AP Euro

Which of the following individuals would be most likely to support Montequieu's view of government

Sir Robert Walpole

What fundamental idea of John Locke is evident in the passage

Social contract

What early economic system does smith oppose in this passage

Mercantilism

Which of the following statements BEST describes Montesquieu's scientific approach to political theory

He used empirical reasoning to support the ide of the separation of powers as a necessary way to guard against tyranny and degradation

In the passage smith foreshadows which of the following consequences of the 18th century British economic polices

The American Revolution

Which of the following best explains the motivation behind Newton's publication of the above statement

The Christian faith of many influential scientists and philosophers during this time

Smith's ideas in this passage were most likely a reaction against which trend in 18th century Europe

Guild restrictions on production methods and pricing

Which of the following intellectual movements is MOST evident in Smith's economic philosophy

The Enlightment's reliance on observation and rationality

Which of the following statements LEASt supports Rosseau's view of the social contract

The idea that the most important function of the law is to protect the private property of individuals

Which of the following ideas and principles of the scientific revolution does this excerpt reflect

The observable balance of forces in nature

Montesquieu describes which of the following

The powers of government should be divided between its main branches

Rousseau's concept of the general will could be manipulated to justify what

A dictatorship

Who would agree with Adam Smith

Anne Robert Jacques Turgot

In the passage, Outram implies that libraries and coffe houses played which of the following roles during the enlightenment

Both were conduits for the intellectual development of the Third Estate

Which of the following BEST explains the continuity evident in folk practices discussed in the passage

Folk beliefs shared with the new science the notion of a predictable and knowable universe

Salons hosted in private homes were more prominent and necessary in France then in England because

French philosophers were at a greater risk of censorship and imprisonment becasue France was an absolute monarchy

Montesquieu is describing his understanding of the government of which of the following countries

Great Britain

The economic theories articulated by Adam Smith differ from those of Mercantilits in all of the following ways except

Mercantilits believed importing goods from foreign countries should be encouraged, but Adam smith advices that countries should limit foreign trade

Which of the following groups would most support the sentiments expressed by Locke

Merchants ad buisnessmen

The tone of the above statement best reflects which of the following developments in Europe during Newton;s lifetime

Natural philosophers who persisted in holding tradtional views of religion

Newton's argument in the above passage most clearly supports which of the following ideaologies

Natural philosophy

Thomas Paine believes that mankind can find religious truth through which of the following means

Once church and state are separated mankind is freed in their belief system from the corruption and hypocrisy of ecclesiastical authorities and can have an authentic connection with God

Which of the following methods of popularizing Enlightnement ideas BEST parallels the trend outlined in the passage

Pamphlets

Which of the following was an implementation of the idas described by Locke

The US Declartion of independence

Which of the following clearly identifies this work of art as reflecting Enliughtment ideas

The admiration of Republican Roman values

About Issac Newton and Alchemy emphasizes

The continuity of folk beliefs from alchemy and astrology, even among elites

Inferring from the passages above, which of the following Revolutionary Era developments is most likely the subject if both

The declaration of the rights of man and citizen

A historian studying which of the following would find this passage helpful

The dissemination of ideas

Which of the following was a major goal of the work as reflected in this excerpt

The encouragement of skepticism toward all human knowledge

How did traditional sources of authority react to the role of the print media and the visual and performing arts

With attempts at censorship

How do both passages demonstrate the limits of reform in the era

18th century intellectuals were largely creatures of their own class and highly skeptical of the capabilities of the lower classes

The ideas in this excerpt were most directly a reaction to

A display of arbitrary power of the state

Grimm;s excerpt most likely describes which of the following

A gathering at a Parisian salon during the Enlightement

Adam smiths free market ideas most embody Enlightenment principals in which of the following ways

Adam smith and enlightenment thinkers encouraged individual freedom and limitations on arbitrary royal power

Which of the following aspects of the work best aligns with the Enlightnent concept of citizenship

Al;l four men pledge themselves to actively defend their common interests

When lady montag writes her quote, she is most likely anticipating what great difficultly in persuading English doctors to adapt inoculation?

As a woman, her ideas would be suspect

Adam smith most directly espouses the idea of

Capatilism

Which of the following best describes how Deism views other religions

Deists criticized most religious intitiutions for corruption and were mainly anti-clerical, but deists did recognize the existence of God

The ideas expressed in the first excerpt were a direct challenge to which of the following thinkers of the era

Descartes

This passage establishes which of the following as the principal difference between the Enlightemnt and previous intellectual movements

Discourse in philosophy and the arts developed into public opinion

The passage directly challenges which of the following politcal theroies

Divine right of kings

The Turkish method of inoculation bears the closest resemblance to the work of which European innovator

Edward Jenner

According to Locke, the source of all human knowledge is

Experience and observation

Based on the passage, what of the following developments most likely led to the decline of alchemy and other traditional pseudo scientific practices

Experimention in laboratory environments over time disproved tradtional assumptions and theories

Which of the following idea would not likely be investigated in Diderot's encyclopedia

Socialist political theroies

In the debate revealed in the above excerpts, which of the following was a major assumption made by most Enlightenment thinkers at the time?

If women had full equality with men, then European society and the family would suffer

This painting by Rembrandt could BEST be used as evidence to support which of the following theses

In various eras of European history, arts and sciences flourished in states that prospered from trade and commerce

Rousseau's arguments in this passage reflect which commonly held conviction of the Enlightenment era

Individual liberty is a basic necessity for human happiness

Which of the following ideas would be least likely to be discussed at a salon such as the one mentioned in the excerpt

Institutes on the Christian religion

The bolder phrase of the excerpt is most similar to which of the following quotes by Adam smith

It is not from the benevolent,acne of the butcher that we expect out dinner, but from their regard to their own best interest

Which of the following 19th century political factions was most likely to embrace Adam Smith's economic philosophy

Liberals

Which of the following represents the author's primary view of society Rousseau

Man is born in a pure state of nature but is corrupted by society

Which of the following beliefs is LEAST supported by the first excerpt

Only if women have the intelligence should they be allowed to pursue higher learning

Which of the following statements best demonstrates the differences between the authors conception of the Enlightenment

Outram believes the men of the time were aware of the potential dangers in the ideals while Burke questions their motives and tactics

Which of the following principles does Paine evoke when he says my mind is my own church

Reason

With which period does this work share the most in common

Renaissance

Rousseau's ideas most directly influenced which of the following cultural movements

Romanticism

Which of the following is an important difference, evident in this passage between Rousseau and other Enlightement -era philosophers

Rousseau believed that man had been happiest in a state of nature while most philosophers championed the role of modern political and social institutions

The Rembrandt painting illustrates which of the following changes in the role of science during the 17th century

Scientific work was seen as an aid to society, commerce, and the state

All of the following demonstrates the primary difference. Etween the role of the salon in the Enligtenment and that of the new print media EXCEPT

The salon avoided use of the arts as a mean to convey Enlightement ideals

The Enlightemnet idea Montesquieu most obviously espouses here is that

The separation of powers provides politcal freedom becasue it allowed people to live without fear of oppression and tyranny

Which excerpt best supports Locke's contention that politcal society is primarily driven by self-interest

There is no judge to be found, no appeal lies open to any one,,, whose decision relief and redress may be expected

Which of the following ideas would NOT be supported by Cesare Beccaria

Torture was necessary in certain circumstances to elicit a confession from a criminal

The argument made in the second excerpt challenged the opinions found in the first excerpt by suggesting that

Women are just as capable as men of rational thought and intellectual pursuit.