Artificial Intelligence
Transparency covers the consequences of interacting with AI-assisted chatbots in which ways?
Site ownership Data collection Information privacy and security
Steps for how an image of a house can be created using GANs in orde
1. The GAN is fed actual images of houses. 2. The generator is fed random inputs. 3. The generator creates a sample based on these inputs 4. If the discriminator chooses the real image instead of the generated image, the system will continue to develop/adjust generated images.
What were the notable achievements in the field of AI between 2012 and 2020?
Alibaba's AI surpassed human performance in reading comprehension test. Facebook's AI chatbots developed their own language. Google's neural network learned to identify cats using Internet images.
What are the applications of AI in code performance analysis?
Analyzing runtime behavior and memory usage Improving memory-efficient data structures Suggesting algorithm enhancements
Which of the following terms are associated with AI chatbots?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) Natural Language Processing (NLP) Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
What is the primary goal of the AI Act passed by the European Union?
Balance innovation with the safeguarding of individual rights
True statements about student use of AI chatbots and chatbot plagiarism
Most AI chatbot providers report that responses provided by AI chatbots are only produced with unique responses. However, in some instances this has been proven false. Most AI chatbots do not provide sources or attribution of information. You should assume that responses provided by AI chatbots may contain information from other sources.
Many AI and computer science degree paths have inter-related requirements, including coursework in computer programing, especially —
Python
In what ways does AI assist with code refactoring?
Recommending improvements to code quality Restructuring code without changing its functionality
IBM's AI Ladder Approach to AI
1. Infuse 2. Analyze 3. Organize 4. Collect
In a recent study by Deloitte, — precent if executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.
67
True Statements about AI chatbots
A computer program that incorporates natural language processing (NLP) to interpret user-provided questions and provide automated responses, thus simulating human conversation. The more time the AI chatbot has been operational, the likelihood of accuracy and detail in provided responses increases. A computer program that incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) and other computer science principles to interpret user-provided questions and provide automated responses, thus simulating human conversation.
True statement about artificial general intelligence (AGI)
AGI can potentially perform any intellectual task a human can.
Detection software tools are designed to interpret text and potentially detect if _ generated the text.
AI
What role does AI play in helping programmers select programming languages and frameworks?
AI assists programmers by recommending the most suitable programming languages and frameworks.
What role does AI play in reducing errors and waste in supply chain management?
AI identifies abnormal behaviors causing errors and waste.
True Statements about AI language models
AI language models, specifically transformer-based models, use neural networks that can process input text accurately. AI language models are computer software programs that use AI to process and generate human languages. There are a number of AI language models in use including GPT-3 and GPT-4.
Which of the following are uses of ChatGPT?
Analysis of computer code Sentiment Analysis Language translation
Which of the following are initial steps in building an AI model?
Choosing the appropriate algorithm Preparing and gathering the necessary data Identifying the problem statement and goals
The use of computer models that are designed to simulate human thought processes is referred to as — computing and is often used in complex environments where solutions may be ambiguous or difficult to uncover.
Cognitive
Which of the following are true statements about bias in AI?
Cognitive bias includes conscious or unconscious errors in cognition that impact an individual's judgments, assumptions, and decision making. Biases in AI often result from two factors: cognitive bias or incomplete data. AI bias is defined as variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms.
Which of the following are true statements about trust in AI platforms?
Collaboration can help to build trust in AI platforms. Creating transparency is an important step in building trust in AI platforms. In a recent study by Deloitte, 67 percent of executives responded they are "not comfortable" using data from advanced AI systems.
Principles identified by the White House Office of Science and Technology include which of the following?
Create public trust in AI Cost/benefit analysis Analysis of safety and security
Which of the following are popular college majors/emphasis areas for college students interested in preparing for a career in AI?
Data Science Computer Science Statistics
A type of artificial intelligence that uses data and algorithms to create learning is called — learning.
Deep
Which of the following achievements did IBM's Watson accomplish in 2011?
Defeated two former Jeopardy contestants in a televised game
What considerations are important when determining the architecture of an AI model?
Ensuring the architecture impacts performance positively Configuring layers and connections in the neural network
The FTC acknowledged that AI has the potential to advance almost every industry, but all of this potential comes with some negative risks that must be addressed. Concerning AI, which of the following does the FTC urge organizations to provide evidence of?
