Art midterm chapter 9-10

layout

A designer's blueprint for books and magazines and other works in print is called what?

motion and interactivity

Designing for the Web adds the potential for ____________________ reactions to choices made by a visitor to the site.

commercial

Graphic design used to be known as ______ art.

World war 1

The Dada movement was formed as a reaction to what?

Italian Renaissance

The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally dark room) began in the _________________.

daguerreotype

A _______ was an early photographic method created using a copper plate covered with silver iodine.

time

Andy Warhol's film Empire is a film about watching ________ pass.

specific

Graphic design has its goal the communication of some ______ message to a group of people.

They occasionally have all 4 hooves on the ground

In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge photographed a galloping horse, and discovered what?

screen

W. Bradford Paley's TextArc program uses an entire text of a book and displays all of the text on _______, allowing users to explore relationships between its words.

illustration

an image created to accompany words is called an ___________.

Alfred Stieglitz

A major difference between the work of a "pure" or "straight" photographer, such as ____________, and the work of a documentary photographer, such as Dorothea Lange, is the different intentions of each photographer.

printing press and industrial revolution

According to the author, graphic design as we know it today has its roots in 2 developments. They are what?

cultural;time

Although symbols convey information and embody ideas, they have no meaning in themselves; their meaning is invented by________ use; and the ideas they embody may change radically with ______.

auteur

An ______ is a director whose films are marked by a consistent, individual style, and is closely involved in conceiving the idea for the film's story and writing the script.

video signals

Artists like Peter Campus became interested in video because _____________ could be electronically manipulated into interesting images.

naturalistic

Artists primarily used the camera obscure to produce _________ drawings of the world.

Location

Cassidy Curtis's Graffiti Archaelolgy is organized by _______ and time to effectively display its subject.

narrative

Early examples of art photography often imitated the ________ form of painting.

Albrecht Dürer

In 1525, with the advent of moveable type, __________________ created a unified alphabet that could be mass-produced.

kodak

In 1888 the ______ camera changed the history of photography by making photography easily accessible to the general public.

portraits

Julia Margaret Cameron is renowned for her __________.

Rayograms

Man Ray created mysterious images, called ________, which looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera to record them.

Moulin Rouge

One of the most celebrated 19th century artists, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, created posters for the famous dance hall called the ______________.

redesign

One of the most effective and easiest ways for a company to change its image is to _______ its logo.

Paul Rand

The American graphic designer who created some of the most memorable logos for IBM, UPS, and ABC is ___________.

Great Depression

The Farm Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture paid photographers to document the ____________________.

printing press

The ________________ first made it possible to devise a notice that could be reproduced in large numbers and distributed widely.

yin-yang

The ancient symbol from chinese philosophy that embodies a world view of mutual interdependence is the _________ symbol.

photojournalism

The creation of a photographic body of work around an event, place, or culture is known as ____________.

color lithography

The development of __________________ in the 19th century introduced the widespread use of color in posters.

film projector

The lumière brothers invented the first workable _________________.

censorship

The supervision by one individual or group over the artistic expression of another individual or group is known as ______________.

Andreas Gursky

The works of Henry Peach Robinson and ___________ exemplify the photographer's manipulation and combination of different photographic images in one work.

Cook and Shanosky

Which graphic design team developed the familiar set of symbols used today to communicate information across language barriers to intentional travelers?

Alfred Stieglitz

____________ was a photographer who became dissatisfied with pictorialism and promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature rather than trying to imitate painting.

The steerage

_____________ is closely associated with Alfred Steiglitz's assertion that for photography to be an art, it should be true to its own nature.

logo

a _____ is often the first and key element in creating a complete corporate identity.