Ap euro chpt 23&25
An overall result of the Crimean war was
Destruction of the concert of Europe
Zemstvos
Local assemblies with regional self-governing powers
The safer of the red shirts who helped to unify Italy through his military command was
Garibaldi
The Russian zemstvos were
Local assemblies with regional self-governing powers
The utopian socialists of the first half of the 19th century were best characterized by
A desire to introduce equality and cooperation into social conditions
Among the key political consequences of Disraeli's reform act of 1866 was
A large increase in the number of voters
Corn laws
A law on grain importation
Zionism
1st historic step toward modern Jewish national hood
Concert of Europe
5 countries met to preserve the balance of power
According to Karl Marx, the final product of the struggle between bourgeoise and proletariat would be
A classless society
As a statesman, Bismarck can best be appreciated as
A consummate politician and opportunist capitalizing on unexpected events and manipulating affairs to his favor
Revolution of 1905
A crowd of people converged peacefully in the winter palace in st. Petersburg to present a petition to the tsar. Led by father Gabon. Bloody Sunday massacre started the revolution
The immediate origins of the Franco-Prussian war concerned
Bismarck's devious editing of a telegram from king William 1
Following the death of Alexander I in 1825, Russian society under Nicholas I became
A police state due to Nicholas's fear of inter and external revolution
Carlsbad decress
All 38 German members have to vote
The creation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
Allowed the Magyars and German-speaking Austrians to dominate the other ethnic minorities
Central to the liberal ideology in the 19th century was
An emphasis on individual freedom
Mass democratic politics was introduced into the U.S. During the presidency of
Andrew Jackson
The dominant foreign power in Italy prior to unification was
Austria
Holy Alliance
Austria ,Prussia, and Russia wanted to represent liberal and revolutionary movements
The communist manifesto of Marx and Engels
Based all historical development on class struggle
The 1848 "national workshops" in France
Became little more unemployment compensation units through public works projects
Romanticism in art and music was well characterized by
Beethoven, whose dramatic compositions bridged the gap between classicism and romanticism
The most successful nationalistic European revolution in 1830 was in
Belgium
Klemens von Metternich
Believed European monarchs shared the common interest of stability
Sergei witte
Believed that harsh reality of industrial backwardness was threatening Russia's power and greatness
The British conservative responsible for expanding the suffrage in the reform act of 1867 was
Benjamin disraeli
Franco-Prussian war
Bismarck edited a telegram from William I. France was defeated at battle of sedan
Kulturkampf
Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church
Among the key motives promoting England and France to fight Russia in the Crimean war must be counted
Britain's great concern over disruption of the existing balance of power by a Russia victory over the Turks
The most important factor in preventing the European overthrow of the newly independent nations of Latin America was
British intervention
The prime minister of Piedmont who organized the Italian unification movement was
Camilo di Cavour
The German romantic painter of landscapes and maitre was
Casper David friedrich
July revolution of 1830
Charles X repudiated the constitutional charter
Romantic movement a revolution against?
Classicism and the elightment
King Louis-Philippe in France
Cooperated with the upper middle class
October manifesto
Created a Duma
The ausgleich or compromise of 1867
Created a dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary
The congress of Vienna
Created policies that would maintain the balance of power among the members of the quadruple alliance
Conservatism
Don't want change hate revolutions
The American Romaric author of the of the house of usher was
Edgar Allen Poe
Treaty of frankfurt
Ended the Franco-Prussian war
Which two nations escaped within a revolution in 1848?
England and Russia
In the option of senior British politicians, the proclamation of a newly unified German state ruled by an emperor in 1871
Entirely destroyed the previous European balance of power
The July revolutions of 1830 in Paris
Established a conditional monarchy under Louis-Philippe
Leon gambetta
Established absolute parliamentary supremacy
The Greek revolt was successful largely due to
European intervention
Mazzini's republican goal
Failed due to opposition of the French, the Austrians, and the Pope
In 1848, the Frankfurt assembly
Failed in its attempt to create a united Germany
Giuseppe Mazzini's nationalist organization young Italy
Failed to achieve his goal of republican unity by 1849
Nationalism
Feeling of belonging. Imagined communities . Didn't work for Austria and Hungary
William II
Forced Bismarck to resign because he wanted to rule his own right and to earn support of the workers
Cavour's key strategy to free Italy from Austrian domination required the military and diplomatic support of
France
The romantic movement had many of its roots in
Germany
As a consequence of defeat in the Franco-Prussian was, France had to
Give the eastern frontier provinces of Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia, a loss leaving the French set on revenge
Tsar Alexander I of Russia did all the following expect
Grant a constitution, freeing the serfs
Intervention , designed to prevent revolution , was used to support revolution in the case of
Greece
The Germanic confederation, created in the Vienna settlement of 1815,
Had little real power
Socialism
Hate misery of ID rev
At the congress of Vienna , the Austrian representative prince Metternich pursued the policy of legitimacy, meaning
He endeavors to restore legitimate monarchs on the thrones of every major European power to preserver traditional institutions and values
All of the following are major romantic poets except
Hector Berlioz
Giuseppe garibaldi
Helped subdue the two Sicilies in the unification movement
3rd reform bill of 1884
In Britain the bill have the right to vote to almost every adult male
People's budget
Increased spending on social welfare services
Duma
Issued a new constitution. Tsar had powered over them
Which of the following areas was most directly controlled by the Austrians after 1815
Italy
In the U.S. The Supreme Court became a strong national institution under
John Marshall
The foreign minister and diplomat who dominated the congress of Vienna was
Klemens Von Metternich
Economics Liberalism can also be described as
Laissez-faire economics
Which of the following were major themes/subjects of romantic artist?
