Art History Finall

hodler, the night

post impressionalism death is black thing, symbolism and lovers

stairway of tassel house, horta

Art nouveau organic forms, active space

Compare and contrast the three depictions of David by Donatello , Michelangelo, and Gianlorenzo Bernini.

Characteristics of the time periods Medium Size Moment depicted Overall effect

The Red Studio Matisse

Fauvism, color

Who were the three Italian artist that dominated the High Renaissance period?

Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael

Who were the pioneers of modern art?

Matisse and Picasso

What time period was Anna-Louis Girodet, Jean-Baptiste Belley created?

Neoclassicism

Vision after the Sermon, Gauguin

Post-Impressionism

Jean-Honore Fragonard, The Swing

Rococo

the two fridas

Surrealism, Kahlo, 1939

In Eugene Delacroix;s Liberty Leading the People, Liberty is ___________.

a symbol of freedom

_______________ began in the 1960s and emphasizes complexity, ambiguity and even contradictions. Often refers to past artistic styles, earlier artworks or buildings, philosophical ideas, or political issues. Sometimes reintroducing realistic imagery into artworks.

postmodernism

Marcel Duchamp's Bicycle Wheel was an example of ___________.

readymade

Marcel Duchamp's Fountain is an example of __________.

readymade

Which of the following terms means "rebirth" and is used to describe an artistic movement characterized by renewed interest in the Classical world of Greece and Rome?

renaissance

Raphael's The School of Athens contains:

ancient scholars looking like sixteenth-centuryt artist

Filippo Brunelleschi has been widely regarded as the first Renaissance __________.

architect

Neoclassical paintings, such as those by Jacques-Louis David and Angelica Kauffmann, ____________.

are inspired by ancient Greece and Rome convey a moral message place an emphasis on civic duty are serious in tone all of the above

Joseph Mallord William Turner's, Slave Ship is from what period?

romanticism

The painting The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel includes a ____________.

self-portrait of Michelangelo as St. Bartholomew's flayed skin

What is the medium of Tara Donovan's Untitled (2003)?

styrofoam cups

Using images or symbols in an artwork to convey meaning is called what?

symbolism

Artwork in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries can __________.

consist of recognizable objects consist of abstract objects draw inspiration from popular culture draw inspiration from traditional culture all of the above

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, picasso

cubism

Realism emphasized decorative patterns, organic lines, gold, and forms found in nature.

false

Conceptual art emphasizes___________.

the ideas behind the artwork over its realization

What aspects of Manet's Luncheon on the Grass discomfoted many viewers when it was first exhibited?

the painting technique the nude woman seated next to men dressed in contemporary clothing the nude woman's self-confident gaze at the viewer the fact that the nude woman is at ease all of the above

Wadsworth Jarrell, Revolutionary is an example of Dada art.

false

Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913

futurism

Joseph Kosuth's One and Three Chairs consists of _____________.

three things that a chair could be

Modern artists broke with traditions made by art academies and found new avenues for exhibiting their work outside traditional Salon.

true

Post-Impressionists criticized Impressionism for lacking substance and being too preoccupied with depicting beauty.

true

Postmodernism, Identity and Multiculturalism arose from a reaction against Eurocentric "white male" perspective of Modernism. This art became concerned with social issues and with addressing the concerns of a multicultural world.

true

Still Life's were a common depiction in Northern Baroque art that was not commonly seen in Italian Baroque art.

true

Waterlilies: Claude Monet

impressionalism

Which of the following was NOT a clear influence on Jiha Moon's imagery and style?

industrial chic

What makes socially engaged art different from other types of art?

it is intended to impact people, places, or communities directly. it is intended to involve viewers as well as the artists in the creative process

What period was Gentileschi, Judith Decapitating Holofernes created?

italian baroque

Masaccio used which of the following elements and principles in Tribute Money?

linear perspective naturalism atmospheric perspective continuous narrative all of the above

Jacopo da Pontormo, deposition

mannerism

What time period was Sofonisba Anguissola, Portriat of the Artist's Sisters Playing Chess created?

mannerism

Which of the following terms is used to describe the mid to late sixteenth-century style of art that elongated human figures and elevated grace as an ideal?

mannerism

Donald Judd's Untitled piece, is part of what movement?

minimalism

_______________ art makes no reference to recognizable subjects; there are only abstract shapes, designs and colors.

non objective

Quentin Metsys, The Money Changer and His Wife, 1514

northern renaissance

Gustave Courbet believed it was more meaningful to depict

people and things from everyday life

Matthew Barney, Cremaster 5 is an example of what kind of art?

video art

Even though he never claimed to be, Jackson Pollock was apart of what movement?

Abstract Expressionism

Xenobia Bailey's (Re)Possessed was influenced by____________.

African, Hindu, and Chinese elements

What kind of dialogue exists or is created when an artist appropriates an existing object or artwork? Consider the relationship between an appropriation and the original artwork it represents. For example, Sherrie Levine's Fountain (After Marcel Duchamp:A.P.)and Marcel Duchamp's Fountain . What are the aims of the artist for each artwork? How did these artworks change the way viewers thought about what could be considered art?

The dialogue that appears challenges that meaning of art, and allows an artist to make a personal statement on the art in which they appropriated. For Marcel Duchamp's original Fountain, he intended to challenge the definition of art by changing the focus to the idea of the art rather than the production. Sherrie Levine had a similar idea but she extended to feminist lens specifically, by appropriating the Art of a man she attempted to critique and showcase the lack of women in art in the previous eras. The artworks and readymades specifically showed that art is beyond the production and final piece, but the context and ideas adds to what can be art.

Which of the following are qualities of most Impressionist artists and their paintings?

They rejected the traditional values of the Academy. They evoked the sensations of everyday life. They painted outdoors and captured natural light. Their brushstrokes were visible and paintings appeared unfinished. All of the above

guido reni, susannah and the elders

baroque

Roy Lichtenstein's, Girl in Mirror used what painting technique?

ben-day dots

The use of light and dark in a painting to create the impression of volume is called what?

chiaroscuro

The technique used to make Juan Gris's Glass and Bottle of Banyuls is known as _____________.

collage

__________was anti-art and refused to call itself a movement.

dada

Bicycle Wheel, Marcel Duchamp

dadaism

Which of the following design elements relate to Baroque art?

diagonal movement, curving forms, dramatic light and shadow

Andy Goldsworthy, Japanese maple is an example of what type of art?

earthwork land art

Impressionist painters often painted outdoors, this is called

en plein air

Improvisation #30 (Cannons), Kandinsky

expressionism pioneer, non-objective