ap euro ch. 19,20,21
romantics and early nationalists investigated in folk songs, folk tales, and proverbs in order to
find the unique greatness of every people in its folk culture
what was the function of the crystal palace?
it was the location of
the loyalist faction in the american revolution
tended to be wealthy and politically moderate
the tendency to have family units on the early factories was
usually a response to the wishes of the families
why did great britain seem to raise taxes on its colonies in the 1760's?
after doubling the national debt in the seven years war, great Britain sought to tax the American colonies to find the further defense of the colonies.
louis XV damaged the sense of his sacred authority by
allowing his common born mistress to exercise tremendous influence culturally and politically
how did class consciousness form during the industrial revolution?
as modern industry created conflict between industrialists and laborers, individuals came to believe that classes existed and developed as a sense of class feeling
the allied powers of congress of vienna were determined to
avoid the creation of hostility and resentment in France
in 1850, in what occupational areas did the largest number of British people work?
farming and agriculture
which social groups compromised the revolutionary alliance during the revolution of 1848 in central Europe
students and urban workers
according the the doctrine of laissez faire, the government should intervene in
the economy as little as possible
what did Count Henri de Saint-Simon believe in the 19th century
the key to progress was proper social organization
what did henry cort develop?
the pudding furnace, which allowed pig iron to be refined with coke?
(primary source) what did the provisional government promise the nation
to institute the democratic government that France owns itself
the chartist movement in Britain in the 1830's and 1840's called for
universal male suffrage
the great exhibition of 1851 commemorated the
industrial dominance of britain
why was the declaration of independence so important to the American revolution?
it universalized the traditional rights of english people and made them the rights of all men.
how did railroads affect the nature of production?
market becomes broader, encouraging manufacturers to adopt more regularized work routines.
many europeans and americans embraced the green revolution because
of a love of greek classical culture
according to Joseph Proudhorn in the 19th century, property was
profit stolen from workers
the Karlsbad Decrees of 1819
required members of the german confederations root out subversive ideas and to sit on liberal radical organizations
in 1849, the revolution in hungary was brought under control with the help of 130,000 troops sent by
the russian empire
how did iron become the basic building block of the british economy in the 19th century?
the spread of coke smelting and the development of steam powered rolling mills increased production enormously and reduced the price of iron products
what was the result of the June days in France in 1848
the triumph of the republican army under general louis cavaignac, after street fighting and the death or injury of more than 10,000 people
why did anti federalist oppose the new American constitution proposed by the constitutional convention?
they feared for the individual freedoms for which they had fought for.
in his 1835 study of the cotton industry, what did Andrew Ure conclude about the conditions in most factories
they were not harsh and even quite good
the factory act of 1833 constituted a major victory in the prevention of exploitation of children in that it
banned children under nine tests of age from employment
Karl Marx argued that socialism would be established
by violent revolution
what did James watt gain from his partnership eight Matthew boulton
capital and skills in salesmanship
who were the luddites
British handicap workers who attacked factories and restored machinery they believed were putting them out of work
Germaine de Staell urged the French to throw away worn out classical models and extolled the spontaneity and enthusiasm of the writer and freedoms of
Germany
in december 1825, some 3,000 army officers inspired by liberal ideas staged a protest against which new tsar
Nicholas I
the quadruple alliance, the nations they ended napoleon included
Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain
the romantic was characterized by
a belief in emotional exuberance and unrestrained imagination
thomas mantis argued in his "essay on the principle of population (1798) that
a population tends to increase beyond the means of substance
what major problem in the textile industry was solved by the inventions of James Hargreaves and Richard Arkwright?
a weaver required several spinners to start steadily employed
what was the key demand of the chartist movement
all men must be given the right to vote
which law outlawed labor unions and strikes in britain?
combination acts of 1842
how did cotton transform the cotton textile industry?
cotton could be spun mechanically with much greater efficiency than wood or flax helping to solve the shortage of thread for textile production
the reformer Robert Owens sought to
create a single large national union for british workers
in "the condition of the working class in England", Frederich Engles stated that
in general, the living conditions of the working class were "slowly improving"
the romantic poem william wordsworth conceived poetry as the
spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility
what does abigail adam's want john adam's to do when she asks him to remember the ladies?
to grant woman full political rights
In the 18th century, many liberal thinkers believed that representative institutions could defend the liberty and interests of the people. what did this mean in terms of political practice?
voting for representatives would be restricted to men of property.
(primary source) According to Mickiewicz, what would happen after the resurrection?
wars shall cease in all Christendom
why did 18th century Britain have a shortage of food?
wood has been over harvested; it was a primary source of heat in all homes and a basic raw material industry
who forced the and the royal family to abandon versailles and return to paris?
several thousand parisian woman
why was France unable to manage its debt in the eighteenth century, even though that debt was much smaller, relative to its population rather than great Britain or holland?
france lacked a central bank and paper currency
how did america's constitutional convention of 1787 deal with the discord between pro and anti slavery delegates?
it compromised by stipulating that an enslaved person would count as 3/5 of a person for purposes of taxation and proportional representation in the house of representatives.
in 1830, an unsuccessful revolution failed to recreate the country of
poland
