APUSH FINAL EXAM

The letter best describes which of the following historical development under Spanish philosophy (Letter from King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to the governor of Hispaniola, 1503)

the encomienda system

Which of the following did not enable europeans to establish colonies and trading post in the New World and Asia

the invention of the ironclad warship

The engraving most directly reflects

the stable, yet multifaceted nature of Secotan (Algonquin) village life.

What conclusion regarding the early colonial period of New York can be drawn from a study of the above seal?

Fur trading with Indians was a key economic activity.

Which of the following was a result of increased presence of African slaves in Spanish colonies

The growth of the racial caste system in Spanish colonies

Which of the following best represents continuity with the ideas expressed in POWELLS work

The idea of manifest destiny which later influence political debates before the Civil War

The image of condition of native is most directly reflects

The impact of deadly Epidemics on native Americans

Juan de Sepulvida was a vocal component to one side of a debate with in Spanish is Sadie over how to treat Native American populations. Which of the following trends it was a result of his debate?

The increased use of African slaves

Which of the following historical trends does this charter exemplify

The increasing importance of African slaves as a source of labor in the New World

Which of the following most directly impacted the attitudes of Sepulvida and those with opinions similar to him?

The inexperience of Spanish in dealing with people from native American cultures

The parents illustrated in need a response to conditions that resulted it directly from which of the following factors

The lack of immunity to diseases carried over from Europe

The doctrine of discovery formally established

The line of demarcation

Based upon his perspective in the excerpt hakluyt would most likely be involved with which of the following future events

The settlement of Jamestown

The opinions in Zuazo's letter Best support which of the following shifts in Spanish colonial policies

The shift from Native Americans to African slaves as the principal labor source

Which of the following affects of the historical events described by MANN had the MOST devastating impact on peoples of the Americas

The spread of deadly epidemics, such as smallpox

Large, pre-Columbian settlements like the one described in the passage can most directly be attributed to which of the following developments

The spread of maize cultivation

Which of the following conclusions about pre-Columbian America is most directly supported by the passage above

The trade existed among Native Americans dispite graphic and other barriers

Based upon the image, which statement below best describes the Indian tribe that inhabited these ruins.

The tribe lives in permanent structures as part of a community.

The patterns described by las cases illustrates which of the following developments within the Spanish colonies

The use of encomiendas to support plantation based agriculture

Which of the following areas on the map above was most altered by the introduction of the horse by Spanish settlers

The western Great Plains

England was motivated to follow Hakluyts recommendation. For all of the following reasons except

There needs to import slaves to work and domestic industries

Which of the following statements best reflects the relationship established between the Spanish and American Indians by the set laws above

These laws allowed for Spanish exploitation of American Indians as a source of labor on mines and plantations

Give in the background of las casas, Which of the following statements is strongly implied concerning the treatment of indigenous people in the new world

They Catholic Church was trying to help indigenous people

Which of the following most accurate statement about North American native American societies in 1491

They form diverse society and economy based in part of their interaction with the environment.

Which of the following characteristics made the Iroquois unique among native North American tribes?

They formed a confederacy out of five tribes and dominated a region thereafter.

The exert might suggest the following European misunderstandings of the native population

They poorly understood the native people they encountered and hoped to change their lifestyles

Which of the following statements best reflects the long-term economic impact of the Spanish colonies on spain

Though the Spanish economy initially thrived, widescale inflation led to a decline in Spanish power

Christopher Columbus wrote this letter for all the following reasons except

To convince PROMINENT Spaniard such as Louis de sant angel of the value of trading with the people of HISPANIOLA

According to the source above which of the following best describes the main goal of the Spanish

To convince native Americans to help the Spanish find gold

which colonizing countries treatment of native americans would not have represented a continuation of the treatment expressed in the excerpt above

france

What external factors led to the Dutch creating joint-stock companies?

global competition between European empires

Which of the following best describes the likely intent of las cases message

las casas is trying to convince the Spanish monarchy to more actively supervise it's subjects in the Indies

The spread of maize cultivation from Meso America into North America

led to more cities of larger populations.

Which of the following areas on the map above witnessed the development of the Most complex civilizations based around maize cultivation in the pre-Columbian area

present-day Mexico

The engraving was intended to

provide Europeans an informative snapshot of Algonquin life.

