Biology Ch 7 L 3
microtubules
Both cilia and flagella are _____________
Chloroplasts (chlorophyll) Vacuoles Cell walls
Features plant cells have that animal cells generally do not: (3)
nucleolus
Ribosomes are produced inside the nucleus in the ______________.
nuclear envelope
The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called a __________________________
c
The semifluid environment inside the plasma membrane is called ____. A) reticulum B)microtubules C)cytoplasm D)mitochondria
b
Which of the following is not a function of the Golgi apparatus?Need a Hint? A)modifies proteins B)produces proteins C)organizes where proteins are sent D)packages proteins into vesicles
cilia
________ move in tandem like oars in a rowboat
Flagella
__________ are longer and less numerous than cilia.
cilia
___________ are short, numerous projections that look like hair.
vacuoles plant
___________ store food, enzymes, or waste and are only found in ________ cells.
Chloroplasts thylakoids
____________ are composed of multiple small disks called ____________, which contain the light capturing pigment chlorophyll.
Centrioles
____________ are located in the cytoplasm
Ribosomes
____________ are organelles that manufacture proteins.
flagella
____________ move in a whip-like motion
Microfilaments
_____________ are thin protein threads that help give the cell shape and enable the part or the entire cell move.
Mitochondria
_____________ convert fuel particles into usable energy.
Microtubules
______________ are long, hollow protein cylinders that form a rigid skeleton for the cell and assist in moving substances within the cell.
Lysosomes
_______________ are vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn-out organelles and food particles.
Mitochondria bonds
________________ have an outer membrane and a highly folded inner membrane that provides surface area for breaking the __________ in sugar molecules.
Centrioles
_________________ are organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division.
vesicles golgi apparatus
Proteins are packaged into sacs called ________, which can fuse to the plasma membrane and release the proteins to the environment in the ______________
cytoplasm
What organelle is this?
cytoskeleton
What organelle is this?
endoplasmic reticulum
What organelle is this?
microfilament
What organelle is this?
microtubule
What organelle is this?
nucleolus
What organelle is this?
nucleus
What organelle is this?
plasma membrane
What organelle is this?
ribosome
What organelle is this?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
What organelle is this?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What organelle is this?
vacuole
A ___________ is a membrane bound sac used for temporary storage.
eukaryotes organelles
In ___________, chemical processes take place within ____________ in the cytoplasm.
prokaryotes cytoplasm
In _____________, all the chemical processes of the cell take place directly in the __________.
b
In which cell structure are ribosomes produced? A)microtubules B)nucleolus C)plasma membrane D)golgi apparatus
bacteria viruses
Lysosomes also digest _________ or _________ that invade the cell.
ribosomes
Not membrane-bound like other organelles
chloroplasts photosynthesis
Plant cells and some other eukaryotes contain _____________, which capture light and convert it into chemical energy in process called ________________.
cell wall
Plant cells have a ___________ - a thick, rigid, mesh of fibers that surround the outside of the plasma membrane.
nucleus dna
The __________ contains most of the cell's ______ , which stores information used to make proteins that determine a cell's growth, function, and reproduction
cytoskeleton
The ___________ is a supporting network of long, thin protein fibers that form a framework for the cell and proved an anchor for the organelles.
Golgi apparatus
The _____________________ is a flattened stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
The ____________________________ is a membrane system of folded sacs and interconnected channels that serves as the site for protein and lipid synthesis.
cell wall cellulose
The _________protects the cell and give it structure and are made from a carbohydrate called ____________.
cytoplasm
The environment enclosed by the plasma membrane is a semifluid material called ___________.
a
Vesicles that digest worn-out organelles or food particles are called ____. A)lysosomes B)centrioles C)ribosomes D)plasma membranes
rough smooth
What are the two types of ER?
Centrioles
What organelle is this?
Flagella
What organelle is this?
Golgi apparatus
What organelle is this?
Lysosomes
What organelle is this?
Mitochondria
What organelle is this?
cell wall
What organelle is this?
chloroplast
What organelle is this?
cilia
What organelle is this?
vacuole
what organelle is this?