Biology- Ch.4
How much ATP is produced from one molecule of glucose during fermentation?
2
Glycolysis products
2 ATP's
The Kreb's cycle produces...
2ATP, CO2, NaDH, and FaDH2
How many ATP's are produced during the electronic transport chain?
34 ATP's
Which molecule has a higher potential energy?
ATP
The light dependent reaction produces:
ATP and NADPH
_____ have chloroplasts and produce _____ as a waste product, whereas _____ ingest their food and have _____ as a waste product
Autotroph; oxygen; heterotrophs; carbon dioxide
Most common agricultural plants are...
C3
Which plants are considered drought resistant?
C4
What by-product of cellular respiraiton is required for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide
The chemical reactions of photosynthesis occur in which cellular organelle?
Chloroplasts
We use energy in many ways. What is one thing we cannot do to energy?
Destroy it
In photosynthesis the plant produces its food...
During the light-independent phase
Identify the stage of cellular respiration where glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvic acid?
Glycolysis
How do we know green light is not absorbed by chlorophyll?
Green light is the wavelength of light that is reflected instead of absorbed by the chloroplasts.
What is the role of light in photosynthesis?
It excites/energizes electrons
Identify the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis.
It is split to become incorporated into sugars
Can cell respiration proceed without glucose?
No answer text provided
Alcohol is a waste product produced by yeast in the presence of sugar and the absence of ________.
O2
Why do some leaves change color (red, yellow, orange, etc.) in the fall?
The chlorophyll molecule breaks down and other pigments now become visible.
What molecules link the light reactions and the Calvin cycle?
The electron shuttles
Yeast is used to produce beer and wine but can also make bread rise. All of these processes involve the production of alcohol. Explain why you can eat bread and not get drunk.
The heat of cooking bakes out the alcohol
Where do the molecules used as the inputs of the Calvin cycle come from?
They come from the light reactions
Which of the following best describes the chemical equation for photosynthesis?
Water + Carbon dioxide + Energy = Sugar + Oxgen
What is aerobic fermentation?
a processes that releases energy from food in the absence of oxygen
On a long distance run, the process likely to generate more ATP is...
aerobic respiration
Heterotrophs:
are animals
The cells carrying out cellular aerobic respiration in humans obtain oxygen from...
blood from the lungs
Glycolysis occurs in the:
both
Photons are:
both
Which processes can be carried out by producers?
both photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Which stage of cellular respiration requires oxygen that you breathe?
both the citric acid cycle and and the electron transport chain require oxygen
Chemical energy is most often released by
breaking a bond within a molecule
Based on your knowledge of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, which of the following organisms does not contain chloroplast
dogs
The Calvin cycle is part of
during the light-independent phase
During which stage of cellular respiration is the majority of the ATP produced?
electron transport chain
Autotrophs are organisms that feed themselves or produce their own food. What is the food that autotrophs make for themselves?
glucose
Which metabolite produces the most energy during cell respiration?
glucose
Identify the stage of cellular respiration that occurs entirely outside of the mitochondria.
glycolysis
Plants reflect which spectrum of visible light:
green
Respiration is called aerobatic because...
it requires oxygen
Anaerobic respiration in animals produces:
lactic acid
The final product of fermentation in humans is...
lactic acid
In C3 plants the limiting factor is:
light
The Kreb's cycle occurs in:
mitochondria matrix
Fermentation in bacteria produces:
mixed acids
In photosynthesis:
no ATP is produced
Which by-product of photosynthesis was important in altering the atmosphere of the earth so that aerobic organisms could evolve?
oxygen
What is the best way to protect the environment from green gases?
plant more trees
Taking this exam you are consuming:
potential
Excess carbohydrates in plants are:
stored as carbohydrates until needed
Excess carbohydrates in our body are
stored as fat
The Calvin cycle occurs in...
stroma
The main purpose of the Calvin cycle is to produce...
sugar
What is the definition of energy?
the capacity to do work
How does water enter a plant?
through the roots
The photo part of photosynthesis occurs in...
thylakoid
Identify the principle role of photosynthesis.
to convert solar energy into the chemical energy of sugars
Identify the principal role of cellular respiration.
to convert the chemical energy of sugars into into the chemical energy that fuels life's processes
The O2 released during photosynthesis comes from splitting
water