Ap euro chpt 23&25

An overall result of the Crimean war was

Destruction of the concert of Europe

Zemstvos

Local assemblies with regional self-governing powers

The safer of the red shirts who helped to unify Italy through his military command was

Garibaldi

The Russian zemstvos were

Local assemblies with regional self-governing powers

The utopian socialists of the first half of the 19th century were best characterized by

A desire to introduce equality and cooperation into social conditions

Among the key political consequences of Disraeli's reform act of 1866 was

A large increase in the number of voters

Corn laws

A law on grain importation

Zionism

1st historic step toward modern Jewish national hood

Concert of Europe

5 countries met to preserve the balance of power

According to Karl Marx, the final product of the struggle between bourgeoise and proletariat would be

A classless society

As a statesman, Bismarck can best be appreciated as

A consummate politician and opportunist capitalizing on unexpected events and manipulating affairs to his favor

Revolution of 1905

A crowd of people converged peacefully in the winter palace in st. Petersburg to present a petition to the tsar. Led by father Gabon. Bloody Sunday massacre started the revolution

The immediate origins of the Franco-Prussian war concerned

Bismarck's devious editing of a telegram from king William 1

Following the death of Alexander I in 1825, Russian society under Nicholas I became

A police state due to Nicholas's fear of inter and external revolution

Carlsbad decress

All 38 German members have to vote

The creation of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary

Allowed the Magyars and German-speaking Austrians to dominate the other ethnic minorities

Central to the liberal ideology in the 19th century was

An emphasis on individual freedom

Mass democratic politics was introduced into the U.S. During the presidency of

Andrew Jackson

The dominant foreign power in Italy prior to unification was

Austria

Holy Alliance

Austria ,Prussia, and Russia wanted to represent liberal and revolutionary movements

The communist manifesto of Marx and Engels

Based all historical development on class struggle

The 1848 "national workshops" in France

Became little more unemployment compensation units through public works projects

Romanticism in art and music was well characterized by

Beethoven, whose dramatic compositions bridged the gap between classicism and romanticism

The most successful nationalistic European revolution in 1830 was in

Belgium

Klemens von Metternich

Believed European monarchs shared the common interest of stability

Sergei witte

Believed that harsh reality of industrial backwardness was threatening Russia's power and greatness

The British conservative responsible for expanding the suffrage in the reform act of 1867 was

Benjamin disraeli

Franco-Prussian war

Bismarck edited a telegram from William I. France was defeated at battle of sedan

Kulturkampf

Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church

Among the key motives promoting England and France to fight Russia in the Crimean war must be counted

Britain's great concern over disruption of the existing balance of power by a Russia victory over the Turks

The most important factor in preventing the European overthrow of the newly independent nations of Latin America was

British intervention

The prime minister of Piedmont who organized the Italian unification movement was

Camilo di Cavour

The German romantic painter of landscapes and maitre was

Casper David friedrich

July revolution of 1830

Charles X repudiated the constitutional charter

Romantic movement a revolution against?

Classicism and the elightment

King Louis-Philippe in France

Cooperated with the upper middle class

October manifesto

Created a Duma

The ausgleich or compromise of 1867

Created a dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary

The congress of Vienna

Created policies that would maintain the balance of power among the members of the quadruple alliance

Conservatism

Don't want change hate revolutions

The American Romaric author of the of the house of usher was

Edgar Allen Poe

Treaty of frankfurt

Ended the Franco-Prussian war

Which two nations escaped within a revolution in 1848?

England and Russia

In the option of senior British politicians, the proclamation of a newly unified German state ruled by an emperor in 1871

Entirely destroyed the previous European balance of power

The July revolutions of 1830 in Paris

Established a conditional monarchy under Louis-Philippe

Leon gambetta

Established absolute parliamentary supremacy

The Greek revolt was successful largely due to

European intervention

Mazzini's republican goal

Failed due to opposition of the French, the Austrians, and the Pope

In 1848, the Frankfurt assembly

Failed in its attempt to create a united Germany

Giuseppe Mazzini's nationalist organization young Italy

Failed to achieve his goal of republican unity by 1849

Nationalism

Feeling of belonging. Imagined communities . Didn't work for Austria and Hungary

William II

Forced Bismarck to resign because he wanted to rule his own right and to earn support of the workers

Cavour's key strategy to free Italy from Austrian domination required the military and diplomatic support of

France

The romantic movement had many of its roots in

Germany

As a consequence of defeat in the Franco-Prussian was, France had to

Give the eastern frontier provinces of Alsace and Lorraine to Prussia, a loss leaving the French set on revenge

Tsar Alexander I of Russia did all the following expect

Grant a constitution, freeing the serfs

Intervention , designed to prevent revolution , was used to support revolution in the case of

Greece

The Germanic confederation, created in the Vienna settlement of 1815,

Had little real power

Socialism

Hate misery of ID rev

At the congress of Vienna , the Austrian representative prince Metternich pursued the policy of legitimacy, meaning

He endeavors to restore legitimate monarchs on the thrones of every major European power to preserver traditional institutions and values

All of the following are major romantic poets except

Hector Berlioz

Giuseppe garibaldi

Helped subdue the two Sicilies in the unification movement

3rd reform bill of 1884

In Britain the bill have the right to vote to almost every adult male

People's budget

Increased spending on social welfare services

Duma

Issued a new constitution. Tsar had powered over them

Which of the following areas was most directly controlled by the Austrians after 1815

Italy

In the U.S. The Supreme Court became a strong national institution under

John Marshall

The foreign minister and diplomat who dominated the congress of Vienna was

Klemens Von Metternich

Economics Liberalism can also be described as

Laissez-faire economics

Which of the following were major themes/subjects of romantic artist?

