arth exam 3

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Who are the models in Adrian Brouwer's The Smokers?

A self portrait and fellow painters

which painting is inspired by Mantegna's Dead Christ?

Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp by Rembrandt

who is Dr. Tulp portrayed as?

Andreas Vesalius

which family was Glorification of the Reign of Urban VIII painted for?

Barberini

who commissioned Calling of St. Matthew?

Cardinal Del Monte

who commissioned Bacchus?

Cardinal Del Monte as a gift for Grand Duke of Tuscany Ferdinand I

who commissioned ecstasy of st. theresa?

Cardinal Federico Coronaro

which cardinal was a frequent patron of Bernini?

Cardinal Scipione Borghese

who commissioned apollo + daphne?

Cardinal Scipione Borghese

how are antique objects incorporated in Loves of the Gods?

Carracci painted antiques from Farnese's own collection, such as coins, medals, gems, and other classical objects

how does Caravaggio's Supper at Emmaus interact with the viewer?

Christ's hand reaching out, and the shallow space with dramatic lighting

who commissioned Loves of the Gods?

Commissioned for Cardinal Odoardo Farnese and his brother's wedding to Margherita Aldobreandini

who renovated the hall of realms?

Count Olivares

which artwork is Rembrandt's Supper at Emmaus compared to?

Da Vinci's Last Supper

what textbook does Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp take composition inspiration from?

De Humani Corporis Fabrica

what does Rembrandt use light as a symbol of?

Enlightenment

who are the figures in the coronaro chapel theater boxes?

Federico Coronaro and his family

which night does The Last Drop take place on?

Vestavond, the night before Lent

who painted St. Serapion?

Zurbaran

what type of portrait is Malle Bobbe?

a "tronie" or genre portrait

what is a vanitas painting?

a Vanitas painting contains collections of objects symbolic of death and vanity of earthly achievements and pleasures

what type of curve is shown in Juan Sanchez Cotan's Still Life with Quince, Cabbage, Melon and Cucumber?

a catenary curve

what is a bodegón?

a food painting

what type of scene is shown in water seller of seville?

a genre scene

what is daphne turning into?

a laurel tree

what is an aedicule?

a small construction, as a shrine, designed in the form of a building

what is a Dutch "ostentatious still life"?

a still life featuring riches

what is a cartellino?

an illusionistic scrap of paper

what is a commedia dell' arte? which piece could possibly represent this?

an italian form of comedy theater featuring character "types", butcher shop by annibale carracci

which sculpture takes inspiration from ovid's metamorphoses?

apollo + daphne

where were group portraits popular?

baroque holland

what is pantheism?

belief that God is in everything

where was Butcher Shop painted?

bologna

what color technique did Velazquez pick up from Titian

broken color

what is "scumbling?" who utilized it?

building up paint texture and then dragging it with a palette knife to create texture, Rembrandt

why is the etching Hundred Guilder Print nicknamed that?

by the time Rembrandt finished his copies of it, each print costed a hundred guilders

what tool did vermeer use to create his paintings?

camera obscura

what was the main inspiration for the utrecht school?

caravaggio

which artist was Hendrick ter Brugghen inspired by for the Calling of St. Matthew?

caravaggio

which artist inspired velazquez in water seller of seville? how?

caravaggio, common characters and stark contrast of dark and light

what is quadro riportato?

ceiling design in which painted scenes are arranged in panels that resemble framed pictures transferred to the surface of a shallow, curved vault

which shading technique is used in Loves of the Gods?

chiaroscuro

where was Ruben's altarpiece Elevation of the Cross placed?

church of st. walburga

where is the ecstasy of st. theresa?

coronaro chapel

what is "low genre"?

depicts aspects of everyday life by portraying ordinary people engaged in common activities

where was st. serapion created for?

devotional purposes in the funerary chapel of Mercy in Seville

which war is shown in the surrender of breda?

eighty years war

what type of light source is shown in Merry Flea Hut?

exposed

what is the significance of flowers in Dutch still lifes?

flowers were extremely expensive, it was cheaper to just buy a painting of them

which chapter was st. serapion placed in? why?

for Christian's taken prisoner by Moors, thus the painting detailed a saint who had been captured and tortured for preaching

which sculpture features an egyptian obelisk?

fountain of the four rivers

where was apollo + daphne placed?

galleria borghese, rome

how does Caravaggio's work support ideas of the Counter-Reformation?

he shows the miraculous in everyday life

what was the intended illusion of The Glorification of Saint Ignatius?

heaven opening up above inside the church

what scene is depicted in ecstasy of st. theresa?

her spiritual encounter with god through an angel piercing her heart with a golden arrow

what was a common subject painted by Artemisa Gentileschi?

heroic women

what do the dilapidated buildings in Jewish Cemetery represent?

human life, even buildings are transient, but nature is all powerful

what is the cartellino for?

identifying the saint

why does Ganges hold an oar?

it is easily navigable

what was surrender at breda nicknamed?

las lanzas

what does the painting within a painting in Woman Holding a Balance show?

last judgement painting showns comparisons, woman with balance, christ with scale weighing souls

what is the theme of Loves of the Gods?

love conquering all; interpretations of the varieties of earthly and divine love, based on Ovid's Metamorphoses

which style could butcher shop potentially be mocking?

