ANTR 350 unit 1 practice
opposite of protraction
`retraction
Which of the following is an example of a fibrous joint? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option A vertebral body articulating with a neighboring vertebral body A tooth articulating with its socket in the jaw The two parietal bones of the skull articulating with each other An epiphysis articulating with a diaphysis
a tooth articulating with sockets in the jaw
stomach and liver
abdominal cavity
The head of the femur articulates with the ---------------- to form the hip joint. iliac fossa obturator foramen acetabulum auricular surface glenoid fossa
acetabulum
The star football quarterback is tackled and driven to the ground by the defensive player, who fell on top of the quarterback. The quarterback's right shoulder is the first part of his body to hit the ground. When the quarterback walks off the field, his right arm hangs limply by his side. The team trainer diagnoses the injury as a severe shoulder separation. A shoulder separation occurs at which of the following joints? glenohumeral sternoclavicular acromioclavicular scapulothoracic
acromioclavivular
opposite of abduction
adduction
Another term for "sensory" is: efferent afferent somatic visceral
afferent
The frontal bone contributes to which of the following cranial fossae? Posterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Anterior cranial fossa
anterior cranial fossa
A 24 year old man is rear-ended at a traffic light. After examining, you diagnose as suffering from a classic "whiplash" injury. You order him to wear a neck brace for several weeks because he suffered severe hyperextension of his vertebral column. Which of the following ligaments prevents hyperextension of the vertebral column? Anterior longitudinal ligament Posterior longitudinal ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Deltoid ligament
anterior longitudinal ligament
The anterior cruciate ligament prevents: anterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur (hyperextension) posterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur (hyperflexion) medial movement of the tibia in relation to the femur lateral movement of the tibia in relation to the femur
anterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur
All of the following pairings of terms of spatial orientation are correct EXCEPT: proximal-distal medial-lateral anterior- superficial superficial-deep ventral-dorsal
anterior-superficial
Which of the following structures covers the ends of bones involved in synovial joints? bursa meniscus tendon sheath articular cartilage synovial membrane
articular cartilage
Which of the following vertebrae is ring-shaped, has a transverse process, but does not have a body?axis atlas vertebral prominens coccyx
atlas
Which of the following is the heel of your foot? Talus Distal tibia Cuboid Medial epicondyle Calcaneus
calcaneus
visceral motor
cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands
The internal carotid artery passes through the skull through the: foramen ovale carotid canal foramen magnum jugular foramen foramen spinosum
carotid canal
brain and spinal cord
central nervous system
transverse formania
cervical
Which of the following two regions of the vertebral column have secondary curvatures? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral
cervical, lumbar
brain
cranial cavity
The acetabular labrum acts to ______________ the ______________. Prevent dislocation of; shoulder joint Deepen; hip socket Reinforce; knee joint Stabilize; shoulder girdle
deepen; hip socket
Which of the following muscles are named for their shape? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option Deltoid Rhomboid External abdominal oblique Trapezius Flexor hallucis longus
deltoid, rhomboid, trapezius
A sulcus is a type of bone: opening depression projection articulating surface
depression
The ankle joint is ___ to the knee joint. distal superficial inferior medial proximal
distal
Where is the secondary ossification center of a long bone located? diaphysis epiphysis periosteum medullary cavity
epiphysis
cribriform plate
ethmoid
opposite of flexion
extension
A small flat articular surface is called a: condyle facet fossa foramen head
facet
The patella articulates with the: femur tibia fibula talus
femur
cranial suture
fibrous
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the wrist and fingers? Fingers are distal to the wrist. Fingers are proximal to the wrist. Fingers are caudal to the wrist. The wrist is cephalic to the fingers.
