ANS Exams
describe 2 specific reasons why there are less saltwater fish kept as pets?
- hard to maintain their tank and keep them clean - saltwater fish don't breed in captivity
explain two reasons why birds shouldn't be an impulse buy
- they can outlive humans - need lots of attention and will self mutilate if they are ignored/forgotten about, which would likely be a result of an impulse buy
explain 2 precautions to take when adding a new fish into your aquarium
- when you buy a new fish, figure out how your fish will interact, make sure they won't eat each other (closely monitor and research) - quarantine your fish for about a week to make sure the fish isn't sick before adding to main aquarium
list and explain two reasons why (now how) dog breeds have behaviorally / physically changed after domestication?
1) after domestication, selective breeding occurs for characteristics that are better for shows and several physical features became exaggerated, like in the Corgi and Dachshund 2) also after domestication, we bred for neoteny permanent infantile characteristics) so their behavior became much more submissive and baby-like, as seen through separation anxiety and peeing when excited
the dog was first thought to be completely domesticated approximately ____ years ago
15,000
brachycephalic field of vision
200
mesaticephalic field of vision
235
doliocephalic field of vision
270
the cat was first thought to be domesticated approximately ____ years ago
3,000
the skull is made up of __ bones
30+
what is a rabbit's gestation period?
30-33 days
as seen in the declawing video, what are the two reasons why a cat needs its claws? what percentage of declawed cats developed behavioral problems?
33%; cats need claws for protection from predators and for climbing
how many chromosome pairs do the domestic dogs and wolves have
39
dogs have __ chromosome pairs and cats have ___ chromosome pairs
39;19
cats were associated with which Demi Go
Bastet
name two of the three state dogs we have discussed
Boykin Spaniel (SC) Plott Hound (NC)
List two dog breeds discussed in the Pedigree Dogs Exposed video. Then list the genetic condition that affects them and why it is a concern with some detail.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: syringonomyelia- fluid build up in spinal cord causing pain in neck and back Boxer: epilepsy that can be passed down through generations; also seizures
ligament
Connective tissue that connects bone to bone
also known as the Badger Dog
Dachshund
True/False: 2015 expenditures show that a predicted 40 billion dollars is spent on U.S. pets
FALSE
True/False: Bedlington Terriers are susceptible to Vitamin B12 deficiencies
FALSE
True/False: Border Collies are usually recommended for families with very young children due to their tendency to herd objets and people
FALSE
True/False: Dogs can hear better than cats because they have ultrasonic hearing
FALSE
True/False: In social hierarchy male intact cats are the ones who normally rule. While, in female cats the ones who have the least amount of litters have high ranks.
FALSE
True/False: In terms of domestication, it is though that humans sought out to domesticate cats while dogs sought out for us
FALSE
True/False: Male ferrets are called Jacks and female ferrets are called Jills
FALSE
True/False: Mice and rats do best living alone in metal cages
FALSE
True/False: Orange color cats as described in class is a primary example of polygenic inheritance
FALSE
True/False: Portuguese Water Dogs & Malteses were discussed as being breeds that are TRULY hypoallergenic for people with dog allergies (never cause allergic reactions)
FALSE
True/False: Teacup pigs are a true pig breed and they only get to 20 pounds
FALSE
True/False: The dog (Chase) from the Cary k9 unit came from Hungary
FALSE
True/False: The four main regions of the axial skeleton are the vertebral column, the skull, the pelvic girdle and the pectoral girdle
FALSE
True/False: Tropical fish prefer a high numerical water pH compared to saltwater fish
FALSE
True/False: Wolf females have 2 estrus cycles per year, while domestic dog females have 1 estrus cycle per year
FALSE
True/False: all bird species prefer to have a cage that is located on the floor and not elevated
FALSE
True/False: captive bred animals are thought to be more wild than captive hatched animals
FALSE
True/False: it is legal in the U.S. to buy wild caught birds and illegal to buy
FALSE
True/False: nutrition cannot be a contributing factor to hip displaysia severity
FALSE
True/False: shelled amphibians are called chelonians
FALSE
True/False: the Cary k9 unit uses classical conditioning to train their dogs
FALSE
True/False: the ferret is considered an invasive species because they can breed with the black-footed ferret in the wild
FALSE
what is a major difference between FIV and FeLV
FIV is transmitted from biting
What is one dog that came to our class this semster:
Kona, a boxer
are tick-born diseases truly zoonotic? list two tick-borne diseases
No because animals and humans can't give the diseases to each other, the tick has to transmit the disease; lyme disease, rocky mountain spotted fever
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Nobility lap dog, are known for suffering from Mitral Valve Disease
what is the name of the non-profit organization dr. jeffrey works at/runs?
