AP Euro
Which of the following individuals would be most likely to support Montequieu's view of government
Sir Robert Walpole
What fundamental idea of John Locke is evident in the passage
Social contract
What early economic system does smith oppose in this passage
Mercantilism
Which of the following statements BEST describes Montesquieu's scientific approach to political theory
He used empirical reasoning to support the ide of the separation of powers as a necessary way to guard against tyranny and degradation
In the passage smith foreshadows which of the following consequences of the 18th century British economic polices
The American Revolution
Which of the following best explains the motivation behind Newton's publication of the above statement
The Christian faith of many influential scientists and philosophers during this time
Smith's ideas in this passage were most likely a reaction against which trend in 18th century Europe
Guild restrictions on production methods and pricing
Which of the following intellectual movements is MOST evident in Smith's economic philosophy
The Enlightment's reliance on observation and rationality
Which of the following statements LEASt supports Rosseau's view of the social contract
The idea that the most important function of the law is to protect the private property of individuals
Which of the following ideas and principles of the scientific revolution does this excerpt reflect
The observable balance of forces in nature
Montesquieu describes which of the following
The powers of government should be divided between its main branches
Rousseau's concept of the general will could be manipulated to justify what
A dictatorship
Who would agree with Adam Smith
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot
In the passage, Outram implies that libraries and coffe houses played which of the following roles during the enlightenment
Both were conduits for the intellectual development of the Third Estate
Which of the following BEST explains the continuity evident in folk practices discussed in the passage
Folk beliefs shared with the new science the notion of a predictable and knowable universe
Salons hosted in private homes were more prominent and necessary in France then in England because
French philosophers were at a greater risk of censorship and imprisonment becasue France was an absolute monarchy
Montesquieu is describing his understanding of the government of which of the following countries
Great Britain
The economic theories articulated by Adam Smith differ from those of Mercantilits in all of the following ways except
Mercantilits believed importing goods from foreign countries should be encouraged, but Adam smith advices that countries should limit foreign trade
Which of the following groups would most support the sentiments expressed by Locke
Merchants ad buisnessmen
The tone of the above statement best reflects which of the following developments in Europe during Newton;s lifetime
Natural philosophers who persisted in holding tradtional views of religion
Newton's argument in the above passage most clearly supports which of the following ideaologies
Natural philosophy
Thomas Paine believes that mankind can find religious truth through which of the following means
Once church and state are separated mankind is freed in their belief system from the corruption and hypocrisy of ecclesiastical authorities and can have an authentic connection with God
Which of the following methods of popularizing Enlightnement ideas BEST parallels the trend outlined in the passage
Pamphlets
Which of the following was an implementation of the idas described by Locke
The US Declartion of independence
Which of the following clearly identifies this work of art as reflecting Enliughtment ideas
The admiration of Republican Roman values
About Issac Newton and Alchemy emphasizes
The continuity of folk beliefs from alchemy and astrology, even among elites
Inferring from the passages above, which of the following Revolutionary Era developments is most likely the subject if both
The declaration of the rights of man and citizen
A historian studying which of the following would find this passage helpful
The dissemination of ideas
Which of the following was a major goal of the work as reflected in this excerpt
The encouragement of skepticism toward all human knowledge
How did traditional sources of authority react to the role of the print media and the visual and performing arts
With attempts at censorship
How do both passages demonstrate the limits of reform in the era
18th century intellectuals were largely creatures of their own class and highly skeptical of the capabilities of the lower classes
The ideas in this excerpt were most directly a reaction to
A display of arbitrary power of the state
Grimm;s excerpt most likely describes which of the following
A gathering at a Parisian salon during the Enlightement
Adam smiths free market ideas most embody Enlightenment principals in which of the following ways
Adam smith and enlightenment thinkers encouraged individual freedom and limitations on arbitrary royal power
Which of the following aspects of the work best aligns with the Enlightnent concept of citizenship
Al;l four men pledge themselves to actively defend their common interests
When lady montag writes her quote, she is most likely anticipating what great difficultly in persuading English doctors to adapt inoculation?
As a woman, her ideas would be suspect
Adam smith most directly espouses the idea of
Capatilism
Which of the following best describes how Deism views other religions
Deists criticized most religious intitiutions for corruption and were mainly anti-clerical, but deists did recognize the existence of God
The ideas expressed in the first excerpt were a direct challenge to which of the following thinkers of the era
Descartes
This passage establishes which of the following as the principal difference between the Enlightemnt and previous intellectual movements
Discourse in philosophy and the arts developed into public opinion
The passage directly challenges which of the following politcal theroies
Divine right of kings
The Turkish method of inoculation bears the closest resemblance to the work of which European innovator
Edward Jenner
According to Locke, the source of all human knowledge is
Experience and observation
Based on the passage, what of the following developments most likely led to the decline of alchemy and other traditional pseudo scientific practices
Experimention in laboratory environments over time disproved tradtional assumptions and theories
Which of the following idea would not likely be investigated in Diderot's encyclopedia
Socialist political theroies
In the debate revealed in the above excerpts, which of the following was a major assumption made by most Enlightenment thinkers at the time?
If women had full equality with men, then European society and the family would suffer
This painting by Rembrandt could BEST be used as evidence to support which of the following theses
In various eras of European history, arts and sciences flourished in states that prospered from trade and commerce
Rousseau's arguments in this passage reflect which commonly held conviction of the Enlightenment era
Individual liberty is a basic necessity for human happiness
Which of the following ideas would be least likely to be discussed at a salon such as the one mentioned in the excerpt
Institutes on the Christian religion
The bolder phrase of the excerpt is most similar to which of the following quotes by Adam smith
It is not from the benevolent,acne of the butcher that we expect out dinner, but from their regard to their own best interest
Which of the following 19th century political factions was most likely to embrace Adam Smith's economic philosophy
Liberals
Which of the following represents the author's primary view of society Rousseau
Man is born in a pure state of nature but is corrupted by society
Which of the following beliefs is LEAST supported by the first excerpt
Only if women have the intelligence should they be allowed to pursue higher learning
Which of the following statements best demonstrates the differences between the authors conception of the Enlightenment
Outram believes the men of the time were aware of the potential dangers in the ideals while Burke questions their motives and tactics
Which of the following principles does Paine evoke when he says my mind is my own church
Reason
With which period does this work share the most in common
Renaissance
Rousseau's ideas most directly influenced which of the following cultural movements
Romanticism
Which of the following is an important difference, evident in this passage between Rousseau and other Enlightement -era philosophers
Rousseau believed that man had been happiest in a state of nature while most philosophers championed the role of modern political and social institutions
The Rembrandt painting illustrates which of the following changes in the role of science during the 17th century
Scientific work was seen as an aid to society, commerce, and the state
All of the following demonstrates the primary difference. Etween the role of the salon in the Enligtenment and that of the new print media EXCEPT
The salon avoided use of the arts as a mean to convey Enlightement ideals
The Enlightemnet idea Montesquieu most obviously espouses here is that
The separation of powers provides politcal freedom becasue it allowed people to live without fear of oppression and tyranny
Which excerpt best supports Locke's contention that politcal society is primarily driven by self-interest
There is no judge to be found, no appeal lies open to any one,,, whose decision relief and redress may be expected
Which of the following ideas would NOT be supported by Cesare Beccaria
Torture was necessary in certain circumstances to elicit a confession from a criminal
The argument made in the second excerpt challenged the opinions found in the first excerpt by suggesting that
Women are just as capable as men of rational thought and intellectual pursuit.