Landscapes and depictions of nature
Disraeli's reform act of 1868
Large increase in the number of voters
Otto Von Bismarck
Largely bypassed the Prussian parliament in pursuing his political goals of military modernization
The American civil war of 1871-65
Led to the death of 600,000 soldiers
Liberalism
Liberty & equality middle class
The primary driving force in the revolutions of Belgium, Poland, and Italy in 1830 was
Nationalism
The socialist communities associated with Robert Owen included all of the following expect
Old priory in England
John mill
On liberty shows how to protect the rights of the individuals and minorities in the emerging age of mass electoral participation
Paris commune of 1871
People refused defeat
The congress of Vienna was least successful in
Permanently maintains the stairs quo through military interventions
The most important form of literary expression fro the Roma tics was
Poetry
Otto con Bismarck, the Prussian-born leader of German unification
Practiced realpolitik in conducting domestic and foreign policy
At the battle of sadowa
Prussia defeated the Austrian army
The romantic movement can be viewed as a(n)
Reaction against the enlightenment's preoccupation with reason
In establish the second empire, Napoleon III
Received the overwhelming electoral support of the people
Among Napoleon III's great domestic projects was
Reconstruction of Paris with broad boulevards, public squares, and municipal utilities
February revolution
Reform banquets used to protect against the king
By 1815, following the congress of Vienna, the Italian peninsula
Remained divided into several states subject to the domination of Northern European powers
After napoleons defeat, the quadruple alliance
Resorted the old bourbon monarchy to France in the person of Louis XVIII
Benjamin Disraeli
Responsible for expanding the suffrage in the reform act of 1867
Victor Emmanuel
Retained the liberal constitution
Karl Marx stated that the final battle of history would be between
Right & wrong
The final act of Italian unification occurred in 1870 when
Rome became the capital city following the withdrawal of French troops
The immediate origins of the Crimean war involved
Russia's right to pretext Christian shrines in Palestine
The first international
Served as a type of umbrella organization for all European labor interests
The issue which most threatened American unity in the mid-nineteenth century was
Slavery
Phalansteries
Small communities
As its most elementary level, conservatism
Sought to preserve the achievements of previous generations by subordinating indivisible rights to communal warfare
During the Franco-Prussian war
The French were decisively defeated at the battle of sedan
The emergence of a true parliamentary system in Prussia was blocked by
The Kings overwhelming executive power
Of the 2 political factions in Great Britain in the early 19th century, the one supported by the new industrial middle ass was
The Whigs
The reforms of tsar Alexander II centered around
The abolition of serfdom
By 1850, it was apparent that
The days of conservatism and old order were number
A result of Bismarck's Austro-Prussian war was
The exclusion of Austria from the north-German confederation
The foremost social group embracing liberalism was made up by
The industrial middle class
In seeking unification, many Italian nationalists in the 1850s looked for leadership from
The kingdom of Piedmont
Among j.s mill's most provocative writings was his in the subjection on women in which he argued that
The legal subordination of females to males is wrong since men and women did not possess different natures
As a consequence of the British reform bill of 1832
The manufacturing elite joined Thea fed interest in ruling Britain
Which of the following best explains the failures of the revolutions of 1848?
The many nationalities were often divided among themselves
The conquest of Algeria markered
The rebirth of French conical expansion
All of the following characteristics of romanticism expect
The rejection of the supernatural and unfamiliar
The revolution of 1848 in France ultimately resulted in
The second republic under Louis Napoleon as its first president
The literary model for early romantics was
The sorrows of the young werther, by Goethe
Prussian leadership of German unification meant that
The triumph of authoritarian and dangerous militaristic values over liberal and constitutional values in the development of the new German state
Concert of Europe
Took care of business
Under the "liberal empire" of Napoleon III in the 1860s
Trade unions and the right to strike were legalized
Burschen schafen
Underground societies
Napoleon III
Universal male suffrage . Dismissed the assembly and seized power in coup de tat because they didn't change the constitution. In 1860 he granted workers the right the strike
The reform bill of 1832 in Britain primarily benefited the
Upper middle class
In the economic matters, Napoleon III
Used government resources to stimulate the national economy and industrial
The second German empire was proclaimed at
Versailles
Charles X
Wanted to re-establish the old order in France
Conservatism, the dominant political philosophy following the fall of Napoleon
Was best expressed in Edmund Burke's reflections on the revolutions in France, emphasizing te dangers of radical and "rational" political reform
The growing movement of nationalism in the 19th century Europe
Was fundamentally radical since it encouraged people to shift their political loyalty away from the present states and rulers
All of the following are correct about the 19th century liberals expect they
We're democrats