Pig Pals of NC
where is the closest AKC center located
Raleigh, NC
Vizsla
Referred to as "velcro" dogs because of their loyalty and affection towards owners
True/False: A dog with a known serious genetic disorder can win competitions in the AKC
TRUE
True/False: About 10-12% of Dalmatians have bilateral deafness
TRUE
True/False: Breeds that commonly require C-section include bulldogs, chihuahuas, and boston terriers
TRUE
True/False: Goldfish and koi tolerate colder water temperatures better than most fish species
TRUE
True/False: Koi fish have been a catalyst in advancing captive fish medicine and surgery
TRUE
True/False: On certain airlines some breeds such as Pugs, Pekingese and Bulldogs are banned due to the high pressure not allowing them to breathe correctly
TRUE
True/False: Puppies and kittens receive their "baby teeth" by approximately 6 weeks and these are replaced by their permanent teeth by approximately 6 months
TRUE
True/False: Small, lightweight, average, and heavy are the four rabbit size classes
TRUE
True/False: The Belgian Malinois is faster than the German Sheperd, and tend to be more high drive in bite work and police training
TRUE
True/False: The merle gene if often bred for by breeders, but this gene is associated with health issues which makes it controversial
TRUE
True/False: The pembroke welshi corgi is an example of how certain breeds can have as few as 3 thoracic vertebrae bones
TRUE
True/False: The rule of thumb for needed space in a bird cage = completely stretched wings, plume, feathers, etc. and cannot touch any caging OR other birds
TRUE
True/False: service dogs are legally allowed to go everywhere with their owners, including rollercoasters
TRUE
True/False: to decrease weight in a cat or dog, you need to decrease their fiber and increase their protein content
TRUE
walking dogs was recently banned in this city:
Tehran
amphibians and reptiles need what kind of lighting in their enclosure? if they don't have a proper supply of this lighting, what disease will they get?
UV lighting; metabolic bone disease
Komondor
Unique white cord coat protects and camouflages them, but also makes it difficult to breed without AI
What is aggression?
