Biology 7 Unit 9 Fungi
Fungi are more closely related to plantae or animalia?
Animalia
Fungi being heterotrophs is a similarity with plantae or animalia?
Animalia
Fungi having a cell wall made of chitin, like the exoskeletons of some arthropods, is a similarity with plantae or animalia?
Animalia
Fungi using glycogen to use energy is a similarity with plantae or animalia?
Animalia
________ are made up of ______. A.hyphae, mycelium B.mycelium,hyphae
B
What eukaryotic kingdom obtains energy by either decomposing, parasitising, or mutual symbiosis?
Fungi
What kingdom is made up of organisms that are all eukaryotic consumers?
Fungi
Parasitic fungi use _______ ________ from the living host, causing harm to the host.
Organic material
Fungi obtain energy by decomposing, ————————————, and mutual symbiosis
Parasitising
In lichen, what does the fungus provide the algae/cyanobacteria?
Place to live and minerals
Fungi having a cell wall is a similarity with plantae or animalia?
Plantae
Fungi having alternation of generation is a similarity with plantae or animalia?
Plantae
During mycorrhiza, the fungi releases acids on the plant's —————
Roots
Fungi are classified by their _____ and how they _________.
Shape,reproduce
Mold form —————————- like fungus-like protists
Sporangia
When fungi reproduce using ——————, they must produce as many as possible to increase the chances of one landing in suitable conditions.
Spores
In lichen, the algae/cyanobacteria photosynthesise, which creates —————— for the fungus to use
Sugars
In lichen, what do the algae/cyanobacteria provide the fungus with?
Sugars
In mycorrhiza, the plant provides the fungus _____ from photosynthesis.
Sugars
Lichens indicate: a.water quality b.air quality c.toxicity of chemicals
b
When you look at a fungus (above or below ground?), you are looking at a reproductive body filled with spores for creating new organisms.
Above ground
Hyphae are: A. Blocks of cells B. Spheres of grouped up cells C. Threadlike strings of cells
C
Fungi spores are protected by a thick ———— ————.
Cell wall
The cell wall of a fungus is made up of ....
Chitin
Fungi are consumers or producers?
Consumers
Fungi obtain energy by ———————————, parasitising, and mutual symbiosis.
Decomposing
Fungi obtain energy by decomposing: they secrete ————————— —————— externally and then absorb the nutrients
Digestive juices
During mycorrhiza, the fungi protects the plant from ————————.
Diseases
Fungi spores remain —————— until conditions are favorable
Dormant
Fungi are prokaryotes or eukaryotes?
Eukaryotes
Fungi are more closely relates to animalia than plantae in terms of —————————.
Evolution
True or False: All fungi are unicellular
False
True or False: Fungi don't have any similarities to plants.
False
True or False: Fungi don't have any similarities with plants.
False
True or False: In mutual symbiosis the the fungi's host is harmed.
False
True or False: In parasitising, the fungi and its host are both helped
False
True or False: Some fungi are multicellular, but most are unicellular
False
True or False: all fungi all multicellular
False
Molds form sporangia similar to ______-____ ________
Fungus-like protists
During reproduction, a fungus's ————— can break apart to make 2 seperate fungi.
Hyphae
Fungi are made up of _____
Hyphae
In lichen, the algae/cyanobacteria live in between 2 layers of dense _____ in the fungus.
Hyphae
______ have openings in their cell wall so that the _________ can flow through
Hyphae,cytoplasm
______ is a fungus growing with algae or cyanobacteria.
Lichen
Fungi can live in a wide variety of habitats because they are not dependent on —————.
Light
During mycorrhiza , the fungi changes ———————— into useful forms that the plant can use
Minerals
Fungi obtain energy by decomposing, parasitising, and —————— —————————.
Mutual Symbiosis
A mycorrhiza is an example of a ______.
Mutual relationship
A lichen is an example of
Mutual symbiosis
Do Mycorrhizae Fungi do mutual symbiosis, decomposing, or parasitising?
Mutual symbiosis
________ makes up the majority of the fungi.
Mycelium
The 4 main groups of fungi are:
Threadlike,sac,club,imperfect
True or False: Fungi can do both sexual and aesexual reproduction.
True
True or False: In mutual symbiosis, both the fungi and the host are helped
True
True or False: Some fungi are unicellular, but most are multicellular
True
The mycelium is found ___________.
Underground
Mycorrhizae fungi collect _____ for the plant
Water
Lichen easily absorb —————\———————— from the air and thus are easily affected by air pollution
Water/minerals
Fungi are heterotrophs or autotrophs?
heterotrophs