fingers are distal to the wrist
Intramembranous
flat bones of the skull
The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the: head of the radius trochlear notch of the ulna head of the ulna radial notch
head of the radius
All of the following bones are part of the axial skeleton except: skull ribs humerus vertebra
humerus
jugular foramen
internal jugular vein
visceral sensory
internal organs
Which ligament is injured as a result of an inversion ankle sprain? deltoid ligament lateral ligament patellar ligament spring ligament
lateral ligament
The spinous process is formed by the fusion of the: left and right lamina left and right pedicle vertebral body and pedicle transverse process and lamina
left and right lamina
endochondral
long bones and vertebrae
Large kidney bean shaped bodies
lumbar
The central region of the thoracic cavity is called the: pleural cavity spinal cavity mediastinum peritoneal cavity
mediastinum
foramen magnum
occipital bone
Which of the following bones form the calvarium or "skull cap"? frontal, temporal, occipital frontal, mandible, parietal occipital, frontal, parietal temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid
occipital, frontal, parietal
The bone cells which destroy and resorb bone are: osteoblasts osteocytes osteoclasts
osteoclasts
urinary bladder
pelvic cavity
nerves and ganglia
peripheral nervous system
The serous membrane found in the abdomen and pelvis is called: pleura pericardium peritoneum
peritoneum
The median atlanto-axial joint where the dens articulates with the atlas is an example of which of the following types of synovial joints? hinge ball and socket pivot gliding
pivot
opposite of supination
pronation
Actions of the proximal and distal radioulnar joint are: Pronation and supination Flexion and extension Circumduction
pronation and supination
5 fused segements
sarcum
The bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankle (tarsals) are an example of which type of bone? long sesmoid flat short wormian
short
somatic motor
skeletal muscle
somatic sensory
skin; joints; skeletal muscle; fascia
Which of the following 3 structures would receive visceral motor innervation? cardiac muscle in the heart salivary glands bones in your foot skeletal muscle in your hand smooth muscle in your intestines
smooth muscle in your intestines
Which of the following is an example of a visceral structure? skin skeletal muscle bones smooth muscle tissue
smooth muscle tissue
intervertebral disc joint
smyphysis
Which of the following neuron types carries sensory information such as pain and temperature from the skin and skeletal muscle? somatic efferent somatic afferent visceral afferent visceral efferent
somatic afferent
sella turcica
sphenoid bone
Which of the following is not part of the PNS? cranial nerves spinal nerves ganglia spinal cord anterior primary rami
spinal cord
vetrebral foramen
spinal cord
intervertebral foramen
spinal nerve
Osteoporosis primarily affects: spongy bone compact bone
spongy bone
Which anatomical plane passes through the inferior margin of rib 10? transtubercular midclavicular supracristal subcostal transumbilical
subcostal
A transverse plane is one that is divides the body into: superior and inferior portions equal left and right portions unequal left and right portions anterior and posterior portions
superior and inferior portions
When situated in anatomical position, your forearm bones (radius and ulna) are: flexed pronated supinated rotated proximal
supinated
joint between rib #1 and the sternum
sychcondrosis
Which of the following joint types has the most stability? synarthrodial amphiarthrodial diarthordial
synarthrodial
Which of the following bones articulates with the tibia to form the talocrural joint? talus calcaneous cuboid navicular
talus
mastoid process
temporal
Costal facets on bodies and transverse processes
thoracic
heart and lungs
thoracic cavity
Which of the following bones is located in the leg? femur humerus tibia carpals radius
tibia
The costotransverse joints are located between the: head of the rib and vertebral body head of the rib and transverse process tubercle of the rib and vertebral body tubercle of the rib and transverse process costal groove of the rib and transverse process
tubercle of the rib and the transverse process
A typical rib contains which of the following 2 body features? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option tubercle jugular notch costal groove sternal angle pedicle
tubercle, costal groove
transverse formania
vertebral artery
Which of the following 2 bones contribute to the facial skeleton (viscerocranium)? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option Occipital Sphenoid Ethmoid Zygomatic Maxilla
zygomatic, maxilla
Which of the following joints is located between the superior articulating facets and inferior articulating facets of the vertebral column? atlanto-occipital median atlanto-axial zygopophyseal intervertebral disc costovertebral
zygopophyseal