a complex behavior with multiple causes
explain the difference between a breed and a subspecies using a domestic dog example for each as previously discussed in class
a subspecies is a result of natural selection and changes are morphological and based on geographic location. ex: Dingo a breed is a result of artificial selection based on what humans want; not based on geographical location ex: poodle
which is true regarding class notes? a) Kennel cough is a respiratory disease that often a vaccine required by boarding services b) tularemia, also called "rat fever", causes swollen lymph nodes and can be carried by mites c) the canine coronavirus has two forms, the GI and heart form d) rocky mountain spotted fever is a common tick-borne disease in NC
a) Kennel cough is a respiratory disease that often a vaccine required by boarding services d) rocky mountain spotted fever is a common tick-borne disease in NC
which are true regarding class material: a) a bleeding bird (nail filed too short) can very quickly become an emergency b) birds should be fed ad lib and should always have food available c) pocket pet species are normally less than 3 lbs. although there are several exceptions d) hedgehogs should not be encouraged to forage as they could injure themselves
a) a bleeding bird (nail filed too short) can very quickly become an emergency c) pocket pet species are normally less than 3 lbs. although there are several exceptions
Which is correct regarding cats domestication? a) after their population decreased, the lack of cats were thought to aid in the start the plague b) the cat was worshiped in Egypt for at least a thousand years c) cats do not exhibit as many wild behaviors as dogs d) owning cats has been seen by some religions as anti-religious
a) after their population decreased, the lack of cats were thought to aid in the start the plague b) the cat was worshiped in Egypt for at least a thousand years d) owning cats has been seen by some religions as anti-religious
which of the following is true regarding cats? a) at one point in history, cats were ground into medical tonics, and population were decreased to about 10% of their original numbers b) single, lonely cats in households are usually where problems exist c) the highest ranked cat is always the most sought after (sexually) cat d) once cats establish their social hierarchy, little fighting occurs
a) at one point in history, cats were ground into medical tonics, and population were decreased to about 10% of their original numbers d) once cats establish their social hierarchy, little fighting occurs
which of the following are true concerning this exam material? a) coccidiosis is a problem in the southern US because it thrives in warm and damp conditions b) canine females come into heat at approximately six month intervals c) dogs have 42 teeth total and cats have 30 teeth total d) obese by definition is 10-15% over normal body weight
a) coccidiosis is a problem in the southern US because it thrives in warm and damp conditions b) canine females come into heat at approximately six month intervals c) dogs have 42 teeth total and cats have 30 teeth total
which are correct? a) it is considered equally harmful for a dog to be obese as it is for it to be emaciated b) an example of a canine that always requires a specialized diet is a search and rescue dog c) hair length and hip dysplasia are examples of polygenic inheritance d) human grade food items are not necessarily healthier for cats and dogs
a) it is considered equally harmful for a dog to be obese as it is for it to be emaciated c) hair length and hip dysplasia are examples of polygenic inheritance d) human grade food items are not necessarily healthier for cats and dogs
circle all diseases which are zoonotic a) leptospirosis b) tetanus c) rabies d) herpes
a) leptospirosis c) rabies
which are TRUE regarding the Cairn Terrier? a) name refers to the cave that foxes and badgers would live in (and dogs chase into) b) puppies are born light and get darker in color with time c) known to have a lot of health issues and a shorter than average lifespan d) a dog of this breed played Toto in the Wizard of Oz
a) name refers to the cave that foxes and badgers would live in (and dogs chase into) d) a dog of this breed played Toto in the Wizard of Oz
List 2 of the 6 functions of the body coverings and linings and give an example of each one.
a) protection ex: skin/scales b) support ex: exoskeleton
Which are true regarding dogs: a) selective breeding is used to weed out undesired traits from breeds b) evidence of domestication has been found in several countries leading to the idea that the dog was domesticated simultaneously around the world c) dogs normally still have the full array of predatory behavior seen in wolves d) selective breeding began at least 5,000 years ago e) insurance companies can deny coverage to homeowners with specific dog breeds f) dogs are normally more aggressive & fight more toward each other than do wolves
a) selective breeding is used to weed out undesired traits from breeds b) evidence of domestication has been found in several countries leading to the idea that the dog was domesticated simultaneously around the world d) selective breeding began at least 5,000 years ago e) insurance companies can deny coverage to homeowners with specific dog breeds f) dogs are normally more aggressive & fight more toward each other than do wolves
