APUSH Chapter 11
To the Jeffersonian Republicans, the "ideal" citizen of a republic was a(n)
independent farmer
Jefferson had strong misgivings about the wisdom of
maintaining a large standing army
Tecumseh also tried to
form a confederation of tribes
Why did the foreign policy of economic coercion stimulate manufacturing in the United States
found out we needed to be more self-reliant
for its continued success, Hamilton's financial program relied heavily on
trade with Britain
Embargo Act was the lack of...? With who...?
trade, France and Britain
Lewis and Clark's expedition through the Louisiana Purchase territory yielded all of the following EXCEPT
treaties with several indian nations
Elections had become...
very personal
Why did the West and South want war against Britain
wanted expansion, wanted more choices of trade
The Alien and Sedition Acts deteriorated which amendment?
1st
Of the following, the only argument NOT put forward by the war hawks as a justification for a declaration of war against Britain was that
Britain's commercial restrictions had come close to destroying American's profitable New England shipping business
Jefferson's most negative aspect of presidency
Embargo Act
The political and economic systems were based on a strong central government under chief justice John Marshall, meaning
Federal government would have the final say
Foreign relations between the United States and France deteriorated in the late 1790s over
French seizure of American merchant ships
What did John Marshall do so impacting?
He kept federalist ideas alive through his court system even though they dwindled elsewhere
Why didn't Jefferson want to maintain a large army?
He said he couldn't trust
Why was Jefferson's election to president unique?
He was elected by the House of Representatives because there was a tie in the electoral college, only happened 3 times ever so far
In 1800, Jefferson was chose president by the
House of Representatives
What is the seizing of ships by the British called...? What happens to the seamen...? Who did also did this later on...?
Impressment, forced soldiers, the French
The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were drafted by...? Was the precedence for what word...?
Jefferson, nullification
The chief justice who carried out, more than any other federal official, the ideas of Hamilton concerning a powerful federal government was
John Marshall
Jefferson's most positive aspect of presidency
Louisiana Purchase
ARRANGE THESE EVENTS IN CRONOLOGICAL ORDER: Louisiana Purchase, Chesapeake incident, Burr's trial for treason, Embargo Act
Louisiana Purchase, Burr's trial for treason, Chesapeake incident, Embargo Act
Why was Macon's Bill No. 2 a "good play"...? But what ended up preventing it from being a "good play"...?
One power against another power (France v Britain), Good until Britain called our bluff
Jefferson's presidency was considered hypocritical or paradoxical...? Why?
Paradoxal, he kept many Federalist things that he once advocated against but they worked so he kept them
Jefferson ceased his opposition to the expansion of the navy when the
Pasha of Tripoli declared war on the United States (PARADOXICAL)
The Federalist advocating rule by the "best" people meant who...? But left an image that...?
The elite (top 10%), Elitism (which was not liked)
How did Jay's treaty make the government look?
Weak
The results of the Embargo Act was...?
a cause of the panic of 1819
Jay's Treaty contained all of the following provisions EXCEPT
a promise by the British to stop selling arms to the Indians
Hamiltonian Federalists advocated
a strong central government
John Marshall, as chief justice of the United States, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of the government by
asserting the doctrine of judicial review of congressional legislation
USA had a problem with
both Britain and France
The "Revolution of 1800" showed we were...
civilized
As president, Jefferson's stand on the political issues that he had previously championed
compelled him to repeal the Alien and Sedition Acts
John Jay's 1794 treaty with Britain
created deeper splits between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans
Judicial review means...
declare a law unconstitutional
The case of Marbury v Madison involved the question of who had the right to
declare an act unconstitutional
Jeffersonians believed in all of the following EXCEPT
every adult white male's right to vote
Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France because
he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional and it made the the executive stronger since he didn't get approval from congress (paradoxical, not his philosophy)
Why did NAPOLEON CHOSE OT SELL LOUISIANA TO THE UNITED STATES BECAUSE
he had suffered misfortunes in Santo Domingo, he hoped that the territory would one day help America to thwart the ambitions of the British, he did not want to drive America into the arms of the British, yellow fever killed many French troops
"it is easier to condemn from the stump than to govern consistently" means...
it is easier to govern from outside looking in, you don't really know how hard it is going to be
One of George Washington's major contributions as president was
keeping the nation out of foreign wars
When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Jefferson as president
left practically all of them intact
During the War of 1812, the New England States
lent more money and sent more food to the British army than to the American army
Jefferson's "Revolution of 1800" was remarkable in that it
marked the peaceful and orderly transfer of power on the basis of election results accepted by all powers
Tecumseh argued that Indians should
not cede control of land to whites unless all indians agreed
Macon's Bill No. 2
permitted trade with all nations but promised that if either Britain or France lifted its commercial restrictions on American trade, the United States would stop trading with the other
Why was the Treat of Greenville called the "beginning of the end"
precedence of what's going to continue happening to the Native Americans (unfair deals, swindling, etc)
The Federalist-dominated Congress's Alien Act was aimed at ______________ whereas the Sedition Act was primarily aimed at _______________.
recent immigrants, newspapers
Britain made neutrality very difficult for the United States during the French and British conflicts of the 1790s by
seizing American merchant ships in the West Indies
Jefferson appealed to all of the following groups EXCEPT
shippers
Hamilton was appealing to
shippers, big business
The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to
silence and punish the critics of the federalists (anti-federalists)
Jeffersonians advocated
state power
President Jefferson's foreign policy of economic coercion
stimulated manufacturing in the United States
in the election of 1800, the Federalists accused Jefferson of all the following EXCEPT
supporting high taxes
One of the first lessons learned by the Jeffersonians after their victory in the 1800 presidential election was
that it is easier to condemn from the stump than to govern consistently
Federalist advocated rule by
the "best" people
The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written in response to
the Alien and Sedition Acts
By 1810, the most insisted demand for a declaration of war against Britain came from
the West and South
The immediate cause of the undeclared war between the United States and France was
the XYZ affair
The Treaty of Greenville signed in August with the Miami Confederation resulted in all of the following EXCEPT
the establishment of an equal relationship with the indians.
As chief justice of the United States, John Marshall helped to ensure that
the political and economic systems were based on a strong central government
Searfaring (AKA merchant/marine) New England opposed the War of 1812 because of all the following reasons EXCEPT
their strong trade ties with France
Jefferson saw his election and his mission as president to include all of the following EXCEPT
to return to the original spirit of revolution
Washington's Farewell Address in 1796
warned against the dangers of permanent foreign alliances
