ANTR 350 unit 1 practice

opposite of protraction

`retraction

Which of the following is an example of a fibrous joint? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option A vertebral body articulating with a neighboring vertebral body A tooth articulating with its socket in the jaw The two parietal bones of the skull articulating with each other An epiphysis articulating with a diaphysis

a tooth articulating with sockets in the jaw

stomach and liver

abdominal cavity

The head of the femur articulates with the ---------------- to form the hip joint. iliac fossa obturator foramen acetabulum auricular surface glenoid fossa

acetabulum

The star football quarterback is tackled and driven to the ground by the defensive player, who fell on top of the quarterback. The quarterback's right shoulder is the first part of his body to hit the ground. When the quarterback walks off the field, his right arm hangs limply by his side. The team trainer diagnoses the injury as a severe shoulder separation. A shoulder separation occurs at which of the following joints? glenohumeral sternoclavicular acromioclavicular scapulothoracic

acromioclavivular

opposite of abduction

adduction

Another term for "sensory" is: efferent afferent somatic visceral

afferent

The frontal bone contributes to which of the following cranial fossae? Posterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Anterior cranial fossa

anterior cranial fossa

A 24 year old man is rear-ended at a traffic light. After examining, you diagnose as suffering from a classic "whiplash" injury. You order him to wear a neck brace for several weeks because he suffered severe hyperextension of his vertebral column. Which of the following ligaments prevents hyperextension of the vertebral column? Anterior longitudinal ligament Posterior longitudinal ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Deltoid ligament

anterior longitudinal ligament

The anterior cruciate ligament prevents: anterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur (hyperextension) posterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur (hyperflexion) medial movement of the tibia in relation to the femur lateral movement of the tibia in relation to the femur

anterior movement of the tibia in relation to the femur

All of the following pairings of terms of spatial orientation are correct EXCEPT: proximal-distal medial-lateral anterior- superficial superficial-deep ventral-dorsal

anterior-superficial

Which of the following structures covers the ends of bones involved in synovial joints? bursa meniscus tendon sheath articular cartilage synovial membrane

articular cartilage

Which of the following vertebrae is ring-shaped, has a transverse process, but does not have a body?axis atlas vertebral prominens coccyx

atlas

Which of the following is the heel of your foot? Talus Distal tibia Cuboid Medial epicondyle Calcaneus

calcaneus

visceral motor

cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands

The internal carotid artery passes through the skull through the: foramen ovale carotid canal foramen magnum jugular foramen foramen spinosum

carotid canal

brain and spinal cord

central nervous system

transverse formania

cervical

Which of the following two regions of the vertebral column have secondary curvatures? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacral

cervical, lumbar

brain

cranial cavity

The acetabular labrum acts to ______________ the ______________. Prevent dislocation of; shoulder joint Deepen; hip socket Reinforce; knee joint Stabilize; shoulder girdle

deepen; hip socket

Which of the following muscles are named for their shape? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option Deltoid Rhomboid External abdominal oblique Trapezius Flexor hallucis longus

deltoid, rhomboid, trapezius

A sulcus is a type of bone: opening depression projection articulating surface

depression

The ankle joint is ___ to the knee joint. distal superficial inferior medial proximal

distal

Where is the secondary ossification center of a long bone located? diaphysis epiphysis periosteum medullary cavity

epiphysis

cribriform plate

ethmoid

opposite of flexion

extension

A small flat articular surface is called a: condyle facet fossa foramen head

facet

The patella articulates with the: femur tibia fibula talus

femur

cranial suture

fibrous

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the wrist and fingers? Fingers are distal to the wrist. Fingers are proximal to the wrist. Fingers are caudal to the wrist. The wrist is cephalic to the fingers.

