AP Euro 1st semester final
Isaac Newton's Principa
A milestone in science because he discovered universal gravitation
Northern renaissance characteristics
Daily life
Italian City-state that dominated the renaissance during the 15th century
Florence
Elizabeth I and Henry IV similarity
They were both politiques
Deism
A belief in a supreme being who does not interfere with the universe. (Secularism/ Voltaire)
Most closely associated with advances in human anatomy during the 16th century
Andreas Vesalius
The group strongly supported increased male suffrage during 1830-1840s
Chartists
The Anglican Church Doctrine under Henry VIII
Defended Catholic practices, Very Catholic-like
Supported repressive measures in order to combat heresy within Catholic countries
Ignatius Loyola- the founder of the Society of Jesus(Jesuits)
The key to the Dutch Republic's prosperity in the early 16th century
It's strong central government that made laws benefiting the economy
Characteristics of Toledo by El Greco
Mannerism-a reaction to renaissance painting
Italian Renaissance characteristics
Mythology, Religion
The 16th century catholic figure that had a significant impact in promoting emotionalism and a personal relationship with God.
St. Theresa of Avila
The country with the most important trade and finance center during the first half of the 17th century
The Netherlands-Dutch Golden Age
The principle architect of Prussian statehood and its emergence as a European power in the 17th century
Frederick William the Great Elector
Peter the Great's accomplishments
Westernization/ the window to the west(warm water port), military, and appointing a patriarch for the Orthodox Church.
Technological innovations in navigation during the 16th century
Boat rudders, sails, compass
Lady Mary Worley Montagu and Edward Jenner's works that lead to the control of this disease (early 19th century)
Smallpox
Francis Bacon
Developed inductive reasoning and worked with Descartes(deductive reasoning) inductive+deductive=scientific method
The European country that dominated European elite culture in the late 17th century
France
1450-1550 a difference between society in renaissance Italy vs France and England
Italy dominated foreign trade and was split into city-states. Machiavelli was concerned that they were not unified because that could lead to invasion
Opposed the cruel treatment of American Indians in the 16th century new world
Bartolemé de las Casas
Galileo Galili
Believes in a heliocentric solar system. (Against the church and with Copernicus)
Strongly supported the Divine Right of kings
Bishop Bossuet
The results of the Glorious Revolution in England
Constitutional Monarchy
Italian vs Northern renaissance
Italian is more civil (like Petrarch) and northern is more religious (like Erasmus)
A difference between European society in the renaissance vs later middle ages
People were more literate in the renaissance
The first country to introduce African Slavery to the New World
Portugal
Commercial Revolution effects on Western European society between 1500 and 1700
The middle class rises because they are merchants
Upper class women in the Renaissance
They got educated but only to look pretty and have manners. (Castiglione's Book on Manners)
The central issue in European Diplomacy between 1689-1815
France has a lot of power, disrupting the balance of power
The first European explorer to find an all-water route to India by rounding the southern tip of Africa
Vasco de Gama