From Dr. Lewbart's lecture, which of the following are true? a) signs of sickness include swelling, white spots, and skin darkening b) owner's financial constraint is the most common problem when treating a fish c) it is best to observe fish in their home pond or aquarium d) fish can be put under anesthesia and operated on
a) signs of sickness include swelling, white spots, and skin darkening b) owner's financial constraint is the most common problem when treating a fish c) it is best to observe fish in their home pond or aquarium d) fish can be put under anesthesia and operated on
which is correct? a) some fish will only eat food that floats b) some fish will only eat food that sinks c) some fish will only eat food that is alive d) some live food for snakes will fight back and injure the pet
a) some fish will only eat food that floats b) some fish will only eat food that sinks c) some fish will only eat food that is alive d) some live food for snakes will fight back and injure the pet
circle all that are correct regarding disease material a) the canine coronavirus was first isolated from military dogs in 1971 b) canine parvovirus is the leading cause of dog infectious disease in the world c) lameness is a common symptom of tick born diseases d) hookworms are a parasite that attaches to the intestinal walls and draws blood for food
a) the canine coronavirus was first isolated from military dogs in 1971 c) lameness is a common symptom of tick born diseases d) hookworms are a parasite that attaches to the intestinal walls and draws blood for food
circle all that are true about fungal diseases a) the most common fungal infection in companion animals is ringworm b) histoplasmosis and blastomycosis have similar symptoms of diarrhea and weight loss c) ringworm is a problem for other animals, vet techs, and veterinarians because it is zoonotic d) coccidiomycosis can result in lameness and even bone breaks
a) the most common fungal infection in companion animals is ringworm b) histoplasmosis and blastomycosis have similar symptoms of diarrhea and weight loss c) ringworm is a problem for other animals, vet techs, and veterinarians because it is zoonotic d) coccidiomycosis can result in lameness and even bone breaks
circle all that are correct a) there is an estimate of 192 million fish as pets in U.S. households b) cats are more numerous as pets in the U.S. compared to dogs c) there is an estimated 85 million American homes with pets d) over 70% of owners greet their pet before they greet their "human family"
a) there is an estimate of 192 million fish as pets in U.S. households b) cats are more numerous as pets in the U.S. compared to dogs c) there is an estimated 85 million American homes with pets
name two AKC events/certifications mixed breed dogs can participate in
agility, good citizen programs
very intelligent, makes trill-like cooing sounds, genetic issues not common
american curl
Fish produce ___________ in their waste (which is toxic to them) and therefore bacteria is needed in your fish tank to convert this product to nitrite. Nitrite is also toxic to fish, but another bacteria then converts it to ___________ which is relatively nontoxic
ammonia; nitrate
vivparous
animal is formed inside of parents and born alive
this is a type of resistance that we are seeing in the companion animal medical field that is a concern ___
antibiotic
list two of the three classifications of amphibians, then provide a species example of each the two classes:
anura: tailless adult amphibians Ex: frog caudata: adults with tail Ex: newts
a specific fungal avian disease that humans can catch from the bird
aspergillous
circle all that are correct from this exam period a) cats are omnivores b) cat food is more expensive than dog food because cats require more nutrients in their diet c) amphibians normally return to the water in order to reproduce d) genetic problems are thought to be responsible for approximately $1 million in dog health expenses yearly
b) cat food is more expensive than dog food because cats require more nutrients in their diet c) amphibians normally return to the water in order to reproduce
which species is uniquely very sensitive to caffeine? a) guinea pig b) degu c) mice d) coatimundi
b) degu
which of the following diseases are viral a) tuberculosis b) distemper c) brucellosis d) kennel cough
b) distemper d) kennel cough
which of the following is an example of taming? a) mating a sow and a boar on the family farm to produce tame piglet b) feeding squirrels in your yard until you can approach & feed them out of your hand c) a tiger performing a task via training by circus trainers d) a pet cat kneading his owner
b) feeding squirrels in your yard until you can approach & feed them out of your hand c) a tiger performing a task via training by circus trainers
circle all the correct answers a) amphibians are born carnivorous b) fluorescent lighting is often considered the best choice for fish tanks c) fish can lay eggs or give live birth depending on the species d) store employees can get in trouble for suggesting medicines for reported pet ailments e) poison arrow frogs are normally dangerous companion animals to own as a pet in the U.S.
