish has trained:

balance assist; balance & autism support

___ is a good beginner snake discussed in class because: _______

ball python; when it gets upset it balls up rather than strikes

there are three types of filtration used in aquariums for fish. What is the name for the most important type? ____. List 1 additional type with a quick explanation:

biological; mechanical: to filter out particles in the water

if you want a dog, cat, or monkey, you get this cat

bombay

a dog breed that can be shown with honorable scars and missing teeth from working in the field

border collie

Ovoviviparous

born by eggs that are hatched within the body of the parent

a function of the skull

brain case; assist with mastication of food

linebreeding

breeding related individuals removed by at least one generation

described with the phrase "max quality-min size"

brittany

which are recommendations discussed to properly feed your dog: a) no more than 3-5% protein b) at least 5% fats c) around 65-70% carbohydrates in diet is normal d) at least 1-8% of fiber in their diet

c) around 65-70% carbohydrates in diet is normal d) at least 1-8% of fiber in their diet

which are true regarding class material: a) the #1 recommended beginner pocket pet is the hamster b) guinea pigs are known to roll around in volcanic ash baths c) birds are known to pluck their feathers out when stressed d) the CFA recognizes 42 cat breeds and ARBA recognizes 48

c) birds are known to pluck their feathers out when stressed d) the CFA recognizes 42 cat breeds and ARBA recognizes 48

which are correct from Dr. Lewbart's lecture: a) ultrasounds and radiographs cannot be used in fish work because the field is so underdeveloped b) nets are the best and safest way to capture a fish c) granny the fish had surgery for consuming a pebble in a pond d) the caudal vein is the optimal vein for blood collection in fish

c) granny the fish had surgery for consuming a pebble in a pond d) the caudal vein is the optimal vein for blood collection in fish

which of the following statements from Dr. Jeffery's lecture is correct: a) miniature pigs don't have the "herd mentality" that other regular pigs have b) north carolina categorizes miniature pigs are companion animals c) male boars will always be born with tusks and require tusk trims or they will overgrow causing major problems d) single pig aggression can occur if they aren't housed with other pigs

c) male boars will always be born with tusks and require tusk trims or they will overgrow causing major problems d) single pig aggression can occur if they aren't housed with other pigs

which of following is NOT a common household breed of guinea pig? a) coronet b) abyssinian c) mongolian d) peruvian

c) mongolian

what is a health issue with hedgehogs? a) flu b) skin diseases c) parasites such as Mites and Lungworms d) constipation

c) parasites such as Mites and Lungworms d) constipation

circle all that are correct a) heat lamps can cause thermal burn and should not be used as a primary heat source for reptiles and amphibians b) varying bird perch size is not recommended since birds get used to routine and may fall c) the CDC considers Salmonella to be a serious risk from handling reptiles d) amphibians are first thought to have evolved from primitive fish 350 million years ago

c) the CDC considers Salmonella to be a serious risk from handling reptiles

which of the following are true in regards to the reptile/amphibian information provided in class? a) the US is the world's largest consumer of live reptiles for the food industry b) reptiles have permeable skin that can easily be damaged by substances (like salt) on human hands c) there are reportedly around 7,000 species of amphibians d) amphibians are first thought to have evolved from primitive fish 350 million years ago

c) there are reportedly around 7,000 species of amphibians d) amphibians are first thought to have evolved from primitive fish 350 million years ago

what is cage binding? give specific examples

cage binding is when an animal (commonly a bird) gets so comfortable with their cage/environment. they refuse to leave and get really anxious when they have to.

name 2 reasons as discussed in class and explain with some detail why the reticulated python is a bad beginner snake

can kill you by mistake and they are huge (200 lbs, 20 ft) because of that they have huge shits

the dog's scientific name is

canis lupus familiaris

originates from the Andes Mountains and was originally used for fur ranching

chinchilla

Related to the raccoon, can be aggressive and highly driven by scent

coatimundi

name and briefly explain 2 important things the Koi fish are judged on in competitions via Dr. Lewbart

color: vibrancy of color is more attractive/important for judging shape: optimal size is a meter long and is important when judging

two heterozygous brown dogs (alleles are Bb) that breed and have 8 puppies. four of the puppies are brown with the alleles (Bb), two are brown with the alleles (BB), while the other two are Yellow (bb). This imaginary genetic breeding scenario is an example of ____

complete dominance

what is the primary reason for these procedures (tail docking and ear cropping) & explain the controversy with some detail

cosmetics (looks) and showing; this is controversial because it is very painful and its not necessarily what the dog wants