Landscapes and depictions of nature

Disraeli's reform act of 1868

Large increase in the number of voters

Otto Von Bismarck

Largely bypassed the Prussian parliament in pursuing his political goals of military modernization

The American civil war of 1871-65

Led to the death of 600,000 soldiers

Liberalism

Liberty & equality middle class

The primary driving force in the revolutions of Belgium, Poland, and Italy in 1830 was

Nationalism

The socialist communities associated with Robert Owen included all of the following expect

Old priory in England

John mill

On liberty shows how to protect the rights of the individuals and minorities in the emerging age of mass electoral participation

Paris commune of 1871

People refused defeat

The congress of Vienna was least successful in

Permanently maintains the stairs quo through military interventions

The most important form of literary expression fro the Roma tics was

Poetry

Otto con Bismarck, the Prussian-born leader of German unification

Practiced realpolitik in conducting domestic and foreign policy

At the battle of sadowa

Prussia defeated the Austrian army

The romantic movement can be viewed as a(n)

Reaction against the enlightenment's preoccupation with reason

In establish the second empire, Napoleon III

Received the overwhelming electoral support of the people

Among Napoleon III's great domestic projects was

Reconstruction of Paris with broad boulevards, public squares, and municipal utilities

February revolution

Reform banquets used to protect against the king

By 1815, following the congress of Vienna, the Italian peninsula

Remained divided into several states subject to the domination of Northern European powers

After napoleons defeat, the quadruple alliance

Resorted the old bourbon monarchy to France in the person of Louis XVIII

Benjamin Disraeli

Responsible for expanding the suffrage in the reform act of 1867

Victor Emmanuel

Retained the liberal constitution

Karl Marx stated that the final battle of history would be between

Right & wrong

The final act of Italian unification occurred in 1870 when

Rome became the capital city following the withdrawal of French troops

The immediate origins of the Crimean war involved

Russia's right to pretext Christian shrines in Palestine

The first international

Served as a type of umbrella organization for all European labor interests

The issue which most threatened American unity in the mid-nineteenth century was

Slavery

Phalansteries

Small communities

As its most elementary level, conservatism

Sought to preserve the achievements of previous generations by subordinating indivisible rights to communal warfare

During the Franco-Prussian war

The French were decisively defeated at the battle of sedan

The emergence of a true parliamentary system in Prussia was blocked by

The Kings overwhelming executive power

Of the 2 political factions in Great Britain in the early 19th century, the one supported by the new industrial middle ass was

The Whigs

The reforms of tsar Alexander II centered around

The abolition of serfdom

By 1850, it was apparent that

The days of conservatism and old order were number

A result of Bismarck's Austro-Prussian war was

The exclusion of Austria from the north-German confederation

The foremost social group embracing liberalism was made up by

The industrial middle class

In seeking unification, many Italian nationalists in the 1850s looked for leadership from

The kingdom of Piedmont

Among j.s mill's most provocative writings was his in the subjection on women in which he argued that

The legal subordination of females to males is wrong since men and women did not possess different natures

As a consequence of the British reform bill of 1832

The manufacturing elite joined Thea fed interest in ruling Britain

Which of the following best explains the failures of the revolutions of 1848?

The many nationalities were often divided among themselves

The conquest of Algeria markered

The rebirth of French conical expansion

All of the following characteristics of romanticism expect

The rejection of the supernatural and unfamiliar

The revolution of 1848 in France ultimately resulted in

The second republic under Louis Napoleon as its first president

The literary model for early romantics was

The sorrows of the young werther, by Goethe

Prussian leadership of German unification meant that

The triumph of authoritarian and dangerous militaristic values over liberal and constitutional values in the development of the new German state

Concert of Europe

Took care of business

Under the "liberal empire" of Napoleon III in the 1860s

Trade unions and the right to strike were legalized

Burschen schafen

Underground societies

Napoleon III

Universal male suffrage . Dismissed the assembly and seized power in coup de tat because they didn't change the constitution. In 1860 he granted workers the right the strike

The reform bill of 1832 in Britain primarily benefited the

Upper middle class

In the economic matters, Napoleon III

Used government resources to stimulate the national economy and industrial

The second German empire was proclaimed at

Versailles

Charles X

Wanted to re-establish the old order in France

Conservatism, the dominant political philosophy following the fall of Napoleon

Was best expressed in Edmund Burke's reflections on the revolutions in France, emphasizing te dangers of radical and "rational" political reform

The growing movement of nationalism in the 19th century Europe

Was fundamentally radical since it encouraged people to shift their political loyalty away from the present states and rulers

All of the following are correct about the 19th century liberals expect they

We're democrats