b) fluorescent lighting is often considered the best choice for fish tanks c) fish can lay eggs or give live birth depending on the species d) store employees can get in trouble for suggesting medicines for reported pet ailments
which of the following statements from Dr. Jeffery's lecture is correct: a) pigs are full-grown in height at age 4 years b) potbellied pigs are on average 1/10th the size of a normal pig c) potbellied pigs tend to have straight tails, a short snout, and upright ears d) the age of puberty for a male pot bellied pig is 8 weeks, and a female is 3-4 months
b) potbellied pigs are on average 1/10th the size of a normal pig c) potbellied pigs tend to have straight tails, a short snout, and upright ears d) the age of puberty for a male pot bellied pig is 8 weeks, and a female is 3-4 months
which are example(s) neoteny as discussed in class a) longer limbs b) prominent foreheads c) increased curiosity d) increased size and number of teeth
b) prominent foreheads c) increased curiosity
What was the disease released into the wild Australian rabbit population? a) enteritis b) rabbit hemorrhagic fever c) pasteurellosis d) canine distemper virus
b) rabbit hemorrhagic fever
Which of the following are true regarding birds: a) birds prefer cages with domed tops for them to hide in b) some bird species need their toys rotated due to potentially over bonding with them c) birds are conservative feeders d) birds are easier to handle in high-key lighting where you can see them very well
b) some bird species need their toys rotated due to potentially over bonding with them c) birds are conservative feeders
which are true regarding guinea pigs: a) they are midgut digesters, much like that of a cow b) they do not have a normal metabolic gut fill and therefore tend to overeat in captivity c) females are called does and males are bucks d) they have continually growing teeth and need chew toys
b) they do not have a normal metabolic gut fill and therefore tend to overeat in captivity d) they have continually growing teeth and need chew toys
hamsters uniquely and commonly experience which health concern? a) diabetes b) wet tail diarrhea c) mammary tumors d) chlamydiosis
b) wet tail diarrhea
which is correct? a- 75% of cats reportedly react to Catnip b- cats have no sweet taste buds c- cats prefer to eat twice per day d- eating grass is a sign that your cat or dog is unhealthy and trying to self medicate
b- cats have no sweet taste buds
Cpt. Standish trained Kylie the greyhound as a ____ service dog. name two other kinds of service dogs Cpt. Standish has trained:
balance assist; balance & autism support
___ is a good beginner snake discussed in class because: _______
ball python; when it gets upset it balls up rather than strikes
there are three types of filtration used in aquariums for fish. What is the name for the most important type? ____. List 1 additional type with a quick explanation:
biological; mechanical: to filter out particles in the water
if you want a dog, cat, or monkey, you get this cat
bombay
a dog breed that can be shown with honorable scars and missing teeth from working in the field
border collie
Ovoviviparous
born by eggs that are hatched within the body of the parent
a function of the skull
brain case; assist with mastication of food
linebreeding
breeding related individuals removed by at least one generation
described with the phrase "max quality-min size"
brittany
which are recommendations discussed to properly feed your dog: a) no more than 3-5% protein b) at least 5% fats c) around 65-70% carbohydrates in diet is normal d) at least 1-8% of fiber in their diet
c) around 65-70% carbohydrates in diet is normal d) at least 1-8% of fiber in their diet
which are true regarding class material: a) the #1 recommended beginner pocket pet is the hamster b) guinea pigs are known to roll around in volcanic ash baths c) birds are known to pluck their feathers out when stressed d) the CFA recognizes 42 cat breeds and ARBA recognizes 48
c) birds are known to pluck their feathers out when stressed d) the CFA recognizes 42 cat breeds and ARBA recognizes 48
which are correct from Dr. Lewbart's lecture: a) ultrasounds and radiographs cannot be used in fish work because the field is so underdeveloped b) nets are the best and safest way to capture a fish c) granny the fish had surgery for consuming a pebble in a pond d) the caudal vein is the optimal vein for blood collection in fish
c) granny the fish had surgery for consuming a pebble in a pond d) the caudal vein is the optimal vein for blood collection in fish
