AP Euro Study Guide Period 1-1
reconciliation; Protestants
In addition to reforming the Church, the other goal of the Council of Trent was to secure ______________ with the ___________.
civil war
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre lead to a lengthy ____ ___.
patronage; wealthy; rulers
The basis of financial support for the evolution of the renaissance artist was the __________ of ________ individuals and ________.
security; order; safety; populace
According to Machiavelli, government should be judged on how well they provide _____, _____, and _____ to its _______.
Lutheran; Catholic
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany became either ________ or ________, depending on the preference of their prince.
redistribution; lands; upper classes; Tudor
As a result of the dissolution of the English monasteries, the _____________ of _____ strengthened the _____ ______ and tied them to the _____ dynasty.
Henry IV; France; conscience; worship; Calvinists; France
The Edict of Nantes was a document issued by _____ __ of ______ in 1598, granting liberty of __________ and of public ______ to __________, which helped restore peace in ______.
Henry VIII; disagreements; pope; marriages
The Reformation in England was the result of _____ ____'s _____________ with the ____ over his ________.
education; morality; clergy; Protestants
The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the 16th century was to improve the _________ and ________ of the _____ (although it was also a counter-reformation against the _________).
Habsburg-Valois War
What conflict did The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis end?
Christian humanists
What individuals believed the merging of Christian and classical traditions could provide reform for the church and deepen the spiritual lives of people?
Cosimo de Medici
Who was the wealthy Florentine responsible for the vast patronage of Renaissance artists?
conduct; impact; salvation
The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to the belief among Calvinists that one's _____ had no ______ upon their own _________.
printing press
The _________ _____ aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged.
anti-secular; burned; burned
The main characteristics of Girolamo Savonarola were that he was ____-________, wanted everything ______, got ______ (literally)
Michelangelo
What Florentine artist was commissioned by Pope Julius II to build his tomb and paint the Sistine Chapel?
Renaissance
What French word was coined by historian Giorgio Vasari to describe the "rebirth" of the culture of classical antiquity?
The Courtier
What educational book by Baldassare Castiglione provided a treatise on training a young man in the discipline and fashion needed for the courtly ideal of being a gentleman?
Ursuline Order
What new religious order for women emerged in the 16th century?
skilled; prepared ruler; prince; lose; realm
What was the importance of "fate" was important in Machiavelli's analysis in the The Prince because the most _____ and _______ _____ could not cause a _____ to the operations of fate that might cause a _____ to ____ his _____.
Huguenots
What was the name given to French Protestants?
Politiques
What was the name given to the Catholic and Huguenot moderates in France?
peasants; freedom; opposing; secular powers
Martin Luther's first response to the Peasant's War was to side with the ________, but he then changed his mind because he did not think that _______ meant _______ legally established _______ ______ (he thought it would be the end of civilized society).
political loyalty; attachment; individual city-state
A unified Italian state failed to develop in the 15th century because of _________ ________ and feeling centered on a passionate __________ to the __________ ____-_____.
Charles V; power
France supported the Protestant princes of Germany because they wanted to prevent _______ _ from increasing his _____.
middle course; Church of England; Catholics
In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England took a ______ _____ between Catholicism and Protestantism, but the _____ __ _______ was the official English religion (but she did let the _________ worship in their homes).
classics; human nature
Italian humanists stressed the study of ________, in order to learn about _____ _____.
predestination
John Calvin rejected the idea of free will because he believed in ______________.
spiritual priesthood; Catholic
Luther believed that the Church consisted of all believers in a _________ __________, and not just a fixed place or person (differed from the _________ Church).
faith alone; salvation
Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation was that _____ _____ would yield _________.
Jews; Christianity; Christian; accurate; Spanish nationalism; blood
On the Iberian Peninsula, the people referred to as the "New Christians" were ____ who accepted _______________ but since many had become __________ centuries earlier, the word new is not ________; ________ ___________ stressed purity of _____.
fixed place; created world; freely choose; heavens; animals
Pico della Mirandola's understanding of the uniqueness of humankind was that humans, lacking a _____ _____, were the one part of the ______ _____ that could think ________, ________ to rise to the ________, or sink into the realm of _________.
glorification; individual genius; individualism; humanism
The central components of the Italian Renaissance were the __________ of __________ _______ ( _______________ and _____________)
world; oneself; one's will
The Renaissance idea of virtu was the ability to shape the _____ around ________ according to _____ _____.
Johann Gutenberg
Who was the most prominent metal smith who helped develop metal movable print?