Explain how algorithms make decisions. Hold themselves accountable for compliance, ethics, fairness, and nondiscrimination. Ensure that decisions are fair, robust, and empirically sound.
Which if the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?
Focus on laws, rules, and standards of covering AI. Implement data security and privacy principles. Incorporate transparency and accountability concerning AI practices.
Which of the following are guiding principles for the ethical use of AI?
Follow laws, rules, and standards covering AI. Avoiding forming or reinforcing unfair bias in AI systems. Design AI technologies that are socially beneficial.
Which of the following are true regarding how generative AI systems differ from traditional AI in terms of training data?
GenAI often uses data collected from the Internet. Traditional AI uses curated data for a specific purpose.
Which of the following are potential positive outcomes of AI?
Increased productivity Diminished human-caused errors Decreased human risk and injury
What distinguishes internal data from external data in AI applications?
Internal data is generated within an organization, while external data is sourced from outside entities.
Which of the following best explains why data governance is important in AI implementation?
It is crucial for maintaining data quality, consistency, and ethical standards.
Which of the following are potential drawbacks of AI?
Job losses due to automation Privacy concerns
What ethical considerations should be addressed when developing and deploying AI systems?
Maintaining transparency in AI operations and decisions Protecting against misuse of AI technologies Ensuring AI systems are free from biases
Which model is Microsoft Copilot built upon?
OpenAI's GPT-4
What is the primary function of generative AI in cyber defense?
Predicting and preventing cybersecurity threats
What business functions are enhanced by AI to improve decision making and efficiency?
Predicting sales outcomes Automating routine tasks Identifying trends from large data volumes
Key features of AI-Powered Bing include which of the following?
Provide targeted search results Create images Post completed responses to complex questions
Why is continuous monitoring important in AI model management?
Provides ongoing improvements based on performance assessments
Identity current business application and uses of AI.
Sales and marketing AIOps Accounting
What are the benefits of using generative AI (GenAI) in cybersecurity?
To identify patterns in cybersecurity data To predict and prevent future cybersecurity threats To create realistic training simulations
Which of the following are considerations of AI chatbot ethics?
Transparency Chatbot identity and persona Accurate data representation
Which of the following are types of data use in AI?
Unstructured data from social media posts External data from competitor analysis Structured data from customer databases
What are the key characteristics of traditional AI?
Uses curated data specific to tasks it is designed for Performs well in domains like medical diagnosis Designed to perform specific tasks
How is the output typically conveyed to users in generative AI systems?
Via chat interfaces like ChatGPT
What applications does Microsoft Copilot integrate with?
Word Teams Outlook
The variance that exists in the output provided by AI algorithms is referred to as AI:
bias
Which of the following are Cloud-based AI applications?
chatbots AlaaS IoT
AI is the study and application of processes that combine ________ and data science to enable computer-assisted or automated problem-solving.
computer
Which of the following are neural network layers?
hidden layer input layer
Two subfields of AI include which of the following?
machine learning and deep learning
The correct order of the six steps of the Amazon web services deep learning process
1. Collect data. 2. Choose and optimize the algorithm. 3. Set up and manage the environment for training. 4. Train, retrain, and tune the models. 5. Deploy models in production. 6. Scale and manage the protection environment.
True statements about generative adversarial networks (GANs)
1. GANs are designed to compete against each other (this is why they are termed adversarial) to create artificial instances of data that are interpreted as real data. 2. The neural networks in a GAN include a discriminative network. 3. The neural networks in a GAN include a generative network.
True statements about machine learning
1. Machine learning uses data and algorithms to emulate the way humans learn. 2. AI can learn from machine learning models created by inputs and analysis of anticipated outputs. 3. Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through a continual process of learning.
The steps of human decision making in order are:
1. Observation 2. Interpretation 3. Evaluation 4. Decision
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, AI-related careers are predicted to increase by — percent by the year 2030.
31.4
Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud-based AI
Advantages: Enhanced security, cost savings, increased efficiency, improved data management Disadvantages: Data privacy, internet connectivity concerns, lack of platform controls
What are important correlations when selecting AI tools for an organization?
Alignment of organizational goals Evaluation of custom or off-the-shelf options Development of integration policies
How is the United States contributing to AI safety and governance?