which of the following statements from Dr. Jeffery's lecture is correct: a) miniature pigs don't have the "herd mentality" that other regular pigs have b) north carolina categorizes miniature pigs are companion animals c) male boars will always be born with tusks and require tusk trims or they will overgrow causing major problems d) single pig aggression can occur if they aren't housed with other pigs
c) male boars will always be born with tusks and require tusk trims or they will overgrow causing major problems d) single pig aggression can occur if they aren't housed with other pigs
which of following is NOT a common household breed of guinea pig? a) coronet b) abyssinian c) mongolian d) peruvian
c) mongolian
what is a health issue with hedgehogs? a) flu b) skin diseases c) parasites such as Mites and Lungworms d) constipation
c) parasites such as Mites and Lungworms d) constipation
circle all that are correct a) heat lamps can cause thermal burn and should not be used as a primary heat source for reptiles and amphibians b) varying bird perch size is not recommended since birds get used to routine and may fall c) the CDC considers Salmonella to be a serious risk from handling reptiles d) amphibians are first thought to have evolved from primitive fish 350 million years ago
c) the CDC considers Salmonella to be a serious risk from handling reptiles
which of the following are true in regards to the reptile/amphibian information provided in class? a) the US is the world's largest consumer of live reptiles for the food industry b) reptiles have permeable skin that can easily be damaged by substances (like salt) on human hands c) there are reportedly around 7,000 species of amphibians d) amphibians are first thought to have evolved from primitive fish 350 million years ago
c) there are reportedly around 7,000 species of amphibians d) amphibians are first thought to have evolved from primitive fish 350 million years ago
what is cage binding? give specific examples
cage binding is when an animal (commonly a bird) gets so comfortable with their cage/environment. they refuse to leave and get really anxious when they have to.
name 2 reasons as discussed in class and explain with some detail why the reticulated python is a bad beginner snake
can kill you by mistake and they are huge (200 lbs, 20 ft) because of that they have huge shits
the dog's scientific name is
canis lupus familiaris
originates from the Andes Mountains and was originally used for fur ranching
chinchilla
Related to the raccoon, can be aggressive and highly driven by scent
coatimundi
name and briefly explain 2 important things the Koi fish are judged on in competitions via Dr. Lewbart
color: vibrancy of color is more attractive/important for judging shape: optimal size is a meter long and is important when judging
two heterozygous brown dogs (alleles are Bb) that breed and have 8 puppies. four of the puppies are brown with the alleles (Bb), two are brown with the alleles (BB), while the other two are Yellow (bb). This imaginary genetic breeding scenario is an example of ____
complete dominance
what is the primary reason for these procedures (tail docking and ear cropping) & explain the controversy with some detail
cosmetics (looks) and showing; this is controversial because it is very painful and its not necessarily what the dog wants
which of the following is true? a) mutations are quick to occur and always useful b) genetic defects caused by recessive genes are the least common c) cats are highly prone to intervertebral disk dislocations d) hemophilia A is a sex-linked disease
d) hemophilia A is a sex-linked disease
which is correct? a) dog pups that have been raised by a mother wolf develop the same as a wolf pup b) wolf pups and dog pups develop physically identically c) wolf pups that have been raised by a mother dog develop the same as dog pups d) none of the above are correct
d) none of the above are correct
which of the following exotic pets originate from the United States? a) degu b) coatimundi c) hedgehog d) prairie dog
d) prairie dog
Which of the following is true? a) there have been at least 20,000 different dog breeds recorded over history b) the grey wolf and the domestic dog differ only by 12% mitochondrial DNA c) the grey wolf had 79 subspecies that offered traits to the current dog d) the grey wolf is more closely related to the domestic dog than it is to the red wolf
d) the grey wolf is more closely related to the domestic dog than it is to the red wolf
nicknamed the brush tail rat
degu
used for diabetes and cataract research
degu
American Staffordshire Terrier
developed in England and brought to U.S. to compete in fighting pits; once termed the nanny dog
Plott Hound
developed in the Smoky Mountains and known for their loud, musical voice
what are the 4 main types of aggression?