Which Europeans originally established this settlement in 1625?

the dutch

The engraving would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following?

A European perspective of Algonquin village life.

Which of the following was a major unintended consequence of the economic phenomena shown in the map above?

A system that would make race the determining factor in whether one was a slave or not.

The incident described in the excerpt native responses to Europeans was most directly the result of

Aggressive efforts by the Spanish to convert American Indians and challenges to fundamental social views

The incident described in exhibit was representative of what larger historical development

American Indian resistance to European expansion was often futile in the light of superior European weaponry and technology

The various aspects of Powells. Depiction of Spanish explorer Hernando De Soto's discovery of the Mississippi best reflects which of the following motivations for European exploration and conquest in the 16th century

An inspiration for wealth, greater prestige and influence, and increased conversations to Christianity.

The social patterns reflected in the engraving are most consistent with Native American life in which region?

Atlantic Seaboard.

Which of the following held opinions in opposition to Sepulveda?

Baltimore de las casas

Crosbys description illustrates which major historical development throughout the world

Columbian exchange

Pope Alexander issued this decree soon after

Columbus is initial trip to the Americas

Had the union of señor Garcia and his Indian wife produced a male heir, the child would have been

Consigned to the mestizo class of Artisanal workers.

Both las cases and Sepulvida most likely share the same goal of

Converting the Native Americans to Christianity

Corn head which of the following affects on native Americans during this period

Corn was often grown with other crops like beans and squash prior to the European arrival

Based upon your knowledge of European Colonialism in the 16th century, which of the statements best explains why Cortez describe the city of Tenochtitlan in such great detail

Cortez sought to enlighten king Charles V About the wealth and resources to be gained for Spain in the New World

Which of the following imperialist powers most closely followed popes prescribed treatment of indigenous people and was the least threatening to the well being of the natives

France

The map above would BEST serve as evidence of which of the following?

Economic interdependence.

Which of the following statements explains the Historic context of the excerpt

England fell behind Spain and Portugal in the competition to build an empire in the New World

The discovery of the New World was a turning page in history and all of the following ways except

Europe would no longer succumb to epidemics such as the plague, but would now only export it's diseases to the New World

Which of the following aspects of the painting is most consistent with the reality of Native American and European it's your actions in the 17th and early 18th century

Europeans associated the technical advantage over the natives as a cultural and spiritual advantage

Do you logical and Geo political factors for a slave Americans to adapt to new climates. When the Iroquois were eventually forced to respond to the threat of the European settlement, they did this by

Forming five nation alliance known as the Iroquois Confederacy

The excerpt above were written in response to which of the following ( las cases v. Sepulvida)

Growing concerns over the treatment of American Indians by Spanish plantation owners

The process illustrated in the map resulted primarily from

Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade

The perspective of sepulvida in the excerpt above most directly challenged the preveiling ideas of the Spanish colonists that

Native peoples were interfering here and uncivilized and should consequently be treated as sub servient to the Spanish

Which of the following best describes the North American native societies prior to the arrival of Europeans

Native populations adopted and transform to their diverse environments.

Which of the following most accurately describes the colonial society that resulted from the practices suggested in this letter

New Spain had a lot of diversity and a clear social hierarchy

Which of the following was a result for Europe of the interactions and adaptions described by Mann

New crops from the America is stimulated European population growth

The voyages depicted on this map lead to which of the following long-term impacts on Europe

New sources of mineral wealth

All of the following is clear from Cortez's letters to king Charles v EXEPT

The Aztec were severely limited in their movements by the mountains and lakes that surrounded and divided their inhabitable landscape

Which of the following best describes the argument made in Juan's passage

It was a justification for the Spanish of their subjugation of American Indians

Which of the following intellectuals and their ideas would have had eight points of view most consistent w/ that of the painting

John O Sullivan, manifest destiny 1840s

African slaves typically filled which of the following positions in the Spanish colonies

Manual labor in mines and on plantations

Which evidence best supports Winthrop Jordan's claim in the passage

Narratives from several time periods that included perspectives regarding the nature of Africans

Which of the following was the most significant reason why the Spanish replaced Native American slaves with African slaves

Native American populations were rapidly decreasing do to disease

Based on the passage above, the Aztec economy was based on

Production from domestic resources

The process described by Crosby most significantly impacted native American society by

Providing new resources that you're magically changed negative settlement patterns as well as political social and economic development

Which of the following accounts for differences in housing, food acquisition and permanence of settlement in native North American tribes?

