APUSH FINAL EXAM
The letter best describes which of the following historical development under Spanish philosophy (Letter from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to the governor of Hispaniola, 1503)
the encomienda system
Which of the following did not enable europeans to establish colonies and trading post in the New World and Asia
the invention of the ironclad warship
The engraving most directly reflects
the stable, yet multifaceted nature of Secotan (Algonquin) village life.
What conclusion regarding the early colonial period of New York can be drawn from a study of the above seal?
Fur trading with Indians was a key economic activity.
Which of the following was a result of increased presence of African slaves in Spanish colonies
The growth of the racial caste system in Spanish colonies
Which of the following best represents continuity with the ideas expressed in POWELLS work
The idea of manifest destiny which later influence political debates before the Civil War
The image of condition of native is most directly reflects
The impact of deadly Epidemics on native Americans
Juan de Sepulvida was a vocal component to one side of a debate with in Spanish is Sadie over how to treat Native American populations. Which of the following trends it was a result of his debate?
The increased use of African slaves
Which of the following historical trends does this charter exemplify
The increasing importance of African slaves as a source of labor in the New World
Which of the following most directly impacted the attitudes of Sepulvida and those with opinions similar to him?
The inexperience of Spanish in dealing with people from native American cultures
The parents illustrated in need a response to conditions that resulted it directly from which of the following factors
The lack of immunity to diseases carried over from Europe
The doctrine of discovery formally established
The line of demarcation
Based upon his perspective in the excerpt hakluyt would most likely be involved with which of the following future events
The settlement of Jamestown
The opinions in Zuazo's letter Best support which of the following shifts in Spanish colonial policies
The shift from Native Americans to African slaves as the principal labor source
Which of the following affects of the historical events described by MANN had the MOST devastating impact on peoples of the Americas
The spread of deadly epidemics, such as smallpox
Large, pre-Columbian settlements like the one described in the passage can most directly be attributed to which of the following developments
The spread of maize cultivation
Which of the following conclusions about pre-Columbian America is most directly supported by the passage above
The trade existed among Native Americans dispite graphic and other barriers
Based upon the image, which statement below best describes the Indian tribe that inhabited these ruins.
The tribe lives in permanent structures as part of a community.
The patterns described by las cases illustrates which of the following developments within the Spanish colonies
The use of encomiendas to support plantation based agriculture
Which of the following areas on the map above was most altered by the introduction of the horse by Spanish settlers
The western Great Plains
England was motivated to follow Hakluyts recommendation. For all of the following reasons except
There needs to import slaves to work and domestic industries
Which of the following statements best reflects the relationship established between the Spanish and American Indians by the set laws above
These laws allowed for Spanish exploitation of American Indians as a source of labor on mines and plantations
Give in the background of las casas, Which of the following statements is strongly implied concerning the treatment of indigenous people in the new world
They Catholic Church was trying to help indigenous people
Which of the following most accurate statement about North American native American societies in 1491
They form diverse society and economy based in part of their interaction with the environment.
Which of the following characteristics made the Iroquois unique among native North American tribes?
They formed a confederacy out of five tribes and dominated a region thereafter.
The exert might suggest the following European misunderstandings of the native population
They poorly understood the native people they encountered and hoped to change their lifestyles
Which of the following statements best reflects the long-term economic impact of the Spanish colonies on spain
Though the Spanish economy initially thrived, widescale inflation led to a decline in Spanish power
Christopher Columbus wrote this letter for all the following reasons except
To convince PROMINENT Spaniard such as Louis de sant angel of the value of trading with the people of HISPANIOLA
According to the source above which of the following best describes the main goal of the Spanish
To convince native Americans to help the Spanish find gold
which colonizing countries treatment of native americans would not have represented a continuation of the treatment expressed in the excerpt above
france
What external factors led to the Dutch creating joint-stock companies?
global competition between European empires
Which of the following best describes the likely intent of las cases message
las casas is trying to convince the Spanish monarchy to more actively supervise it's subjects in the Indies
The spread of maize cultivation from Meso America into North America
led to more cities of larger populations.