dominance: when an animal reacts to defend an apparent challenge to his/her social status (to other animals or humans; stealing a toy) territorial: normal behavior typical for guard dogs; can be difficult to control if encouraged by owner at times; pertains to any area the dog feels it should protect (car, house, park path, etc.) could be caused by fear (poor socialization and lack of escape) possessive: can be a learned behavior (scared someone will take food away, or is cared toys will be removed) others: maternal aggression, intact-male aggression, pain elicited/fright aggression, redirected/misdirected aggression
what is autotomy as discussed in class?
dropping the tail because of stress; commonly seen in lizards
Cat's scientific name is
felis catus
can eat cat food because they are true carnivores
ferret
tendon
fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bones
if we were to declaw humans like they were a cat, where would it be done (location on human hand)
first knuckle
Anestrus
from the end of breeding season until the next one starts
have fewer diseases than many rodents and conserve water very well
gerbil
subgroups in the working group
guard and sled
if going to be bred, needs to be bred by 7 months of age or will have a fused pelvic bone and needs to have a C-section
guinea pig
vitamin c is 100% crucial to their diet
guinea pig
coprophagy is practiced by _____ & ____ to obtain what one of two specific nutrients they obtain from it: _____
guinea pigs & rabbits; vitamin K and B vitamins
16 day gestation period and hibernates at 5 degrees celsius and below
hamster
Practice anointing behavior, where they use their saliva as lotion
hedgehog
will get heat exhaustion at over 80 degrees, should be housed alone because will fight with others
hedgehog
newest AKC classification of highly intelligent hard working dogs, formally members of the working group
herding
Sacrocaudal Dysgenesis
homozygous gene that occurs in the Manx
this group may be the oldest of the purebred dogs
hound
what is one thing you could do if your animal mismates? what is one thing you should not do? *****
if your animal mismates, you should go to the vet to have them spayed or neutered.
osteochondrodysplasia
incomplete dominant gene in Scottish folds
discuss two ways you can detect oncoming labor in a dog
increased restlessness and decreased appetite
estrus
lasts b/w 4-14 days depending on whether the female is mated
diet for sprinter dogs
lean; low-fiber, highly concentrated energy and protein diet
a bacterial disease which primarily affects the kidneys and a common symptom is a hunched gait
leptospirosis
discuss the negative impacts of a certain dog breeds starring in movies, such as in 101 dalmatians
lots of people go out and buy the dogs after the movie is released because they enjoyed the movies but then realize they can't take care of them or it was a rash decision and soon dog shelters are full of these unwanted dogs
_____ is the most popular U.S. native cat breed (developed in USA) _____ is the most popular cat breed in the U.S. (and possibly world-wide)
maine coon; persian
typical barn cat called the "gentle giant"
maine coone
name one controversial CFA recognized cat breed, and explain why it is controversial
manx; several spinal issues and 25% of babies die in womb, yet we continue to breed making them extremely controversial
if you owned a cat in Ancient Egypt- list 2 benefits you could have:
marriage dowry; tax breaks
positive assortative breeding
mating phenotype or behavior "like to like"
Outcrossing
mating unrelated individuals to bring in new characteristics
Sarcoptic mange
mites that cause scratching and biting at site, zoonotic
"red" mange
mites that have less zoonotic potential, some breeds more prone due to immune system issues
about 35 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet
mouse
with rule
must contain 3% of item listed
Bloodhound
name refers to the great length that were taken to keep the bloodlines clean
what is predation? is it actual aggression?
natural behavior and not an aggressive behavior
Australian Cattle Dog
nicknamed "blue heeler" or "red heeler" for their blue-grey or red coat with distinctive ticking patterns
diverse group with varied sizes, personalities, and appearances
nonsporting
First breed of cat selectively bred to resemble the wild type
ocicat
Chihauhua
once used in religious sacrifices
described as the butterfly dog
papillon
what is the most common cause of illness in most pocket and exotic pets:
poor husbandry
thought to spread the Bubonic Plague and Tularemia
prairie dog
dystocia
prolonged, difficult labor
what was the original primary purpose discussed in class for tail docking and ear cropping?
