Bone tissue

Osseous tissues Is?

A connective tissues

hyaline cartilage that covers the joint surface where one bone meets another and allows joint to move more freely______

Articular Cartilage

A long bone is cover with a sheath ____

Periosteum

Found in nearly every bone in a child

Red marrow

results from combined action of the bone-dissolving osteoclasts and the bone-depositing osteoblasts

Remodeling

Make the farmwork of the body stronger and flexible.

Skeletal system

Appositional bone growth is a process that _________

forms new bone on the surface of older bone

The hardness of bone comes from _________, whereas _________blank provide(s) some degree of flexibility.

hydroxyapatite and other minerals; proteins

Bone elongation is a result of _________

cartilage growth

Chondrocytes multiply in the zone of _________ of the metaphysis

cell proliferation

It is common to find _________ in compact bone, but they are not seen in spongy bone.

central canals

soft tissue that occupies the marrow cavity of a long bone and small spaces amid the trabeculae of spongy bone

Bone marrow

Skeletal system is composed of ____

Bone, Cartilage, Ligaments

is the predecessor of the most bone

Cartilage

blood vessels that carry blood from the medullary cavity and periosteum to the osteon

Central canals

form the outer shell of long bone

Compact Bone

The cortex of the long bone diaphysis is made of _____

Compact bone

The marrow cavity is line with________

Endosteum

Separates an adult epiphysis from the diaphysis is ____

Epiphyseal line

area of hyaline cartilage that separates the marrow space of the epiphysis and diaphysis is _____

Epiphyseal plate

Expanded end of the long bone are called_____

Epiphyses

In endochondral ossification, the precursor connective tissue is _________, which is replaced by bone.

Hyaline cartilage

Which of the following is an inorganic component of the bone matrix?

Hydroxyapatite

make bone stiff and stoney- allow bone to support the body of weight

Inorganic matter

Produces many flat bones of the skull.

Intramembranous Ossification

What are the two methods of bone developing?

Intramembranous Ossification, Endochondral ossification

The center cavity of the diaphysis of a long bone is call ____

Marrow Cavity

the hardening process of bone

Mineralization or calcification

synthesized by osteoblasts and make bone rubbery and flexible

Organic matter

what is the formation of bone

Ossification or osteogenesis

Bone forming cells are called_______

Osteoblasts

Which bone cells would have the greatest number of lysosomes?

Osteoclasts

former osteoblasts that have become trapped in the matrix they deposited

Osteocytes

What are the four principal types of bone cell?

Osteogenic cell, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclast

The study of bone

Osteology

Mature bones are remodeled throughout life via a process known as _________

appositional growth

The ________ is an example of bone as an organ; _________bone is an example of bone as a tissue.

femur; spongy

The spaces found within the concentric lamellae are called _________, and they contain _________

lacunae; osteocytes

The _________ is a marginal zone of the epiphyseal plate where, in children and adolescents, bone can be seen replacing the hyaline cartilage.

metaphysis

hole in the bone surface that allow blood vessels to penetrate______

nutrient foramen

When _________ become enclosed in lacunae, they become cells called _________

osteoblasts; osteocytes

bone dissolving cells

osteoclasts

A long bone is covered externally with a sheath called the _________ whereas the marrow cavity is lined with the _________

periosteum; endosteum

Spicules and trabeculae are found in _____

spongy bone

find in the marrow cavity of the diaphysis of an adult humerus (arm bone)

yellow marrow