ap euro ch. 19,20,21

romantics and early nationalists investigated in folk songs, folk tales, and proverbs in order to

find the unique greatness of every people in its folk culture

what was the function of the crystal palace?

it was the location of

the loyalist faction in the american revolution

tended to be wealthy and politically moderate

the tendency to have family units on the early factories was

usually a response to the wishes of the families

why did great britain seem to raise taxes on its colonies in the 1760's?

after doubling the national debt in the seven years war, great Britain sought to tax the American colonies to find the further defense of the colonies.

louis XV damaged the sense of his sacred authority by

allowing his common born mistress to exercise tremendous influence culturally and politically

how did class consciousness form during the industrial revolution?

as modern industry created conflict between industrialists and laborers, individuals came to believe that classes existed and developed as a sense of class feeling

the allied powers of congress of vienna were determined to

avoid the creation of hostility and resentment in France

in 1850, in what occupational areas did the largest number of British people work?

farming and agriculture

which social groups compromised the revolutionary alliance during the revolution of 1848 in central Europe

students and urban workers

according the the doctrine of laissez faire, the government should intervene in

the economy as little as possible

what did Count Henri de Saint-Simon believe in the 19th century

the key to progress was proper social organization

what did henry cort develop?

the pudding furnace, which allowed pig iron to be refined with coke?

(primary source) what did the provisional government promise the nation

to institute the democratic government that France owns itself

the chartist movement in Britain in the 1830's and 1840's called for

universal male suffrage

the great exhibition of 1851 commemorated the

industrial dominance of britain

why was the declaration of independence so important to the American revolution?

it universalized the traditional rights of english people and made them the rights of all men.

how did railroads affect the nature of production?

market becomes broader, encouraging manufacturers to adopt more regularized work routines.

many europeans and americans embraced the green revolution because

of a love of greek classical culture

according to Joseph Proudhorn in the 19th century, property was

profit stolen from workers

the Karlsbad Decrees of 1819

required members of the german confederations root out subversive ideas and to sit on liberal radical organizations

in 1849, the revolution in hungary was brought under control with the help of 130,000 troops sent by

the russian empire

how did iron become the basic building block of the british economy in the 19th century?

the spread of coke smelting and the development of steam powered rolling mills increased production enormously and reduced the price of iron products

what was the result of the June days in France in 1848

the triumph of the republican army under general louis cavaignac, after street fighting and the death or injury of more than 10,000 people

why did anti federalist oppose the new American constitution proposed by the constitutional convention?

they feared for the individual freedoms for which they had fought for.

in his 1835 study of the cotton industry, what did Andrew Ure conclude about the conditions in most factories

they were not harsh and even quite good

the factory act of 1833 constituted a major victory in the prevention of exploitation of children in that it

banned children under nine tests of age from employment

Karl Marx argued that socialism would be established

by violent revolution

what did James watt gain from his partnership eight Matthew boulton

capital and skills in salesmanship

who were the luddites

British handicap workers who attacked factories and restored machinery they believed were putting them out of work

Germaine de Staell urged the French to throw away worn out classical models and extolled the spontaneity and enthusiasm of the writer and freedoms of

Germany

in december 1825, some 3,000 army officers inspired by liberal ideas staged a protest against which new tsar

Nicholas I

the quadruple alliance, the nations they ended napoleon included

Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain

the romantic was characterized by

a belief in emotional exuberance and unrestrained imagination

thomas mantis argued in his "essay on the principle of population (1798) that

a population tends to increase beyond the means of substance

what major problem in the textile industry was solved by the inventions of James Hargreaves and Richard Arkwright?

a weaver required several spinners to start steadily employed

what was the key demand of the chartist movement

all men must be given the right to vote

which law outlawed labor unions and strikes in britain?

combination acts of 1842

how did cotton transform the cotton textile industry?

cotton could be spun mechanically with much greater efficiency than wood or flax helping to solve the shortage of thread for textile production

the reformer Robert Owens sought to

create a single large national union for british workers

in "the condition of the working class in England", Frederich Engles stated that

in general, the living conditions of the working class were "slowly improving"

the romantic poem william wordsworth conceived poetry as the

spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility

what does abigail adam's want john adam's to do when she asks him to remember the ladies?

to grant woman full political rights

In the 18th century, many liberal thinkers believed that representative institutions could defend the liberty and interests of the people. what did this mean in terms of political practice?

voting for representatives would be restricted to men of property.

(primary source) According to Mickiewicz, what would happen after the resurrection?

wars shall cease in all Christendom

why did 18th century Britain have a shortage of food?

wood has been over harvested; it was a primary source of heat in all homes and a basic raw material industry

who forced the and the royal family to abandon versailles and return to paris?

several thousand parisian woman

why was France unable to manage its debt in the eighteenth century, even though that debt was much smaller, relative to its population rather than great Britain or holland?

france lacked a central bank and paper currency

how did america's constitutional convention of 1787 deal with the discord between pro and anti slavery delegates?

it compromised by stipulating that an enslaved person would count as 3/5 of a person for purposes of taxation and proportional representation in the house of representatives.

in 1830, an unsuccessful revolution failed to recreate the country of

poland