APUSH Chapter 11

To the Jeffersonian Republicans, the "ideal" citizen of a republic was a(n)

independent farmer

Jefferson had strong misgivings about the wisdom of

maintaining a large standing army

Tecumseh also tried to

form a confederation of tribes

Why did the foreign policy of economic coercion stimulate manufacturing in the United States

found out we needed to be more self-reliant

for its continued success, Hamilton's financial program relied heavily on

trade with Britain

Embargo Act was the lack of...? With who...?

trade, France and Britain

Lewis and Clark's expedition through the Louisiana Purchase territory yielded all of the following EXCEPT

treaties with several indian nations

Elections had become...

very personal

Why did the West and South want war against Britain

wanted expansion, wanted more choices of trade

The Alien and Sedition Acts deteriorated which amendment?

1st

Of the following, the only argument NOT put forward by the war hawks as a justification for a declaration of war against Britain was that

Britain's commercial restrictions had come close to destroying American's profitable New England shipping business

Jefferson's most negative aspect of presidency

Embargo Act

The political and economic systems were based on a strong central government under chief justice John Marshall, meaning

Federal government would have the final say

Foreign relations between the United States and France deteriorated in the late 1790s over

French seizure of American merchant ships

What did John Marshall do so impacting?

He kept federalist ideas alive through his court system even though they dwindled elsewhere

Why didn't Jefferson want to maintain a large army?

He said he couldn't trust

Why was Jefferson's election to president unique?

He was elected by the House of Representatives because there was a tie in the electoral college, only happened 3 times ever so far

In 1800, Jefferson was chose president by the

House of Representatives

What is the seizing of ships by the British called...? What happens to the seamen...? Who did also did this later on...?

Impressment, forced soldiers, the French

The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were drafted by...? Was the precedence for what word...?

Jefferson, nullification

The chief justice who carried out, more than any other federal official, the ideas of Hamilton concerning a powerful federal government was

John Marshall

Jefferson's most positive aspect of presidency

Louisiana Purchase

ARRANGE THESE EVENTS IN CRONOLOGICAL ORDER: Louisiana Purchase, Chesapeake incident, Burr's trial for treason, Embargo Act

Louisiana Purchase, Burr's trial for treason, Chesapeake incident, Embargo Act

Why was Macon's Bill No. 2 a "good play"...? But what ended up preventing it from being a "good play"...?

One power against another power (France v Britain), Good until Britain called our bluff

Jefferson's presidency was considered hypocritical or paradoxical...? Why?

Paradoxal, he kept many Federalist things that he once advocated against but they worked so he kept them

Jefferson ceased his opposition to the expansion of the navy when the

Pasha of Tripoli declared war on the United States (PARADOXICAL)

The Federalist advocating rule by the "best" people meant who...? But left an image that...?

The elite (top 10%), Elitism (which was not liked)

How did Jay's treaty make the government look?

Weak

The results of the Embargo Act was...?

a cause of the panic of 1819

Jay's Treaty contained all of the following provisions EXCEPT

a promise by the British to stop selling arms to the Indians

Hamiltonian Federalists advocated

a strong central government

John Marshall, as chief justice of the United States, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of the government by

asserting the doctrine of judicial review of congressional legislation

USA had a problem with

both Britain and France

The "Revolution of 1800" showed we were...

civilized

As president, Jefferson's stand on the political issues that he had previously championed

compelled him to repeal the Alien and Sedition Acts

John Jay's 1794 treaty with Britain

created deeper splits between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans

Judicial review means...

declare a law unconstitutional

The case of Marbury v Madison involved the question of who had the right to

declare an act unconstitutional

Jeffersonians believed in all of the following EXCEPT

every adult white male's right to vote

Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because

he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional and it made the the executive stronger since he didn't get approval from congress (paradoxical, not his philosophy)

Why did NAPOLEON CHOSE OT SELL LOUISIANA TO THE UNITED STATES BECAUSE

he had suffered misfortunes in Santo Domingo, he hoped that the territory would one day help America to thwart the ambitions of the British, he did not want to drive America into the arms of the British, yellow fever killed many French troops

"it is easier to condemn from the stump than to govern consistently" means...

it is easier to govern from outside looking in, you don't really know how hard it is going to be

One of George Washington's major contributions as president was

keeping the nation out of foreign wars

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Jefferson as president

left practically all of them intact

During the War of 1812, the New England States

lent more money and sent more food to the British army than to the American army

Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it

marked the peaceful and orderly transfer of power on the basis of election results accepted by all powers

Tecumseh argued that Indians should

not cede control of land to whites unless all indians agreed

Macon's Bill No. 2

permitted trade with all nations but promised that if either Britain or France lifted its commercial restrictions on American trade, the United States would stop trading with the other

Why was the Treat of Greenville called the "beginning of the end"

precedence of what's going to continue happening to the Native Americans (unfair deals, swindling, etc)

The Federalist-dominated Congress's Alien Act was aimed at ______________ whereas the Sedition Act was primarily aimed at _______________.

recent immigrants, newspapers

Britain made neutrality very difficult for the United States during the French and British conflicts of the 1790s by

seizing American merchant ships in the West Indies

Jefferson appealed to all of the following groups EXCEPT

shippers

Hamilton was appealing to

shippers, big business

The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to

silence and punish the critics of the federalists (anti-federalists)

Jeffersonians advocated

state power

President Jefferson's foreign policy of economic coercion

stimulated manufacturing in the United States

in the election of 1800, the Federalists accused Jefferson of all the following EXCEPT

supporting high taxes

One of the first lessons learned by the Jeffersonians after their victory in the 1800 presidential election was

that it is easier to condemn from the stump than to govern consistently

Federalist advocated rule by

the "best" people

The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written in response to

the Alien and Sedition Acts

By 1810, the most insisted demand for a declaration of war against Britain came from

the West and South

The immediate cause of the undeclared war between the United States and France was

the XYZ affair

The Treaty of Greenville signed in August with the Miami Confederation resulted in all of the following EXCEPT

the establishment of an equal relationship with the indians.

As chief justice of the United States, John Marshall helped to ensure that

the political and economic systems were based on a strong central government

Searfaring (AKA merchant/marine) New England opposed the War of 1812 because of all the following reasons EXCEPT

their strong trade ties with France

Jefferson saw his election and his mission as president to include all of the following EXCEPT

to return to the original spirit of revolution

Washington's Farewell Address in 1796

warned against the dangers of permanent foreign alliances