mannerism

what do the atlas figures in Loves of the Gods resemble?

marble statues

what is happening in Boy and Girl with Cat and Eel?

mischievous boy about to drop the eel down her dress, but she wags her finger at the audience because she is holding the cat's tail who will scratch him

how does Rubens display the human body?

muscular forms, twisting poses, foreshortened anatomy, brilliant flesh tones

where is fountain of the four rivers?

piazza navona, rome

who commissioned fountain of the four rivers?

pope innocent

which illusionistic style is The Glorification of Saint Ignatius painted in?

quadratura

what is Danube shown doing

reaching up the papal coat of arms in awe

why is the Rio holding coins?

representative of the New World's wealth

where was Saint Ivo della Sapienza?

rome

What expensive flower is shown in Maria van Oosterwyck's Vanitas Still Life

semper augustus

what is the mythological theme shown in the background paintings of las meninas

should we compete with the gods?

how do Dutch still lifes differ from Spanish ones?

show expensive and foreign objects gotten from trade

what was the goal of the Elevation of the Cross

sought to affirm allegiance to Catholicism in Flemish churches

what do the variety of objects in Willem Claesz Still Life with Gilt Goblet represent?

the 5 senses

what physical aspect does The Smokers draw attention to?

the 5 senses

what do the intersecting triangles used by borromini form?

the 6 point star of david which represented wisdom

what did annibale, his cousin ludovico and brother agostino carracci found?

the Carracci academy in bologna

where was the Calling of St. Matthew placed?

the Contarelli chapel of the Church of Saint Louis of the French

where was annibale carracci's Loves of the Gods painted?

the art and music room for the farnese palace in Rome

what does Christ's extended arm in the Calling of St. Matthew reference? why?

the creation of adam, christ was considered by the church to be a second adam

which four rivers are represented?

the danube representing europe, the nile for africa, ganges for asia and plata for the americas

what do the figures surrounding christ in The Glorification of Saint Ignatius represent?

the four corners of the world

How does Oosterwyck represent the arts in her Vanitas Still Life?

the globe, skull, chinese porcelain, paper and pen, flute

Who was Bacchus?

the god of wine and theatre

where was surrender at breda placed?

the hall of realms at the spanish royal palace

what does the pamphili dove symbolize?

the holy spirit and triumph of Christianity across the known world

how is attention drawn to holofernes's head in the composition?

the limbs in the painting create lines all leading directly to his head

what color palette did Rubens take advantage of?

the major triad

how do we know the king and queen are in the same room as velazquez

the mirror, and the aspentador at the door in the center

what does the Laurel wreath in Glorification of the Reign of Urban VIII symbolize?

the mortality of the poet

what does the cross on velazquez represent?

the order of santiago, meaning knighthood and never working a day in your life

why is the Nike covering its face?

the orgin of the river was unknown

who was saint ivo?

the patron saint of lawyers and wisdom

who commissioned the Glorification of the Reign of Urban VIII by Pietro da Cortona

the pope Maffeo Barberini

what does the owl symbolize?

the saying "drunk as an owl"

which scene is shown in the Hundred Guilder Print?

the sermon on the mount

what figure stands for memento mori in The Last Drop?

the skeleton

which item in the Elevation of the Cross creates a strong diagonal?

the tilted cross, making christ the focal point

what does bruised fruit in caravaggio works represent?

the transience of time

how does Borromini simulate movement in his architecture?

the undulating forms

what is tenebrism?

the use of sharply contrasting light and dark in paintings

why did the Dutch love landscapes?

they were seen as an expression of the divine and God

how does Rembrandt use hands?

to show emotion and movement

what is happening in Abduction (Rape) of the Daughters of Leucippus?

twins Castor and Pollux, cousins of who the women are marrying, are abducting the Leucippus sisters Phoebe and Hilaera to rape theme

what causes the "circles of confusion" in vermeer paintings

unfocused areas from the camera obscura

what was connected to the Saint Ivo della Sapienza?

university of rome aka palace of wisdom

how did Caravaggio bring naturalism into his divine themed paintings?

using dull settings, rugged lower class looking models and mundane details

how was Leyster inspired by the uchrect school?

using exposed lighting sources

what could the mirror in Woman Holding a Balance symbolize?

vanity or self knowledge

what is there a tension between in Woman Holding a Balance?

wealth and piety

how does Jacob von Ruisdale paint skies in landscapes?

with a low horizon and as an "organ of sentiments"

who commissioned the surrender at breda?

Philip IV

which artists did Brouwer draw inspiration from regarding brushwork?

Rubens and Hals

who is shown giving away keys to the city to ambrogio spinola

Justinus of Nassau

which artist inspired Hals in his painting St. Hadrian Civic Guard? how?

Rubens, bravura brushwork and broken color

which buildings spiraling dome represents a lantern?

Saint Ivo della Sapienza's

which saints are shown in Elevation of the Cross?

Saints Amandus and Walburga on the left and Saints Catherine of Alexandria and Eligius on the right

which saint does Vermeer draw inspiration from in Woman Holding a Balance?

St. Ignatius

which painting inspired Ruben's Abduction (Rape) of the Daughters of Leucippus

Titian's Rape of Europa


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