Which of the following areas on the map above witnessed the development of the Most complex civilizations based around maize cultivation in the pre-Columbian area
present-day Mexico
The engraving was intended to
provide Europeans an informative snapshot of Algonquin life.
Which Europeans originally established this settlement in 1625?
the dutch
The engraving would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following?
A European perspective of Algonquin village life.
Which of the following was a major unintended consequence of the economic phenomena shown in the map above?
A system that would make race the determining factor in whether one was a slave or not.
The incident described in the excerpt native responses to Europeans was most directly the result of
Aggressive efforts by the Spanish to convert American Indians and challenges to fundamental social views
The incident described in exhibit was representative of what larger historical development
American Indian resistance to European expansion was often futile in the light of superior European weaponry and technology
The various aspects of Powells. Depiction of Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto's discovery of the Mississippi best reflects which of the following motivations for European exploration and conquest in the 16th century
An inspiration for wealth, greater prestige and influence, and increased conversations to Christianity.
The social patterns reflected in the engraving are most consistent with Native American life in which region?
Atlantic Seaboard.
Which of the following held opinions in opposition to Sepulveda?
Baltimore de las casas
Crosbys description illustrates which major historical development throughout the world
Columbian exchange
Pope Alexander issued this decree soon after
Columbus is initial trip to the Americas
Had the union of señor Garcia and his Indian wife produced a male heir, the child would have been
Consigned to the mestizo class of Artisanal workers.
Both las cases and Sepulvida most likely share the same goal of
Converting the Native Americans to Christianity
Corn head which of the following affects on native Americans during this period
Corn was often grown with other crops like beans and squash prior to the European arrival
Based upon your knowledge of European Colonialism in the 16th century, which of the statements best explains why Cortez describe the city of Tenochtitlan in such great detail
Cortez sought to enlighten king Charles V About the wealth and resources to be gained for Spain in the New World
Which of the following imperialist powers most closely followed popes prescribed treatment of indigenous people and was the least threatening to the well being of the natives
France
The map above would BEST serve as evidence of which of the following?
Economic interdependence.
Which of the following statements explains the Historic context of the excerpt
England fell behind Spain and Portugal in the competition to build an empire in the New World
The discovery of the New World was a turning page in history and all of the following ways except
Europe would no longer succumb to epidemics such as the plague, but would now only export it's diseases to the New World
Which of the following aspects of the painting is most consistent with the reality of Native American and European it's your actions in the 17th and early 18th century
Europeans associated the technical advantage over the natives as a cultural and spiritual advantage
Do you logical and Geo political factors for a slave Americans to adapt to new climates. When the Iroquois were eventually forced to respond to the threat of the European settlement, they did this by
Forming five nation alliance known as the Iroquois Confederacy
The excerpt above were written in response to which of the following ( las cases v. Sepulvida)
Growing concerns over the treatment of American Indians by Spanish plantation owners
The process illustrated in the map resulted primarily from
Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade
The perspective of sepulvida in the excerpt above most directly challenged the preveiling ideas of the Spanish colonists that
Native peoples were interfering here and uncivilized and should consequently be treated as sub servient to the Spanish
Which of the following best describes the North American native societies prior to the arrival of Europeans
Native populations adopted and transform to their diverse environments.
Which of the following most accurately describes the colonial society that resulted from the practices suggested in this letter
New Spain had a lot of diversity and a clear social hierarchy
Which of the following was a result for Europe of the interactions and adaptions described by Mann
New crops from the America is stimulated European population growth
The voyages depicted on this map lead to which of the following long-term impacts on Europe
New sources of mineral wealth
All of the following is clear from Cortez's letters to king Charles v EXEPT
The Aztec were severely limited in their movements by the mountains and lakes that surrounded and divided their inhabitable landscape
Which of the following best describes the argument made in Juan's passage
It was a justification for the Spanish of their subjugation of American Indians
Which of the following intellectuals and their ideas would have had eight points of view most consistent w/ that of the painting
John O Sullivan, manifest destiny 1840s
African slaves typically filled which of the following positions in the Spanish colonies
Manual labor in mines and on plantations
Which evidence best supports Winthrop Jordan's claim in the passage
Narratives from several time periods that included perspectives regarding the nature of Africans
Which of the following was the most significant reason why the Spanish replaced Native American slaves with African slaves
Native American populations were rapidly decreasing do to disease
Based on the passage above, the Aztec economy was based on
Production from domestic resources
The process described by Crosby most significantly impacted native American society by
Providing new resources that you're magically changed negative settlement patterns as well as political social and economic development
Which of the following accounts for differences in housing, food acquisition and permanence of settlement in native North American tribes?