fingers are distal to the wrist

Intramembranous

flat bones of the skull

The capitulum of the humerus articulates with the: head of the radius trochlear notch of the ulna head of the ulna radial notch

head of the radius

All of the following bones are part of the axial skeleton except: skull ribs humerus vertebra

humerus

jugular foramen

internal jugular vein

visceral sensory

internal organs

Which ligament is injured as a result of an inversion ankle sprain? deltoid ligament lateral ligament patellar ligament spring ligament

lateral ligament

The spinous process is formed by the fusion of the: left and right lamina left and right pedicle vertebral body and pedicle transverse process and lamina

left and right lamina

endochondral

long bones and vertebrae

Large kidney bean shaped bodies

lumbar

The central region of the thoracic cavity is called the: pleural cavity spinal cavity mediastinum peritoneal cavity

mediastinum

foramen magnum

occipital bone

Which of the following bones form the calvarium or "skull cap"? frontal, temporal, occipital frontal, mandible, parietal occipital, frontal, parietal temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid

occipital, frontal, parietal

The bone cells which destroy and resorb bone are: osteoblasts osteocytes osteoclasts

osteoclasts

urinary bladder

pelvic cavity

nerves and ganglia

peripheral nervous system

The serous membrane found in the abdomen and pelvis is called: pleura pericardium peritoneum

peritoneum

The median atlanto-axial joint where the dens articulates with the atlas is an example of which of the following types of synovial joints? hinge ball and socket pivot gliding

pivot

opposite of supination

pronation

Actions of the proximal and distal radioulnar joint are: Pronation and supination Flexion and extension Circumduction

pronation and supination

5 fused segements

sarcum

The bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankle (tarsals) are an example of which type of bone? long sesmoid flat short wormian

short

somatic motor

skeletal muscle

somatic sensory

skin; joints; skeletal muscle; fascia

Which of the following 3 structures would receive visceral motor innervation? cardiac muscle in the heart salivary glands bones in your foot skeletal muscle in your hand smooth muscle in your intestines

smooth muscle in your intestines

Which of the following is an example of a visceral structure? skin skeletal muscle bones smooth muscle tissue

smooth muscle tissue

intervertebral disc joint

smyphysis

Which of the following neuron types carries sensory information such as pain and temperature from the skin and skeletal muscle? somatic efferent somatic afferent visceral afferent visceral efferent

somatic afferent

sella turcica

sphenoid bone

Which of the following is not part of the PNS? cranial nerves spinal nerves ganglia spinal cord anterior primary rami

spinal cord

vetrebral foramen

spinal cord

intervertebral foramen

spinal nerve

Osteoporosis primarily affects: spongy bone compact bone

spongy bone

Which anatomical plane passes through the inferior margin of rib 10? transtubercular midclavicular supracristal subcostal transumbilical

subcostal

A transverse plane is one that is divides the body into: superior and inferior portions equal left and right portions unequal left and right portions anterior and posterior portions

superior and inferior portions

When situated in anatomical position, your forearm bones (radius and ulna) are: flexed pronated supinated rotated proximal

supinated

joint between rib #1 and the sternum

sychcondrosis

Which of the following joint types has the most stability? synarthrodial amphiarthrodial diarthordial

synarthrodial

Which of the following bones articulates with the tibia to form the talocrural joint? talus calcaneous cuboid navicular

talus

mastoid process

temporal

Costal facets on bodies and transverse processes

thoracic

heart and lungs

thoracic cavity

Which of the following bones is located in the leg? femur humerus tibia carpals radius

tibia

The costotransverse joints are located between the: head of the rib and vertebral body head of the rib and transverse process tubercle of the rib and vertebral body tubercle of the rib and transverse process costal groove of the rib and transverse process

tubercle of the rib and the transverse process

A typical rib contains which of the following 2 body features? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option tubercle jugular notch costal groove sternal angle pedicle

tubercle, costal groove

transverse formania

vertebral artery

Which of the following 2 bones contribute to the facial skeleton (viscerocranium)? Multiple answers:You can select more than one option Occipital Sphenoid Ethmoid Zygomatic Maxilla

zygomatic, maxilla

Which of the following joints is located between the superior articulating facets and inferior articulating facets of the vertebral column? atlanto-occipital median atlanto-axial zygopophyseal intervertebral disc costovertebral

zygopophyseal