Biology Ch 7 L 3

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microtubules

Both cilia and flagella are _____________

Chloroplasts (chlorophyll) Vacuoles Cell walls

Features plant cells have that animal cells generally do not: (3)

nucleolus

Ribosomes are produced inside the nucleus in the ______________.

nuclear envelope

The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called a __________________________

c

The semifluid environment inside the plasma membrane is called ____. A) reticulum B)microtubules C)cytoplasm D)mitochondria

b

Which of the following is not a function of the Golgi apparatus?Need a Hint? A)modifies proteins B)produces proteins C)organizes where proteins are sent D)packages proteins into vesicles

cilia

________ move in tandem like oars in a rowboat

Flagella

__________ are longer and less numerous than cilia.

cilia

___________ are short, numerous projections that look like hair.

vacuoles plant

___________ store food, enzymes, or waste and are only found in ________ cells.

Chloroplasts thylakoids

____________ are composed of multiple small disks called ____________, which contain the light capturing pigment chlorophyll.

Centrioles

____________ are located in the cytoplasm

Ribosomes

____________ are organelles that manufacture proteins.

flagella

____________ move in a whip-like motion

Microfilaments

_____________ are thin protein threads that help give the cell shape and enable the part or the entire cell move.

Mitochondria

_____________ convert fuel particles into usable energy.

Microtubules

______________ are long, hollow protein cylinders that form a rigid skeleton for the cell and assist in moving substances within the cell.

Lysosomes

_______________ are vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn-out organelles and food particles.

Mitochondria bonds

________________ have an outer membrane and a highly folded inner membrane that provides surface area for breaking the __________ in sugar molecules.

Centrioles

_________________ are organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division.

vesicles golgi apparatus

Proteins are packaged into sacs called ________, which can fuse to the plasma membrane and release the proteins to the environment in the ______________

cytoplasm

What organelle is this?

cytoskeleton

What organelle is this?

endoplasmic reticulum

What organelle is this?

microfilament

What organelle is this?

microtubule

What organelle is this?

nucleolus

What organelle is this?

nucleus

What organelle is this?

plasma membrane

What organelle is this?

ribosome

What organelle is this?

rough endoplasmic reticulum

What organelle is this?

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

What organelle is this?

vacuole

A ___________ is a membrane bound sac used for temporary storage.

eukaryotes organelles

In ___________, chemical processes take place within ____________ in the cytoplasm.

prokaryotes cytoplasm

In _____________, all the chemical processes of the cell take place directly in the __________.

b

In which cell structure are ribosomes produced? A)microtubules B)nucleolus C)plasma membrane D)golgi apparatus

bacteria viruses

Lysosomes also digest _________ or _________ that invade the cell.

ribosomes

Not membrane-bound like other organelles

chloroplasts photosynthesis

Plant cells and some other eukaryotes contain _____________, which capture light and convert it into chemical energy in process called ________________.

cell wall

Plant cells have a ___________ - a thick, rigid, mesh of fibers that surround the outside of the plasma membrane.

nucleus dna

The __________ contains most of the cell's ______ , which stores information used to make proteins that determine a cell's growth, function, and reproduction

cytoskeleton

The ___________ is a supporting network of long, thin protein fibers that form a framework for the cell and proved an anchor for the organelles.

Golgi apparatus

The _____________________ is a flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

The ____________________________ is a membrane system of folded sacs and interconnected channels that serves as the site for protein and lipid synthesis.

cell wall cellulose

The _________protects the cell and give it structure and are made from a carbohydrate called ____________.

cytoplasm

The environment enclosed by the plasma membrane is a semifluid material called ___________.

a

Vesicles that digest worn-out organelles or food particles are called ____. A)lysosomes B)centrioles C)ribosomes D)plasma membranes

rough smooth

What are the two types of ER?

Centrioles

What organelle is this?

Flagella

What organelle is this?

Golgi apparatus

What organelle is this?

Lysosomes

What organelle is this?

Mitochondria

What organelle is this?

cell wall

What organelle is this?

chloroplast

What organelle is this?

cilia

What organelle is this?

vacuole

what organelle is this?


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