Biology 7 Unit 9 Fungi

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Fungi are more closely related to plantae or animalia?

Animalia

Fungi being heterotrophs is a similarity with plantae or animalia?

Animalia

Fungi having a cell wall made of chitin, like the exoskeletons of some arthropods, is a similarity with plantae or animalia?

Animalia

Fungi using glycogen to use energy is a similarity with plantae or animalia?

Animalia

________ are made up of ______. A.hyphae, mycelium B.mycelium,hyphae

B

What eukaryotic kingdom obtains energy by either decomposing, parasitising, or mutual symbiosis?

Fungi

What kingdom is made up of organisms that are all eukaryotic consumers?

Fungi

Parasitic fungi use _______ ________ from the living host, causing harm to the host.

Organic material

Fungi obtain energy by decomposing, ————————————, and mutual symbiosis

Parasitising

In lichen, what does the fungus provide the algae/cyanobacteria?

Place to live and minerals

Fungi having a cell wall is a similarity with plantae or animalia?

Plantae

Fungi having alternation of generation is a similarity with plantae or animalia?

Plantae

During mycorrhiza, the fungi releases acids on the plant's —————

Roots

Fungi are classified by their _____ and how they _________.

Shape,reproduce

Mold form —————————- like fungus-like protists

Sporangia

When fungi reproduce using ——————, they must produce as many as possible to increase the chances of one landing in suitable conditions.

Spores

In lichen, the algae/cyanobacteria photosynthesise, which creates —————— for the fungus to use

Sugars

In lichen, what do the algae/cyanobacteria provide the fungus with?

Sugars

In mycorrhiza, the plant provides the fungus _____ from photosynthesis.

Sugars

Lichens indicate: a.water quality b.air quality c.toxicity of chemicals

b

When you look at a fungus (above or below ground?), you are looking at a reproductive body filled with spores for creating new organisms.

Above ground

Hyphae are: A. Blocks of cells B. Spheres of grouped up cells C. Threadlike strings of cells

C

Fungi spores are protected by a thick ———— ————.

Cell wall

The cell wall of a fungus is made up of ....

Chitin

Fungi are consumers or producers?

Consumers

Fungi obtain energy by ———————————, parasitising, and mutual symbiosis.

Decomposing

Fungi obtain energy by decomposing: they secrete ————————— —————— externally and then absorb the nutrients

Digestive juices

During mycorrhiza, the fungi protects the plant from ————————.

Diseases

Fungi spores remain —————— until conditions are favorable

Dormant

Fungi are prokaryotes or eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes

Fungi are more closely relates to animalia than plantae in terms of —————————.

Evolution

True or False: All fungi are unicellular

False

True or False: Fungi don't have any similarities to plants.

False

True or False: Fungi don't have any similarities with plants.

False

True or False: In mutual symbiosis the the fungi's host is harmed.

False

True or False: In parasitising, the fungi and its host are both helped

False

True or False: Some fungi are multicellular, but most are unicellular

False

True or False: all fungi all multicellular

False

Molds form sporangia similar to ______-____ ________

Fungus-like protists

During reproduction, a fungus's ————— can break apart to make 2 seperate fungi.

Hyphae

Fungi are made up of _____

Hyphae

In lichen, the algae/cyanobacteria live in between 2 layers of dense _____ in the fungus.

Hyphae

______ have openings in their cell wall so that the _________ can flow through

Hyphae,cytoplasm

______ is a fungus growing with algae or cyanobacteria.

Lichen

Fungi can live in a wide variety of habitats because they are not dependent on —————.

Light

During mycorrhiza , the fungi changes ———————— into useful forms that the plant can use

Minerals

Fungi obtain energy by decomposing, parasitising, and —————— —————————.

Mutual Symbiosis

A mycorrhiza is an example of a ______.

Mutual relationship

A lichen is an example of

Mutual symbiosis

Do Mycorrhizae Fungi do mutual symbiosis, decomposing, or parasitising?

Mutual symbiosis

________ makes up the majority of the fungi.

Mycelium

The 4 main groups of fungi are:

Threadlike,sac,club,imperfect

True or False: Fungi can do both sexual and aesexual reproduction.

True

True or False: In mutual symbiosis, both the fungi and the host are helped

True

True or False: Some fungi are unicellular, but most are multicellular

True

The mycelium is found ___________.

Underground

Mycorrhizae fungi collect _____ for the plant

Water

Lichen easily absorb —————\———————— from the air and thus are easily affected by air pollution

Water/minerals

Fungi are heterotrophs or autotrophs?

heterotrophs


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