protect them when hunting & fighting; they got in the way
the classification of bird order most commonly kept as companion animals ___
psittaciform
3rd most common pet in the U.S.
rabbit
about 500 species but only one is primarily kept as a pet
rat
diet for long distance dogs
recommended diet = 50-65% fat, 30-35% protein, 10-15% carbs
Chow Chow
referred to as having a cat-like personality, known for its black tongue
what are 2 of the most common reasons listed that we keep fish as pets? ___ & ____
relaxing; companionship
what is the first thing you should do before you get a pet? one word only
research
originally known as the archangel cat, has a dense even double coat and green eyes
russian blue
sometimes called the "teddy bear cat" this breed has plush, loose curls
selkirk rex
draw a picture of where/how short and long bones grow:
short: from one place in the middle long: two places from the middle/ends
Afghan Hound
sight hound, symbol of asian royalty, first dog to be cloned was this breed
very small cat breed, has a beige coat and bred for its kitten-like qualities
singapura
Giant Schnauzer
slow to mature; German origin breed used to drive cattle & guard; now used for police work and as pet (terrier coat)
"little red fox" is what some think it looks like
somali
many people believe that they are allergic to cat/dog fur but that's wrong: what are most people ACTUALLY allergic to and where can it be found in the animal's body?
specific protein in the saliva; when dogs lick their fur, the saliva gets all over it. brushing cat reduces the spread of this protein.
few health or genetic problems, but very sensitive to sunlight and temperature
sphynx
What are the two of the three main behavior problems that can occur in cats? Explain how to stop each one as well.
spraying: find out if they're stressed, clean the area with vodka and baking soda so they don't spray there again scratching: give them a post that is not carpeted and don't allow this behavior from the start
Chromosome
structure in every cell nucleus that contains the DNA
a marsupial that can self-mutilate if not housed with others
sugar glider
Needs the largest cage of all the exotic species listed
sugarglider
___ and ___ are the two general functions of the skeleton
support & storage
give two specific nutrients that are essential in a cat's diet but not a dog's
taurine and argenine
fiesty lively dogs whose physical sizes range dramatically; their ancestors were bred to hunt and kill vermin
terriers
describe body conditioning scoring using examples of what score a pet gets that is too thin, idea, and overweight
the body conditioning score helps determine the health of an animal; the score can range from 1-9 2 is too thin, 4.5 is ideal, 7 is overweight
gene
the most basic unit of inheritance
Dalmatian
the original and only coach dog
explain in detail what the "owner effect" is as discussed in class
the owner and pet would likely have similar lifestyles because an owner who sits on the couch all day is likely not going to walk their dog. this effect can be used to describe the correlation of obesity of humans and pets
what is the difference between a therapy dog and a service dog? which is protected by the law?
therapy dogs provide comfort and are often brought to nursing homes. service dogs aid the handlers with medical issues, such as seizures, diabetes, balance, and many others. service dogs are protected under the law
___ and ___ are the two regions of the appendicular skeleton
thoracic & pelvic limb
nicknamed "guardian of the himalayas"
tibetan mastiff
describe the story of the dwarf mongoose and what can people learn from this?
two dwarf mongooses were in two separate environments with different temperatures and only one was eating. this proved that temperature plays a role in animals feeding behavior
___ is produced by Dalmatians instead of urea, so they require more ___ in their diet
uric acid; water
Belgian Malinois
used for police work due to speed and training ability, LE up to 14 years (few health issues)
what is superfetation? what problem is associated with this?
when a cat goes back into heat after being pregnated. this results in two litters, however, the one conceived later is delivered at the same time, resulting in premies
explain scent discrimination and why it was discussed/why it is important
when multiple scents are present and an animal can distinguish between relevant scents: drugs, bodies, etc. It is important because it is how police dogs, like Chase, are able to do their work. Chase used this to find the cocaine scented sticker.