Proximity to Mesoamerica's maize influence and climate.

Based upon the image above, which North American Indian tribe once inhabited these ruins?

Pueblo

The expert reflects which of the following goals of the Spanish exploration of the New World

Subjugating and exploiting the American Indians and their natural resources

The passage from his story in Winthrop Jordan specifically challenges which alternative historical view point regarding English perspectives on race?

That the superficial differences between Europeans and Africans were immediately used to justify slavery

Following the internal reformations on dealing with the indigenous people in the western hemisphere, the Spanish...

Saw the development of hybrid forms of Christianity which combined elements of Catholicism and local religious beliefs

This reflection of Bartolome De las cases strongly support which of the following statements concerning Spanish brutality in the Indies?

Spanish conquistadors were focused on gaining personal wealth

Which of the following groups would most likely have supported the argument put forth by Sepulvida

Spanish plantation owners in the New World

Which of the following is the term used by historians to label the process Charles Mann is describing

The Columbian exchange

Using your knowledge of US history, French relations with Native Americans in the Americas different from the English in which of the following ways during the 16th and 17th centuries

The French are more likely to intermarried with natives than English

Which of the following occurrences in new Spain was most immediately the result of Spanish attitudes towards noneSpaniards?

The development of a strict caste system with new Spain

which of the following is most consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above?

The establishment of "praying towns" to Christianize native peoples in New England.

Which of the following regions of North America developed

The Mississippi Valley.

Which of the following factors was a DIRECT result of the conditions depicted in the map above?

The growth of an Atlantic economy rich in a wide exchange of New World and European goods.

Which of the following was a consequence of the encomienda system established by the law above

The Spanish begin to use African slaves in mines in on plantations as the numbers of American Indian labor is decreased because of the widespread epidemic diseases and exploitation

Which of the following best describes the Spanish colonial system established in the New World

The Spanish build a system based on direct control and exploitation of the natives

Which of the following statements best explains the sanctioning of racial intermarriage in New Spain?

The Spanish crown, colonial authorities, and Catholic clergy hope to promote social stability and further the conversion of Indians to Catholicism

Which of the following best explains why there were so few Spanish settlements in North America

The Spanish only settled where they could find gold or similar precious metals of value, and they found very little of value in North America

The idea is described by his story in Winthrop Jordan demonstrated continuity with justifications for what later historical development?

The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy vs Ferguson

The approach to exploration of Spanish conquistadors like De Soto foreshadowed which of the following the larger developments

The acquisition of great mineral wealth and economic shift from feudalism to capitalism

Conditions like those shown in the image contributed most significantly to what broader impact

The advantage of the Spanish and Portuguese and conquering Native American populations

Which of the following events in US history most closely resembles the actions taken by the Spanish in there imperial conquest of the New World

The annexation of Hawaii

This historical account above illustrates what major historical trend among Europeans during the 16th and 17th centuries

The believe in white superiority that became a rationalization for slavery.

Which of the following groups is least like the inhabitants of the Cahokia in terms of Socio economic organization

The crow of the great plains

The pattern in global trade during the 16th and 17th centuries most directly had the effect of

The decreased reliance on native slaves as a source of labor in the New World

Which of the following was a key motivation for European leaders to sponsor the voyages of discovery

The desire to find more lucrative trading routes

Which of the following is a major effect of trade networks in North America?

Trade networks led to an exchange of goods from different regions.

The commerce pattern suggested in this passage would become known as___ shortly after this letter was written

Triangular trade

The trend described by las cases was most immediately the result of

Wars and violence initiated by the Spanish explorers

According to the source above, which of the following had the most significant effect on how well the Spanish treated native people

Whether or not the natives converted to Christianity

Which of the following best explains why Charles V issued this charter

Which of the following best explains why Charles the fifth issued this charter