Art Nouveau & Vienna Secession

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Art Nouveau Characteristics

A style of decorative art, architecture and design prominent in western Europe and the US. Intricate linear designs and flowing curves based on natural forms.

Samuel Bing

Art Nouveau Owns a shop named: Salon de l' Art Nouveau. It featured: glass, textiles, and furniture. Louis Comfort Tiffany had his works in his shop.

Vienna Secession

Began in Vienna, Austria Different from art nouveau Geometric and linear Simple, rational construction Honest use of materials Big influence on modern movements to come Revolution in all arts - effected everything

The Four

Charles Rennie Mackintosh Herbert McNair Margaret MacDonald Francis MacDonald

Weiner Werkstatte

Craft organization with similar beliefs as the Vienna Secession More focus on excellent craftsmanship and the unity of the whole design. No mass production and ornamentation Honest use of materials Simpler than Art Nouveau Wanted to get rid of the art and design barrier

Modernism

Geometrical shapes Purist simplicity Very different from the Weiner Werkstatte Approved of mass production

Adolf Loos

Modern Forerunner Architect and Designer Ornament is a crime - book

Art Nouveau

New and Experimental Larger amount of wealthy people made it possible It's related with fashion Hand done and costly

Most known Individuals - Vienna Secession

Otto Wagner Olbrich Josef Hoffman Josef Olbrich Koloman Moser Gustav Klint

Louis Sullivan

Pioneer of modernism Form follows function First american Modernist Architect

Goals of Weiner Werkstatte

Produce by hand craftsmanship and the proper treatment of materials, total works of functional art, and a style of today.

3 Things that affected this period

Rejection of historicism Integration of the machine Adaptation of new materials and technology

Important characteristics

Rejection of victorian styles and imitation Modern materials and techniques Complete unity and total works of art Fine arts are part of the whole design Decorative ornaments that are abstracts forms based on nature Curved lines and forms dominated Asymmetrical whiplash curves

Louis Comfort Tiffant

Represents Art Nouveau in the United States Interior decoration firm Tiffany Glass Company - Samuel Bing - L'Art


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