Proximity to Mesoamerica's maize influence and climate.
Based upon the image above, which North American Indian tribe once inhabited these ruins?
Pueblo
The expert reflects which of the following goals of the Spanish exploration of the New World
Subjugating and exploiting the American Indians and their natural resources
The passage from his story in Winthrop Jordan specifically challenges which alternative historical view point regarding English perspectives on race?
That the superficial differences between Europeans and Africans were immediately used to justify slavery
Following the internal reformations on dealing with the indigenous people in the western hemisphere, the Spanish...
Saw the development of hybrid forms of Christianity which combined elements of Catholicism and local religious beliefs
This reflection of Bartolome De las cases strongly support which of the following statements concerning Spanish brutality in the Indies?
Spanish conquistadors were focused on gaining personal wealth
Which of the following groups would most likely have supported the argument put forth by Sepulvida
Spanish plantation owners in the New World
Which of the following is the term used by historians to label the process Charles Mann is describing
The Columbian exchange
Using your knowledge of US history, French relations with Native Americans in the Americas different from the English in which of the following ways during the 16th and 17th centuries
The French are more likely to intermarried with natives than English
Which of the following occurrences in new Spain was most immediately the result of Spanish attitudes towards noneSpaniards?
The development of a strict caste system with new Spain
which of the following is most consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above?
The establishment of "praying towns" to Christianize native peoples in New England.
Which of the following regions of North America developed
The Mississippi Valley.
Which of the following factors was a DIRECT result of the conditions depicted in the map above?
The growth of an Atlantic economy rich in a wide exchange of New World and European goods.
Which of the following was a consequence of the encomienda system established by the law above
The Spanish begin to use African slaves in mines in on plantations as the numbers of American Indian labor is decreased because of the widespread epidemic diseases and exploitation
Which of the following best describes the Spanish colonial system established in the New World
The Spanish build a system based on direct control and exploitation of the natives
Which of the following statements best explains the sanctioning of racial intermarriage in New Spain?
The Spanish crown, colonial authorities, and Catholic clergy hope to promote social stability and further the conversion of Indians to Catholicism
Which of the following best explains why there were so few Spanish settlements in North America
The Spanish only settled where they could find gold or similar precious metals of value, and they found very little of value in North America
The idea is described by his story in Winthrop Jordan demonstrated continuity with justifications for what later historical development?
The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy vs Ferguson
The approach to exploration of Spanish conquistadors like De Soto foreshadowed which of the following the larger developments
The acquisition of great mineral wealth and economic shift from feudalism to capitalism
Conditions like those shown in the image contributed most significantly to what broader impact
The advantage of the Spanish and Portuguese and conquering Native American populations
Which of the following events in US history most closely resembles the actions taken by the Spanish in there imperial conquest of the New World
The annexation of Hawaii
This historical account above illustrates what major historical trend among Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries
The believe in white superiority that became a rationalization for slavery.
Which of the following groups is least like the inhabitants of the Cahokia in terms of Socio economic organization
The crow of the great plains
The pattern in global trade during the 16th and 17th centuries most directly had the effect of
The decreased reliance on native slaves as a source of labor in the New World
Which of the following was a key motivation for European leaders to sponsor the voyages of discovery
The desire to find more lucrative trading routes
Which of the following is a major effect of trade networks in North America?
Trade networks led to an exchange of goods from different regions.
The commerce pattern suggested in this passage would become known as___ shortly after this letter was written
Triangular trade
The trend described by las cases was most immediately the result of
Wars and violence initiated by the Spanish explorers
According to the source above, which of the following had the most significant effect on how well the Spanish treated native people
Whether or not the natives converted to Christianity
Which of the following best explains why Charles V issued this charter
Which of the following best explains why Charles the fifth issued this charter