which of the following is true? a) mutations are quick to occur and always useful b) genetic defects caused by recessive genes are the least common c) cats are highly prone to intervertebral disk dislocations d) hemophilia A is a sex-linked disease

d) hemophilia A is a sex-linked disease

which is correct? a) dog pups that have been raised by a mother wolf develop the same as a wolf pup b) wolf pups and dog pups develop physically identically c) wolf pups that have been raised by a mother dog develop the same as dog pups d) none of the above are correct

d) none of the above are correct

which of the following exotic pets originate from the United States? a) degu b) coatimundi c) hedgehog d) prairie dog

d) prairie dog

Which of the following is true? a) there have been at least 20,000 different dog breeds recorded over history b) the grey wolf and the domestic dog differ only by 12% mitochondrial DNA c) the grey wolf had 79 subspecies that offered traits to the current dog d) the grey wolf is more closely related to the domestic dog than it is to the red wolf

d) the grey wolf is more closely related to the domestic dog than it is to the red wolf

nicknamed the brush tail rat

degu

used for diabetes and cataract research

degu

American Staffordshire Terrier

developed in England and brought to U.S. to compete in fighting pits; once termed the nanny dog

Plott Hound

developed in the Smoky Mountains and known for their loud, musical voice

what are the 4 main types of aggression?

dominance: when an animal reacts to defend an apparent challenge to his/her social status (to other animals or humans; stealing a toy) territorial: normal behavior typical for guard dogs; can be difficult to control if encouraged by owner at times; pertains to any area the dog feels it should protect (car, house, park path, etc.) could be caused by fear (poor socialization and lack of escape) possessive: can be a learned behavior (scared someone will take food away, or is cared toys will be removed) others: maternal aggression, intact-male aggression, pain elicited/fright aggression, redirected/misdirected aggression

what is autotomy as discussed in class?

dropping the tail because of stress; commonly seen in lizards

Cat's scientific name is

felis catus

can eat cat food because they are true carnivores

ferret

tendon

fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bones

if we were to declaw humans like they were a cat, where would it be done (location on human hand)

first knuckle

Anestrus

from the end of breeding season until the next one starts

have fewer diseases than many rodents and conserve water very well

gerbil

subgroups in the working group

guard and sled

if going to be bred, needs to be bred by 7 months of age or will have a fused pelvic bone and needs to have a C-section

guinea pig

vitamin c is 100% crucial to their diet

guinea pig

coprophagy is practiced by _____ & ____ to obtain what one of two specific nutrients they obtain from it: _____

guinea pigs & rabbits; vitamin K and B vitamins

16 day gestation period and hibernates at 5 degrees celsius and below

hamster

Practice anointing behavior, where they use their saliva as lotion

hedgehog

will get heat exhaustion at over 80 degrees, should be housed alone because will fight with others

hedgehog

newest AKC classification of highly intelligent hard working dogs, formally members of the working group

herding

Sacrocaudal Dysgenesis

homozygous gene that occurs in the Manx

this group may be the oldest of the purebred dogs

hound

what is one thing you could do if your animal mismates? what is one thing you should not do? *****

if your animal mismates, you should go to the vet to have them spayed or neutered.

osteochondrodysplasia

incomplete dominant gene in Scottish folds

discuss two ways you can detect oncoming labor in a dog

increased restlessness and decreased appetite

estrus

lasts b/w 4-14 days depending on whether the female is mated

diet for sprinter dogs

lean; low-fiber, highly concentrated energy and protein diet

a bacterial disease which primarily affects the kidneys and a common symptom is a hunched gait

leptospirosis

discuss the negative impacts of a certain dog breeds starring in movies, such as in 101 dalmatians

lots of people go out and buy the dogs after the movie is released because they enjoyed the movies but then realize they can't take care of them or it was a rash decision and soon dog shelters are full of these unwanted dogs

_____ is the most popular U.S. native cat breed (developed in USA) _____ is the most popular cat breed in the U.S. (and possibly world-wide)

maine coon; persian

typical barn cat called the "gentle giant"

maine coone

name one controversial CFA recognized cat breed, and explain why it is controversial

manx; several spinal issues and 25% of babies die in womb, yet we continue to breed making them extremely controversial

if you owned a cat in Ancient Egypt- list 2 benefits you could have:

marriage dowry; tax breaks

positive assortative breeding

mating phenotype or behavior "like to like"

Outcrossing

mating unrelated individuals to bring in new characteristics

Sarcoptic mange

mites that cause scratching and biting at site, zoonotic

"red" mange

mites that have less zoonotic potential, some breeds more prone due to immune system issues

about 35 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet

mouse

with rule

must contain 3% of item listed

Bloodhound

name refers to the great length that were taken to keep the bloodlines clean

what is predation? is it actual aggression?