Housing the AISIC under the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Implementing an executive order on AI safety by President Biden Creating the U.S. AI Safety Institute Consortium
According to John McCarthy from Stanford University, artificial intelligence (AI) is "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines and intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand — intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to biologically observable methods."
Human
Machine learning systems improve their accuracy gradually through continual process of learning and rely on — interaction and inout to assist in creating learning.
Human
The — Ladder proposes a series of steps/considerations that breaks down AI strategy into individual pieces or rungs on a ladder to better connect data and AI systems.
IBM
How does AI contribute to workplace safety in supply chain operations?
Identifying safety threats Monitoring work conditions Upholding safety standards such as those covered by OSHA
Neural Network Layer Definitions
Input Layer: Data and information from a variety of sources is entered into the neural network through this layer. Hidden Layer: This layer processes data set by the input layer or from other associated layers. Output Layer: In this layer, information from the previous layers is analyzed. After this analysis occurs, a final prediction or conclusion is made.
The White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has identified 10 principles to consider when articulating regulatory and non-regulatory methods for the development and use of AI.
Integration Coordination: Sharing of experiences and best practices between governmental agencies. Disclosure and Transparency: There must be a method to detect when AI is in use as well as a way to address possible impacts of AI on end-users. Public Participation: When financially feasible and including adherence to legal requirements, organizations show allow the public to be part of the AI rule-making processes and procedures. Scientific Integrity and Information Quality: The establishment and maintenance of high standards as they relate to AI information quality and decision making can assist in gaining public trust and confidence in AI.
As explained in your reading, which of the following answers are considered areas of AI chatbot research?
Interactions in Multiple Languages Personalization Technology Integration
Which of the following should be considered before a student uses information provided by an AI chatbots?
Misinformation Chatbot Plagiarism False Representation
Artificial intelligence (AI) language — are computer software programs that use artificial intelligence to process and generate human languages.
Models
Cognitive systems use a decision-making approach similar to that used by humans to analyze large data sets to make decisions. These systems use — language processing to read and process text like a human. They break down statements and sentences by analyzing them for grammar, structure, and relationships within the words.
Natural
How does AI impact customer relationship management (CRM)?
Strengthens customer connections through personalized interactions Enhances customer services through 24/7 chatbots Automation of data analysis for personalized marketing
Correct Types of Machines Learning
Supervised Learning: Uses data class labels within data sets that specify what the data represents. These class labels are used to create the classification model. Unsupervised Learning: Machine learning algorithms are used to examine in cluster unlabeled data sets. Reinforcement Learning: Covers decision-making processes and focuses on using machine learning to analyze a scenario which in turn creates learning
Which of the following are steps you can take to learn about artificial intelligence (AI)?
Take free online courses and find free online resources covering AI. Learn about the math used in AI. Study computer programming languages.
Which of the following are AI initiatives designed to govern the use of artificial intelligence?
The establishment of the U.S. AI Safety Institute Consortium under NIST President Biden's executive order on AI safety The AI Act by the European Union
What was the primary function of the turning test as described by Alan Turing in 1950?
To determine whether a machine can engage in conversation and indistinguishably from a human
Statements about building trust in AI platforms
Transparency: Creating output that can be shared with the public about how systems use data and interact with populations should be available. Human Values in AI: Humans have to calculate the potential risks and consequences of their actions based on a number of factors, including morals and values. Collaboration: Experts agree that a multidisciplinary effort to advance AI is needed. Authorities across many disciplines need to establish a common set of standards and platforms.
In which of the following healthcare areas is AI used?
pharmaceuticals robotic surgery health tracking
A mathematical framework that can be used to analyze how much an algorithm recalls data and information about individuals is called differential —
privacy
Which of the following are ethical considerations of AI?
privacy surveillance bias and discrimination
Which of the following services are provided by Cloud computing networks?
storage software applications processing
Which of the following are popular AI career fields?
user experience AI engineer
True Statements about Supervised Learning
1. Supervised learning uses data to class labels within data sets that specify what the data represents. 2. In supervised learning, class labels are used to create the classification model. 3. A classification model is designed when machine learning allocates a label value to a specific class and then seeks to recognize these values to decide what category they fit into.