natural behavior and not an aggressive behavior

Australian Cattle Dog

nicknamed "blue heeler" or "red heeler" for their blue-grey or red coat with distinctive ticking patterns

diverse group with varied sizes, personalities, and appearances

nonsporting

First breed of cat selectively bred to resemble the wild type

ocicat

Chihauhua

once used in religious sacrifices

described as the butterfly dog

papillon

what is the most common cause of illness in most pocket and exotic pets:

poor husbandry

thought to spread the Bubonic Plague and Tularemia

prairie dog

dystocia

prolonged, difficult labor

what was the original primary purpose discussed in class for tail docking and ear cropping?

protect them when hunting & fighting; they got in the way

the classification of bird order most commonly kept as companion animals ___

psittaciform

3rd most common pet in the U.S.

rabbit

about 500 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet

rat

diet for long distance dogs

recommended diet = 50-65% fat, 30-35% protein, 10-15% carbs

Chow Chow

referred to as having a cat-like personality, known for its black tongue

what are 2 of the most common reasons listed that we keep fish as pets? ___ & ____

relaxing; companionship

what is the first thing you should do before you get a pet? one word only

research

originally known as the archangel cat, has a dense even double coat and green eyes

russian blue

sometimes called the "teddy bear cat" this breed has plush, loose curls

selkirk rex

draw a picture of where/how short and long bones grow:

short: from one place in the middle long: two places from the middle/ends

Afghan Hound

sight hound, symbol of asian royalty, first dog to be cloned was this breed

very small cat breed, has a beige coat and bred for its kitten-like qualities

singapura

Giant Schnauzer

slow to mature; German origin breed used to drive cattle & guard; now used for police work and as pet (terrier coat)

"little red fox" is what some think it looks like

somali

many people believe that they are allergic to cat/dog fur but that's wrong: what are most people ACTUALLY allergic to and where can it be found in the animal's body?

specific protein in the saliva; when dogs lick their fur, the saliva gets all over it. brushing cat reduces the spread of this protein.

few health or genetic problems, but very sensitive to sunlight and temperature

sphynx

What are the two of the three main behavior problems that can occur in cats? Explain how to stop each one as well.

spraying: find out if they're stressed, clean the area with vodka and baking soda so they don't spray there again scratching: give them a post that is not carpeted and don't allow this behavior from the start

Chromosome

structure in every cell nucleus that contains the DNA

a marsupial that can self-mutilate if not housed with others

sugar glider

Needs the largest cage of all the exotic species listed

sugarglider

___ and ___ are the two general functions of the skeleton

support & storage

give two specific nutrients that are essential in a cat's diet but not a dog's

taurine and argenine

fiesty lively dogs whose physical sizes range dramatically; their ancestors were bred to hunt and kill vermin

terriers

describe body conditioning scoring using examples of what score a pet gets that is too thin, idea, and overweight

the body conditioning score helps determine the health of an animal; the score can range from 1-9 2 is too thin, 4.5 is ideal, 7 is overweight

gene

the most basic unit of inheritance

Dalmatian

the original and only coach dog

explain in detail what the "owner effect" is as discussed in class

the owner and pet would likely have similar lifestyles because an owner who sits on the couch all day is likely not going to walk their dog. this effect can be used to describe the correlation of obesity of humans and pets

what is the difference between a therapy dog and a service dog? which is protected by the law?

therapy dogs provide comfort and are often brought to nursing homes. service dogs aid the handlers with medical issues, such as seizures, diabetes, balance, and many others. service dogs are protected under the law

___ and ___ are the two regions of the appendicular skeleton

thoracic & pelvic limb

nicknamed "guardian of the himalayas"

tibetan mastiff

describe the story of the dwarf mongoose and what can people learn from this?

two dwarf mongooses were in two separate environments with different temperatures and only one was eating. this proved that temperature plays a role in animals feeding behavior

___ is produced by Dalmatians instead of urea, so they require more ___ in their diet

uric acid; water

Belgian Malinois

used for police work due to speed and training ability, LE up to 14 years (few health issues)

what is superfetation? what problem is associated with this?

when a cat goes back into heat after being pregnated. this results in two litters, however, the one conceived later is delivered at the same time, resulting in premies

explain scent discrimination and why it was discussed/why it is important

when multiple scents are present and an animal can distinguish between relevant scents: drugs, bodies, etc. It is important because it is how police dogs, like Chase, are able to do their work. Chase used this to find the cocaine scented sticker.